The Borgias

Hydra, seven-headed, ref 1

Imola, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

indulgences, ref 1, ref 2

Infessura, Stefano, ref 1, ref 2

Innocent VII, Pope, ref 1

Innocent VIII, Pope, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; anarchy under, ref 1, ref 2; children of, ref 1; death of, ref 1, ref 2

Isabella of Aragon, ref 1, ref 2

Isabella of Spain, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

Isvalies, Pedro, ref 1

Jesus Christ, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Jews, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

John XXIII, Pope, ref 1

Juan I of Gandia. see Borgia, Juan

Juan II of Gandia, ref 1

Jubilee (1500), ref 1

Julius Caesar, ref 1, ref 2

Julius II, Pope, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4. see also Rovere, Giuliano della; Cesare Borgia versus, ref 1, ref 2; death of, ref 1; described, ref 1; election of, ref 1, ref 2; Ferrara and, ref 1; as a soldier, ref 1, ref 2

Lagraulas, Jean Bilheres de, ref 1

Landucci, Luca, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Last Supper, The (Leonardo), ref 1

Laurence, St, ref 1

Leonardo da Vinci, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Leo X, Pope, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Lodovico, Marquis, ref 1

Lorqua, Ramiro de, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Louis, Duke of Orleans, ref 1

Louis XII of France, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16; Alexander VI and, ref 1, ref 2; Cesare Borgia and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7; conquests in Italy, ref 1, ref 2; divorce of, ref 1; Milan and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; Naples and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5; Ludovico Sforza and, ref 1

Louis XI of France, ref 1

Machiavelli, Niccolo, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14

malaria, ref 1

Malatesta, Dorotea, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Malatesta, Pandolfo, ref 1, ref 2

Malatesta, Sigismondo, ref 1

Manfredi, Astorre, Lord of Faenza, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Manfredi, Manfredo, ref 1

Mantegna, Andrea, ref 1, ref 2

Marck, Robert de la, Lord of Fleurange, ref 1

Maria, Francesco, ref 1

Martin V, Pope, ref 1, ref 2

Mary Magdalene, ref 1

Mary (mother of Jesus), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Matarazzo, Francesco, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Maximilian, Emperor, ref 1

Medici, Giovanni de’, ref 1. see also Leo X, Pope

Medici, Lorenzo il Magnifico, ref 1

Medici, Piero de’, ref 1, ref 2

Medici family, ref 1

Michael, St, ref 1

Michelangelo Buonarotti, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Michelis, Fiammetta de’, ref 1

Michiel, Giovanni, ref 1

Mila, Adriana da, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Milan: Alexander VI and, ref 1, ref 2; Louis XII and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; reconquest of, ref 1

Mirandola, ref 1

Modena, ref 1

Moncada, Ugo de, ref 1

Monte, Antonio del, ref 1

Montefeltro, Guidobaldo da, Duke of Urbino, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12

Moses, ref 1

murder, ref 1; of Juan Borgia, ref 1, ref 2; of Pedro Calderon, ref 3

Naples, ref 1; Alexander VI and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7; Cesare Borgia and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9; Charles VIII of France and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7; Federigo of Aragon and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; Louis XII of France and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Narni, Lucia da, ref 1, ref 2

Nepi, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Nero, Emperor, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Nicholas V, Pope, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Nola, ref 1

Orcia, Quirico d’, ref 1

Order of St Michael, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Orsini, Carlo, ref 1, ref 2

Orsini, Francesco, Duke of Gravina, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Orsini, Giangiordano, Lord of Bracciano, ref 1

Orsini, Niccolo, ref 1

Orsini, Orsino, ref 1

Orsini, Paolo, Lord of Palombara, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

Orsini, Roberto, ref 1

Orsini, Virginio, ref 1, ref 2

Orsini family, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12

Ostellato, ref 1, ref 2

Ostia, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Palais des Papes (Avignon), ref 1, ref 2

Palazzo di Venezia (Rome), ref 1

Palazzo Montegiordano, ref 1

Palazzo San Marco (Rome), ref 1

Palazzo Sforza-Cesarini, ref 1

Pallavicini, Antoniotto, ref 1, ref 2

Pantiselia, ref 1

Papal States, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3. see also Romagna; Alexander VI and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5; Julius II and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; nature of, ref 1

Parma, ref 1