Селзника: Philip Selznick, Leadership in Administration (New York, Harper and Row, 1957), p. 5 ff.
(11) Ср. у Старбека с. 473–475 наблюдение, что организации более старые меньше, чем молодые, склонны сопротивляться изменению целей, но с большей, чем у молодых, вероятностью сопротивляются изменениям в социальной структуре и структуре задач.
(12) См. кн.: Mayer N. Zald and Patricia Denton, «From Evangelism to General Service: The Transformation of the YMCA», Administrative Science Quarterly, 8 (Sept/ 1963), 214 ff.
(13) Joseph R. Gusfield, «Social Structure and Moral Reform: A Study of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union», American Journal of Sociology, 61 (Nov. 1955), 232; Gusfield, «The Problem of Generations in an Organizational Structure», Social Forces, 35 (May, 1957), 323 ff.
(14) Sheldon L Messinger, «Organizational Transformation: A Case Study of a Declining Social Movememt», American Sociological Review, 20 (Feb. 1955), 10; курсив в оригинале.
(15) David L Sills, The Volunteers (Glencoe, III., Free Press, 1957), p. 266. В главе 9 этой книги содержится великолепное обсуждение темы изменения целей организации на материале ИМКА, СЖХВ, Таунсендского движения, Красного Креста и других организаций.
(16) Sigmund Neumann, «Toward a Comparative Study of Political Parties», в кн.: Neumann, ed. Modern Political Parties (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1956), p. 403–405.
(17) Аристотель. Политика, кн. 5, IX, 23. Пер. С.А. Жебелева.
(18) Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France (Chicago, Regnery, 1955), p. 37.
(19) Аристотель. Политика, кн. 4, 9, IV.
(20) Reflections on the Revolution in France, p. 92.
(21) См. работу: Samuel P. Huntington, «Patterns of Violence in World Politics», in Huntington, ed., Changing Patterns of Military Politics (New York, Free Press, 1962), p. 44–47.
(22) См., например: Herbert McCloskey, «Consensus and Ideology in American Politics», American Political Science Review, 18 (June 1964), 361 ff.; Samuell Stouffer, Communism, Conformity, and Civil Liberties (Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday, 1955), passim.
(23) Постижение истории. M.: Прогресс, 1991. С. 193, 195.
(24) David С. Rappoport, «A Comparative Theory of Military and Political Types», in Huntington, ed., Changing Patterns of Military Politics, p. 79.
(25) Harry Holbert Turney-High, Primitive War (Columbia, S.C., University of South Carolina Press, 1949), p. 235–236.
(26) См.: Glendon Schubert, The Public Interest (Glencoe, III., Free Press, 1960); Carl J. Friedrich, ed.. Nomos V: The Public Interest (New York, American Society of Political and Legal Philosophy, 1962); Douglas Price, «Theories of the Public Interest», in Lynton K. Caldwell, ed., Politics and Public Affairs (Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1962), p. 141–160; Richard E. Flathman, The Public Interest (New York, Wiley, 1966).
(27) Carl J. Friedrich, Man and His Government (New York, McGraw-Hill, 1963), p. 150; курсив в оригинале).
(28) Политика, кн. V, II.
(29) См. в кн.: Walter Lippmann, The Public Philosophy (Boston, Little Brown, 1955), особенно на с. 42, авторское определение общественного интереса как того, «чтб люди выбрали бы, если бы видели ясно, мыслили рационально, действовали бескорыстно и благожелательно».
(30) См.: Richard Е. Neustadt, Presidential Power (New York, John Wiley, 1960), passim, но особенно с. 35–37, 150–151.
(31) Bertrand de Jouvenel, Sovereignty (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1963), p. 123.
(32) Sania Hamady, Temperament and Character of the Arabs (New York, Twayne, 1960), p. 101, 126, 230.
(33) Симон Боливар цитируется в кн.: Kalman Н. Silvert, ed., Expectant Peoples (New York, Random House, 1963), p. 347; El Dia, Quito, Nov. 27, 1943, цит. в кн.: Bryce Wood, The Making of the Good Neighbor Policy (Hew York, Columbia University Press, 1961), p. 318.
(34) Donald N. Levine, «Ethiopia: Identity, Authority, and Realism», in Lucian W. Pye and Sidney Verba, eds., Political Culture and Political Development (Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1965), p. 277–278; Andrew F. Westwood, «Politics of Distrust in Iran», Annals, 358 (March 1965), 123–136; Lucian W. Pye, Politics, Personality and Nation-Building (New Haven, Yale University Press, 1962), p. 205, 292–293; Gabriel Almond and Sidney Verba, Тле Civic Culture (Boston, Little Brown, 1965), p. 308.
(35) Silvert, p. 358–59.
(36) PJ. Vatikiotis, Тле Egyptian Army in Politics (Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1961), p. 213–14; H.A.R. Gibb, «Social Reform: Factor X», in Walter Z. Laquer, ed., Тле Middle East in Transition (New York, Praeger, 1958), p. 8.
(37) Luigi Barzini, The Italians (New York, Atheneum, 1964), p. 194.
(38) De Tocqueville, 2, 118; Edward С Banfield, The Moral Basis of a Backward Society (Glencoe, III., Free Press, 1958), p. 15.
(39) George С Lodge, «Revolution in Latin America», Foreign Affairs, 44 (Jan. 1966), 177; Pye, p. 38, 51.
(40) Daniel Lemer, Тле Passing of Traditional Society (Glencoe, III., Free Press, 1958), p. 438; курсив в оригинале.
(41) Robert A. Dahl, Who Governs? (New Haven, Yale University Press, 1961), p. 85–86.
(42) Karl W. Deutsch, «Social Mobilization and Political Development», American Political Science Review, 55 (Sept. 1961), 494.
(43) Об «эрозии демократии» и политической нестабильности см.: Rupert Emerson, From Empire to Nation (Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1960), Chap. 5; и Michael Brecher, Тле New States of Asia (London, Oxford University Press, 1963), Chap. 2.
(44) См.: Banfield, p. 85 ff.
(45) Thomas Hodgkin, «Letter to Dr. Biobaku», Odu, No. 4 (1957), p. 42; цит. no: Immanuel Wallerstein, «Ethnicity and National Integration in West Africa», Cahiers d'Etudes Africaines, No. 3 (Oct. 1960); David Abemethy, «Education and Politics in a Developping Society: The Southern Nigerian Experience» (unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, Harvard University, 1965), p. 307; курсив в оригинале.
(46) «Report on Preliminary Results of Cross-Cultural Study of Ethnocentrism», by Robert A. LeVine and Donald T. Campbell, Carnegie Corporation of New York Quarterly (Jan. 1966), p. 7.
(47) Feierabend, «Aggressive Behaviors», p. 258–262; Bruce M. Russett et al., World Handbook of Political and Social Indicators (New Haven, Yale University Press, 1964), p. 273; Raymond Tanter and Manus Midlarsky, «A Theory of Revolution», Journal of Conflict Resolution, 11 (Sept. 1967); Raymond Tanter, «Dimensions of Conflict Behavior Within Nations, 1955–1960: Turmoil and Internal War», Papers, Peace Research Society, 3 (1965), 173.
(48) Выступление Роберта Макнамары в Монреале, Квебек, 18 мая 1966 г. (New York Times, May 19,1966, p. 11); Brecher, p. 62–63.
(49) Hayward R. Alker, Jr. and Bruce M. Russett, «The Analysis of Trends and Patterns», in Russett et al., p. 306–307. См. также: Ted Gurr with Charles Ruttenberg, The Conditions of Civil Violence: First
