the premiere of The Queen of Spades Tchaikovsky left the Marinsky Theatr

On the evening of the premiere of The Queen of Spades Tchaikovsky left the Marinsky Theatr

The Queen of Spades

of Petersburg, convinced that his opera was a dismal failure. Suddenly he heard a group o

of Petersburg, convinced that his opera was a dismal failure. Suddenly he heard a group o

of Petersburg, convinced that his opera was a dismal failure. Suddenly he heard a group o

131

In 1907 Benois staged a production of Nikolai Cherepnin’s ballet Le Pavilion d’Armide

In 1907 Benois staged a production of Nikolai Cherepnin’s ballet Le Pavilion d’Armide

In 1907 Benois staged a production of Nikolai Cherepnin’s ballet Le Pavilion d’Armide

Le Pavilion d’Armide

Omphale)

The Sleeping Beauty,

132

Le Pavilion

Prince Igor

mises-en- scene

133

The Firebird.

Le Pavilion

the score. It was offered to Glazunov, and then Cherepnin, who turned

the score. It was offered to Glazunov, and then Cherepnin, who turned

the score. It was offered to Glazunov, and then Cherepnin, who turned

it down, and then, in a state of utter desperation, Diaghilev resorted to the young, and

it down, and then, in a state of utter desperation, Diaghilev resorted to the young, and

it down, and then, in a state of utter desperation, Diaghilev resorted to the young, and

Benois called the ballet a ‘fairy tale for grown-ups’. Patched together from various folk

Benois called the ballet a ‘fairy tale for grown-ups’. Patched together from various folk

Benois called the ballet a ‘fairy tale for grown-ups’. Patched together from various folk

134

was littered with borrowings from folk music, especially the peasant wedding songs (devi

was littered with borrowings from folk music, especially the peasant wedding songs (devi

was littered with borrowings from folk music, especially the peasant wedding songs (devi

(devichniki

khorovody)

Ronde des princesses

lubok

135

In the ballet the Tsarevich is lured into the garden of the monster Kashchey by the beauty

In the ballet the Tsarevich is lured into the garden of the monster Kashchey by the beauty

In the ballet the Tsarevich is lured into the garden of the monster Kashchey by the beauty

Mir iskusstva

‘kikimora’, ‘boliboshki’

Suite de Kashchei

fin-de- siecle

But the real innovation of The Firebird was Stravinsky’s use of folk music. Previous com

But the real innovation of The Firebird was Stravinsky’s use of folk music. Previous com

But the real innovation of The Firebird was Stravinsky’s use of folk music. Previous com

The Firebird

17. Gusli player. The gusli was an ancient type of Russian zither, usually five-stringed

17. Gusli player. The gusli was an ancient type of Russian zither, usually five-stringed

17. Gusli player. The gusli was an ancient type of Russian zither, usually five- stringed

player. The

was an ancient type of Russian zither, usually five-stringed, and widely used in folk mus

art form. Stravinsky was the first composer to assimilate folk music as an element of style

art form. Stravinsky was the first composer to assimilate folk music as an element of style

art form. Stravinsky was the first composer to assimilate folk music as an element of style

The Firebird was the great breakthrough. But it was only made possible by the pioneering

The Firebird was the great breakthrough. But it was only made possible by the pioneering

The Firebird was the great breakthrough. But it was only made possible by the pioneering

The Firebird

Peasant Songs of Great Russia as They Are in the Folk’s Harmonization,

136

The Firebird, Petrushka

The Rite of Spring.

kuchkist

Peasant Songs

[A peasant woman called Mitrevna] started singing my favourite song, ‘Little Torch’, whic

[A peasant woman called Mitrevna] started singing my favourite song, ‘Little Torch’, whic

[A peasant woman called Mitrevna] started singing my favourite song, ‘Little Torch’, whic

137

* Because he had found, in Russian peasant music, his own alternative to the German symp

* Because he had found, in Russian peasant music, his own alternative to the German symp

* Because he had found, in Russian peasant music, his own alternative to the German symp

It was precisely this ‘classical’ quality that became so central, not just to the music of

It was precisely this ‘classical’ quality that became so central, not just to the music of

It was precisely this ‘classical’ quality that became so central, not just to the music of

138

In Petrushka (1911) Stravinsky used the sounds of Russian life to overturn the entire mu

In Petrushka (1911) Stravinsky used the sounds of Russian life to overturn the entire mu

In Petrushka (1911) Stravinsky used the sounds of Russian life to overturn the entire mu

Petrushka

139

lubok

But of all Stravinsky’s Russian ballets, by far the most subversive was The Rite of Spring (

But of all Stravinsky’s Russian ballets, by far the most subversive was The Rite of Spring (

But of all Stravinsky’s Russian ballets, by far the most subversive was The Rite of Spring (

The Rite of Spring

The Rite of Spring

be

sacrifice; and the chosen maiden’s sacrificial dance, culminating in her death at the cli

sacrifice; and the chosen maiden’s sacrificial dance, culminating in her death at the cli

sacrifice; and the chosen maiden’s sacrificial dance, culminating in her death at the cli

The evidence of human sacrifice in prehistoric Russia is by no means clear. Ethnograp

The evidence of human sacrifice in prehistoric Russia is by no means clear. Ethnograp

The evidence of human sacrifice in prehistoric Russia is by no means clear. Ethnograp

140

khorovod,

The Rite of Spring.

magnum opus, The Slavs’ Poetic View of Nature (1866-

Golden Bough,

St John’s Night on Bald Mountain.

141

The Rite of

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