препятствующем объекте, то ярость — на собственном «Я» [32]. Она является ответом на повреждение «Я», и поэтому ярость более интенсивна. Она возникает в ситуациях унижения, угрозы сохранения самооценки и психического комфорта. Р. Шафер [52] расценивает ярость как защитную реакцию на угрозу самоаннигиляции, ее целью становится разрушение тех, кто создает такую угрозу.
Список литературы
1. Blackburn, R. The Psychology of Criminal Conduct: Theory, Research and Practice. New York, John Wiley, 1993.
2. Bland, R., Dyck, R., Newman, S., Orn, H. Attempted Suicide in Edmonton. In A. Leenars et al. (Eds.). Suicide in Canada. Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 1998, 136–150 p.
3. Bleiberg, E. Treating Personality Disorders in Children and Adolescents: A Relational Approach. New York, Guilford Press, 2001.
4. Bleiberg, E. Treatment of Dramatic Personality Disorders in Children and Adolescents. In I. Magnavita (Ed.), 2004.
5. Bowlby, J. Attachment and Loss. v. 1. Attachment. New York. Basic Books, 1973.
6. Bowlby, J. Attachment and Loss. v. 3. Loss, Sadness and Depression. New York, Basic Books, 1980.
7. Bronfenbrenner, U. The Ecology of Human Development: Experiments by Nature and Design. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press, 1979.
8. Cartwright, D. Psychoanalysis, Violence and Rage-Type Murder. Hove and New York Brunner-Routledge, 84, 2002.
9. Caruth, C. Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative, and History. Baltimore, 87, 1996.
10. Caspi, A., Moffitt, T., Newman, D., Silva, P. Behavioral Observations at Age Three Predict Adult Psychiatric Disorders: Longitudinal Evidence From a Birth Cohort. Archives of General Psychiatry, 1996, 53, 1033–1039 p.
11. Collins, J., Bailey, S. Relationship of Mood Disorders to Violence. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1990, 178, 44–51 p.
12. Ezriel, H. Notes on Psychoanalytic Group Therapy. Interpretation and Research. Psychiatry, 1952, 15, 119–126 p.
13. Fisher, K., Kenny, S., Pipp, S. How Cognitive Processes and Environmental Conditions Organize Discontinuites in the Development of Abstractions In C. Alexander, E. Langer (Eds.). Higher Stages of Human Development: Perspectives on Adult Growth New York. Oxford University Press, 1990. 162–187 p.
14. Fonagy, P., Steele, M., Steele, H., Higgitt, A., Target, M. Theory and Practice of Resilience. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 1994, 35, 231–257 p.
15. Fonagy, P. An Attachment Theory Approach to the Treatment of the Difficult Patient. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 1998, 62, 147–168 p.
16. Fonagy, P., Gergely, G., Jurist, E., Target, M.Affect Regulation, Mentalization and the Development of the Self. New York. Other Press, 2002.
17. Furstenberg, F. The Sociology of Adolescence and Youth in the 1990s: A Critical Commentary Journal of Marriage and the Family, 2000, 62, 896–910 p.
18. Gallwa, P. The Psychodynamics of Borderline Personality. In D. Farrington and O. Gunn (Eds.) Aggression and Dangerousness. London. John Willey, 1985.
19. Gunderson, I., Zanarini, M., Kisiel, C. Borderline Personality Disorder. A Review of Data on DSM-III-R Descriptions. Journal of Personality Disorders, 1991, 5, 340–352 p.
20. Hedges, C. War is a Force Gives Meaning. Cambridge, MA. Persens, 2002.
21. Herman, J., Schatrow, E. Recovery and Verification of Memories of Childhood Sexual Trauma. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 1987, 4, 1-14 p.
22. Herman, J., Perry, J., Van der Kolk, B. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1989, 146, 490–495 p.
23. Herman, J. Trauma and Recovery. New York, Basic Books, 1997.
24. Herscovici, C. Eating Disorders in Adolescents. In F. Kaslow (Ed.) Comprehensive Handbook of Psychotherapy: Psychodynamic /Object Relations v. 1 New York. Wiley, 2002, 133–139 p.
25. Hwu, H., Yeh, E., Change, L. Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders in Taiwan Defined by the Chinese Diagnostic Interview Schedule. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1989, 79, 136–147 p.
26. Jackson, M., Tarnopolsky, A. Borderline Personality. In R. Bluglass and P. Bowden (Eds.) Principles and Practice of Forensic Psychiatry. New York, Churchill Livingstone, 1990.
27. Kagan, J. Galen's Prophecy: Temperament in Human Nature. New York, 1994.
28. Kernberg, O. Aggression in Personality Disorders and Perversions. London, Yale University Press, 1992.
29. Kessler, R. et al. Lifetime and 12-month Prevalence of DSM-III-R Psychiatric Disorders in the United States. Archives of General Psychiatry, 1994, 51, 8-19 p.
30. Kohut, H. The Restoration of the Self. New York. International Universities Press, 1977.
31. Lesage, A. et al. Suicide and Mental Disorders: A Case Control Study of Young Men. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1994, 151, 1063–1068 p.
32. Lewis, M. The Development of Anger and Rage. In R. Glick an d S. Roose (Eds.) Rage, Power, and Aggression London. Yale University Press, 1993.
33. Livesley, W., Schroeder, M., Jackson, k., Jung, K. Categorical Distinctions in the Study of Personality Disorders, 1994, 5, 296–306 p.
34. Main, M., Kaplan, N., Cassidy, J. Security in Infancy, Children, and Adulthood: A Move to the Level of Representation. In J. Bretherton, E. Waters (Eds.) Growing Points in Attachment Theory and Research. Monograph for the Society for Research i Child Development. Chicago University of Chicago Press, 1985, 66-104 p.
35. Main, M., Solomon, J. Procedures for Identifying Infants as Disorganized/ Disoriented During the Ainsworth Strange Situation. In M. Greenberg, D. Cicchetti, E. Cummings (Eds). Attachment in the Preschool Years: Theory, Research and Intervention. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1990, 121–160 p.
36. Main, M., Hesse, E. Parents' Unresolved Traumatic Experiences are Related to Infant Disorganized Attachment Status: Is Frightened and/or Frightening Parental Behavios the Linking Mechanism. In M. Greenberg, D. Cicchetti, E. Cummings (Eds.) Attachment in the Preschool Years: Theory, Research, and Intervention. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1990, 161–182 p.
37. Magnavita, J. Toward a Unified Model of Treatment for Personality Dysfunction In J. Magnavita (Ed.) Handbook of Personality Disorders. Hobohen, NJ. John Wiley, 2004, 528–554 p.
38. McCann, I., Pearlman, L. Vicarious Traumatization A Framework for Understanding the Psychological Effects of Working with Victims. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 1990, 3, 131–150 p.
39. Meloy, J. Violent Attachments. London, Jason Aronson, 1992.
40. Menninger, K. Theory of Psychoanalytic Technique. New York. Basic Books, 1958.
41. Michaels, W. You Who Newer Was There? Slavery and the New Historicism, Deconstruction and the Holocaust. Narrative, 1996, 4, 8.
42. Millon, T. Borderline Personality Disorder: A Psychosocial Epidemic. In J. Paris (Ed.) Borderline Personality Disorder: Etiology and Treatment Washington, DC. American Psychiatric Press, 1993.
43. Parens, H. Rage Toward Self and Other in Early Childhood. In R. Glick and
