Murray Springs (AZ), 63–64

museums and museum vaults

durability of, 37

musk oxen, 220

Mzima Springs (Kenya), 77

Nairobi National Park, 78–82

National Museums of Kenya, 68

National Wildlife Refuges

contaminated sites as, 207, 267

Nature Conservancy, The, 140–41, 258

Navajo people, 120

New England

agriculture in, 146–47

cultivation, effects of, 146–47, 149–50

Erie Canal and, 147

forests, 148–50

forests, increase of, 147

Native Americans and, 147–48

stonewalls, 146

New Scientist Magazine, 165

New York Botanical Garden

Hemlock Forest, 28–30, 32

New York City

animal life, 36–37

biodiversity, 27–28, 32

bridges, 33–36

flooding of, 41–42

garbage landfills, 37–38

Hemlock Forest, 28–30

High Line (elevated railroad bed), 27

Lenni Lenape people, 23, 32, 33

Mannahatta Project, 22–24, 30, 32–33

MTA subway system, 105

natural state, 28–30, 33

next Ice Age and, 37–38, 39

original geography, 22–23

pavement, 26–27

plant and tree resurgence, 27, 27–28

skyscrapers, collapse of, 28

Statue of Liberty, 37, 246–47

statue of Waladyslaw Jagiello, 21–22, 247

subway system, 24–26

underground water, 22–23

wiring and plumbing, remains of, 38

without humans, 25–26, 26–27, 27–28, 35–36, 36–38, 41–42

See also

North America; South America

Newhouse, Fred, 137–38, 141–42

newspapers

ecological damage from, 119–20

Nicosia (Cyprus), 91

Nogales (Sonora, Mexico), 65

North America

biological interchange, 180–81

Carnegie Desert Botanical Laboratory (Arizona), 55

drought, 168

extinctions, 56–58, 62–63, 63–64

fossils, 53–55, 62–63

placental mammals, 180

reintroduction of elephants, 81

reintroduction of horses, 71

reintroduction of top predators, 271

See also

New England; New York City; South America

North Pacific Subtropical Gyre (horse latitudes), 121, 122, 123–24

Novozybkov region (Russia) fallout from Chernobyl, 216, 218

nuclear facilities

accidents at, 208

contamination from, 215–16, 216

durability of, 210, 212

meltdowns, 212–13, 213–14, 214–16

reactors, 36, 209–11, 212, 212–13, 213, 213–14, 214–16

waste, storage of, 210, 212

nuclear fission

atomic bombs, effects of, 201–2

natural decay, 202–3

See also

plutonium; radiation; uranium nuclear weapons

Hanford Nuclear Reservation (WA) Hiroshima/Nagasaki, 201–2, 206–7

Johnston Atoll, 266–67

Rocky Flats (CO), 207–8, 208–9

and surplus U-238, 205–6

ocean-conveyor cooling, 41, 171, 166–67

oceans

coral reefs, 255–58, 258–59, 259–61, 261–62, 262–63, 263–64, 264–65

fertilizers and, 156

Great Britain’s shoreline, rubbish along, 113–14

horse latitudes (North Pacific Subtropical Gyre), 121, 122, 123–24

plastic particles pollution of, 113–14, 114–16, 116–18, 118–19, 119–20, 120–23, 123–24, 124–25, 125–26, 126–28

shark population, 255–57, 263, 265

Olduvai Gorge, 43–44, 69

Olmstead, Frederick Law, 22, 30

Olorgesailie depression (Kenya), 68–71

Olsen, David, 246

Ottoman Empire.

See

Cyprus

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