God's War: A New History of the Crusades

as ethnic cleansing 674

to expand Christendom 838, 914

Fifth (1213–21) 606–49, 725, 913; (1227–9) 736–55

First 7–8, 27, 44, 45, 46, 51, 58–164, 258, 483; image of 243–9, 255, 263, 308, 418, 468, 641, 659, 662, 773–4, 802, 829

Fourth 245, 266, 423, 495–560, 584

against Frederick II 762–3, 772, 774–5, 834, 895, 896–8

by Frederick II 736–55

German (1195–8) 488–96

as part of Great Schism 900–901

against Hohenstaufen 805–6, 834, 894, 895, 898

in Hungary (1514) 881–3

against Hussites 835, 862, 902

in Italy 835–6, 851, 895, 898–901

and kingship/nationalism 601, 672–3, 773, 776–7, 783, 794, 813–14, 831, 838, 872, 885, 906–12

and knowledge of wider world 912–15

the last (1684–99) 917

for Latin Constantinople 756, 761–2, 763, 772, 775, 835, 838

of Louis IX (1248) 93, 604, 630, 648, 722, 770–802

of Louis IX (1270) 805–12

to al-Mahdiya (1390) 852–3

against Markward of Anweiler 500, 516, 894

mercenaries on 499–500, 514, 531, 542, 743, 763, 802, 832, 878

of Nicopolis (1396) 836, 847, 851, 852–8

and Orders of Chivalry 855, 859–61, 878

against Ottomans 835–8, 843–74

passim

‘Peasants” 59, 78–81, 94–106

as pilgrimage 65–6, 72–4, 172, 175, 375, 384, 396, 421, 440, 610, 687, 752, 782–3, 811

popular, of 1309 879–80

privileges and vow redemption 63, 64, 67, 74, 258–60, 274–5, 288, 293, 296, 297, 375, 376, 383, 391, 431, 481–6, 567, 583–5, 607–8, 612–17, 621, 622–3, 652, 655, 664, 666, 668, 671, 682, 685, 690–91, 736, 757–8, 769, 776, 778–9, 834–5, 852, 865, 871, 888, 892, 894, 896, 911

against Protestants 902–3

against Russians 756, 835

scope of 834–8

Second 8, 28, 93, 105, 167, 189, 199, 216, 245, 260, 268–338, 341, 345, 384, 418, 665

Shepherds’ (1251) 721, 802–4; (1320) 880–81

social and civil impact of 607–9, 611, 619–20, 671, 679, 736–8, 758, 775, 802–4, 855, 875–88

in Spain 168, 258, 263–4, 293, 304–5, 308–17, 341, 488, 585, 608, 652, 660–73, 834, 838

taxation for 276–7, 297, 298, 381, 389–91, 424, 482, 487, 490, 499–500, 508, 586, 600–601, 617, 631–2, 691, 697, 743, 747, 757, 778–9, 808–9, 814–16, 830, 831, 832, 837, 865, 871, 878, 888, 896, 897, 900, 905

Third 18, 93, 105, 245, 260, 290, 354, 375–474, 483, 484

of 1239–41 755–69

of Varna 847, 862–3

Venetian (1122–5) 265–6, 515–16

women and 295, 396–7, 415, 420, 428, 483, 486, 619, 621, 736, 802

Cyprus 52, 53, 135, 138, 145, 195, 781, 817, 826, 834, 837

conquest of (1191) 436, 443–6, 448, 473, 532, 535

Frankish rule in 716–33 passim

Daimbert, archbishop of Pisa, patriarch of Jerusalem 63, 161, 178, 201

Damascus 12, 187, 188, 254, 264, 267, 268, 272, 330–35, 344, 346, 353

Damietta 349, 629–49 passim, 736, 784, 787–9, 792, 794–5, 797

Danishmends, Turkish tribe 11, 127, 128, 129–30, 173–4, 190, 195, 201

Dante Inferno 351

Dartmouth, crusade muster point 295, 296, 298, 299, 308–9, 311, 414, 436, 627

Demmin 307, 680

Devol, treaty of (1108) 193–4, 262

Dhuoda of Septimania 37

Diego Gelmirez, archbishop of Compostela 263, 664

Diego, bishop of Osma 581, 615

Dirgham, Egyptian vizier 347–8

Dobin 306, 680

Dobrin (Dobryzn), Knights of 257, 686, 704

Dolcino, Piedmontese heretic 899

Domenico Michiel, doge of Venice 265–6

Dominic Guzman, founder of Dominicans 581, 615

Dominicans, Order of Preachers 487, 581, 602, 705, 736–7, 756, 775, 777, 811

Dorylaeum, battle of (1097) 73, 84, 93, 117, 129–30, 140, 148; (1147) 317, 320

Dream of the Rood, The 39

Drogo of Nesle 107

Duqaq of Damascus 128, 138

Duodechin of Lahnstein 299

Durazzo (Durres) 12, 108, 112, 113, 115, 118, 193, 262–3, 290, 537

Dyle, river, battle of 38

Ecry-sur-Aisne, tournament at (1199) 502–3, 504

Edessa 59, 126, 129, 145, 149, 158, 189, 202, 330

principality of 134, 178, 185–9, 190, 331

fall of (1144) 268–9, 273–5

Edmund, king of East Anglia, saint 41, 624

Edmund Crouchback, earl of Lancaster 809, 810, 898

Edward I, king of England 722, 814, 818, 909

on crusade 720, 731, 808–10, 812–13

Edward II, king of England 829–30

Edward III, king of England 830, 886, 909

Edward IV, king of England 887

Edward VI, king of England, Prayer Books of 893, 903

Egypt, Egyptians 22, 155, 175, 342, 344, 360

Fatimid caliphate of 1–2, 12, 53, 124, 125–8, 129, 135, 136, 137, 140, 141, 149, 152, 153, 177, 181, 202, 203, 225, 346–9, 352

Fifth Crusade and 628–49

target of crusades 461, 469, 473, 509, 511, 512–13, 515, 521, 524, 540, 542, 551, 648, 789–90, 799–800, 802, 810

attacked by Louis IX 784–802

wars over in 1160s 346–9

Ekkehard of Aura, chronicler 104, 174, 243

Eleanor, duchess of Aquitaine, queen of France and England 280, 295, 319, 331, 335–6, 442

Elias of Perigord, Cardinal Talleyrand 832

Elijigidei, Mongol general 785–6