19. Washington Post, 3 May 1920; New York Times, 5 May 1920.
20. L. B. Krasin, Vneshtorg i vneshnyaya ekonomicheskaya politika Sovetskogo pravitel’stva, p. 11; Manchester Guardian, 12 April 1920.
21. Manchester Guardian, 12 April 1920.
22. Ibid., 15 April 1920.
23. V. Madeira, ‘ “Because I Don’t Trust Him, We are Friends”: Signals Intelligence and the Reluctant Anglo-Soviet Embrace, 1917–24’, Intelligence and National Security, no. 1 (2004), p. 37.
24. Manchester Guardian, 4 December 1920; B. Thomson, Queer People, p. 290.
25. Unsigned, undated military intelligence report on Anglo-Soviet relations in London (May or June 1921?): P. N. Vrangel Collection (HIA), box 110, folder 22, pp. 20–1.
26. ‘K voprosu o plane kontsessii’ (Komitet po vneshnei torgovli pri prezidiume VSNKh): typescript in Russian Subject Collection (HIA), box 13, folder 17.
27. V. I. Lenin, Polnoe sobranie sochinenii, vol. 42, pp. 107 and 112.
28. L. Eyre, Russia Analysed (New York World: New York, 1920), p. 14: interview with L. D. Trotsky, 25 February 1920.
29. Manchester Guardian, 15 April 1920.
30. Winston S. Churchill: Companion, vol. 4, p. 1053.
31. Manchester Guardian, 28 May 1920.
32. New York Times, 18 January 1920.
33. Le Figaro, 3 and 8 June 1920.
34. Manchester Guardian, 16 April 1920.
35. The Times, 11 June 1920.
36. Ibid., 22 December 1920.
37. J. Noulens, Mon ambassade en Russie Sovietique, 1917–1919, vol. 2, pp. 163–4.
25. Bolshevism: For and Against
1. Menu copies, 19 November and 3 December 1919: Robert Hamilton Bruce Lockhart Papers (HIA), box 11.
2. The Times, 15 and 16 October 1919.
3. Ibid., 17, 21, 30 and 31 October 1919.
4. Ibid., 3, 4 and 11 November 1919.
5. Ibid., 12 November 1919.
6. ‘Bolshevism at Close Quarters. An Englishman’s Experiences. Why I Went to Russia’, The Times, 14 October 1919.
7. The Times, 12 November 1919.
8. Ibid., 14, 15 and 19 January 1920 and 4 January 1921.
9. Ibid., 14 February 1920.
10. Ibid.
11. Izvestiya, 6 April 1920; The Times, 30 April 1920.
12. P. Dukes, diary for 1920, and Robin Bruce Lockhart’s notes on a conversation with Dukes’s brother Cuthbert: Paul Dukes Papers (HIA), box 1; The Times, 20 December 1920.
13. The Times, 22 December 1919.
14. Manchester Guardian, 12 November 1919.
15. The Times, 23 February 1921.
16. Princess Cantacuzene, Revolutionary Days: Recollections of Romanoffs and Bolsheviki, pp. 339–59.
17. Princess Catherine Radziwill, The Firebrand of Bolshevism: The True Story of the Bolsheviki and the Forces that Directed Them: for examples see pp. 30, 179–90, 236 and 262–3.
18. P. Miliukov, Bolshevism: An International Danger, its Doctrine and its Practice through War and Revolution, pp. 115–17 and 147.
19. Ibid., p. 299.
20. Ibid., pp. 189 and 197–200.
21. Ibid., pp. 273–81.
22. The Times, 19 November 1919.
23. Russia. Posol’stvo (HIA), box 9, folder 2.
24. See here.
25. A. Ransome, Russia in 1919 (B. W. Huebsch: New York, 1919).
26. M. Philips Price, The Soviet, the Terror and Intervention (The Socialist Publication Society: Brooklyn, NY, 1918), pp. 1–13.
27. M. Litvinoff (with a supplementary chapter by I. Litvinoff), The Bolshevik Revolution: Its Rise and Meaning (British Socialist Party: London, 1919), especially p. 50.
28. J. Reed, Ten Days that Shook the World (Boni & Liveright: New York, 1919), p. xii.
29. J. Reed, Ten Days that Shook the World (1960), p. lxviii.
30. Ibid., p. lii.
31. J. Reed, ‘Memorandum. Russia. The Soviet Government’ (n.d.), pp. 1–14: George Halonen Papers (HIA).
32. Ibid., pp. 15–16.
33. Nicolai Lenin, Tchicherin, John Reed and Max Eastman, Russia, pp. 28 and 53–63.
34. J. Sadoul, Notes sur la revolution bolchevique, octobre 1917–janvier 1919, Preface by H. Barbusse (Sirene: Paris, 1920), p. 11.
35. J. Spargo, Russia as an American Problem, p. viii.
36. J. Spargo, Bolshevism: The Enemy of Political and Industrial Democracy, p. 215.
37. J. Spargo, Russia as an American Problem, pp. 40–1.
38. Ibid., pp. 259–99.
39. J. Spargo, Bolshevism: The Enemy of Political and Industrial Democracy, p. 215.
40. J. M. Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace, pp. 35–6, 44–5, 51.
41. Ibid., chs 4 and 5.
42. Ibid., pp. 288–9.
43. Ibid., p. 274.
44. Ibid., pp. 291–5.
45. The Times, 5 January 1920.
46. New York Times, 29 February 1920 (reviewer Charles D. Hazen).
47. A. Tardieu, La Paix (Payot: London, 1921).
48. Manchester Guardian, 24 December 1919.
49. M. E. Harrison, Marooned in Moscow: The Story of an American Woman Imprisoned in
