church. He knew, too, she was always hoping to hear that he at

last felt the need of coming closer to the church. She did not

harass him about these things, but she had told him once or twice

that nothing could happen in the world which would give her so

much pleasure as to see him reconciled to Christ. He realized, as

he talked to her about the Erlichs, that she was wondering

whether they weren’t very “worldly” people, and was apprehensive

about their influence on him. The evening was rather a failure,

and he went to bed early.

Claude had gone through a painful time of doubt and fear when he

thought a great deal about religion. For several years, from

fourteen to eighteen, he believed that he would be lost if he did

not repent and undergo that mysterious change called conversion.

But there was something stubborn in him that would not let him

avail himself of the pardon offered. He felt condemned, but he

did not want to renounce a world he as yet knew nothing of. He

would like to go into life with all his vigour, with all his

faculties free. He didn’t want to be like the young men who said

in prayer-meeting that they leaned on their Saviour. He hated

their way of meekly accepting permitted pleasures.

In those days Claude had a sharp physical fear of death. A

funeral, the sight of a neighbour lying rigid in his black

coffin, overwhelmed him with terror. He used to lie awake in the

dark, plotting against death, trying to devise some plan of

escaping it, angrily wishing he had never been born. Was there no

way out of the world but this? When he thought of the millions of

lonely creatures rotting away under ground, life seemed nothing

but a trap that caught people for one horrible end. There had

never been a man so strong or so good that he had escaped. And

yet he sometimes felt sure that he, Claude Wheeler, would escape;

that he would actually invent some clever shift to save himself

from dissolution. When he found it, he would tell nobody; he

would be crafty and secret. Putrefaction, decay…. He could

not give his pleasant, warm body over to that filthiness! What

did it mean, that verse in the Bible, “He shall not suffer His

holy one to see corruption”?

If anything could cure an intelligent boy of morbid religious

fears, it was a denominational school like that to which Claude

had been sent. Now he dismissed all Christian theology as

something too full of evasions and sophistries to be reasoned

about. The men who made it, he felt sure, were like the men who

taught it. The noblest could be damned, according to their

theory, while almost any mean-spirited parasite could be saved by

faith. “Faith,” as he saw it exemplified in the faculty of the

Temple school, was a substitute for most of the manly qualities

he admired. Young men went into the ministry because they were

timid or lazy and wanted society to take care of them; because

they wanted to be pampered by kind, trusting women like his

mother.

Though he wanted little to do with theology and theologians,

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