Code 2.0

Morgan Kaufmann, 1997), 15–23; see also Craig Hunt, TCP/IP Network Administration, 2d ed. (Sebastopol, Cal.: O'Reilly and Associates, 1998), 8–22; Trust in Cyberspace, edited by Fred B. Schneider (Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1999), 29–36.

8.

Peter Steiner, cartoon, New Yorker, July 5, 1993, 61.

9.

In some contexts we call a network architecture that solves some of these 'imperfections' — that builds in these elements of control — an intranet. Intranets are the fastest-growing portion of the Internet today. They are a strange hybrid of two traditions in network computing — the open system of the Internet, based on TCP/IP, and the control-based capability of traditional proprietary networks layered onto the Internet. Intranets mix values from each to produce a network that is interoperable but gives its controller more control over access than anyone would have over the Internet. My argument in this book is that an 'internet' with control is what our Internet is becoming.

Chapter Four notes

1.

TelecomWorldWire, 'Compuserve Moves for Porn Techno Fix,' January 11, 1995.

2.

See Ed Krol, The Whole Internet: User's Guide and Catalogue (Sebastopol, Cal.: O'Reilly and Associates, 1992), 23–25; Loshin, TCP/IP Clearly Explained, 3–83; Hunt, TCP/IP, 1–22; see also Ben M. Segal, 'A Short History of Internet Protocols at CERN,' available at http://ben.home.cern.ch/ben/TCPHIST.html (cached: http://www.webcitation.org/5IwlkDhXF).

3.

See Jerome H. Saltzer et al., 'End-to-End Arguments in System Design,' in Integrated Broadband Networks, edited by Amit Bhargava (Norwood, Mass.: Artech House, 1991), 30–41.

4.

Shawn C. Helms, 'Translating Privacy Values with Technology,' Boston University Jour- nal of Science and Technology Law 7 (2001): 288, 296.

5.

>For a description of HTTP Protocols as they were used in the early 1990s, see http://www.w3.org/Protocols/HTTP/HTTP2.html (cached: http://www.webcitation.org/5IwlmeauK).

6.

For an extraordinarily clear explication of the point, see Dick Hardt — Etech 2006: 'Who Is the Dick on My Site?' (2006), available at http://www.identity20.com/media/ETECH_2006 (cached: http://www.webcitation.org/5IwlomArK).

7.

Audio Tape: Interview with Kim Cameron (1/9/06) (on file with author).

8.

Ibid.

9.

Ibid.

10.

A number of states have now passed legislation dealing with ID theft. A current listing follows: Alabama Alabama Code – 13A-8–190 through 201 Alaska Alaska Stat – 11.46.565 Arizona Ariz. Rev. Stat. – 13–2008 Arkansas Ark. Code Ann. – 5–37–227 California Cal. Penal Code – 530.5–8 Connecticut Conn. Stat. – 53a-129a Conn. Stat. – 52–571h Delaware Del. Code Ann. tit. II, – 854 District of Columbia Title 22, Section 3227 Florida Fla. Stat. Ann. – 817.568 Georgia Ga. Code Ann. – 16–9-120, through 128 Guam 9 Guam Code Ann. – 46.80 Hawaii HI Rev. Stat. – 708–839.6–8 Idaho Idaho Code – 18–3126 Illinois 720 Ill. Comp. Stat. 5/16 G Indiana Ind. Code – 35–43–5- 3.5 Iowa Iowa Code – 715A.8 Kansas Kan. Stat. Ann. – 21–4018 Kentucky Ky. Rev. Stat. Ann. – 514.160 Louisiana La. Rev. Stat. Ann. – 14:67.16 Maine ME Rev. Stat. Ann. tit. 17-A –905-A Maryland Md. Code Ann. art. 27 – 231 Massachusetts Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 266, – 37E Michigan Mich. Comp. Laws – 750.285 Minnesota Minn. Stat. Ann. – 609.527 Mississippi Miss. Code Ann. – 97–19–85 Missouri Mo. Rev. Stat. – 570.223 Montana Mon. Code Ann – 45–6 -332 Nebraska NE Rev. Stat. – 28–608 and 620 Nevada Nev. Rev. State. – 205.463–465 New Hampshire N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. – 638:26 New Jersey N.J. Stat. Ann. – 2C:21–17 New Mexico N.M. Stat. Ann. – 30–16–24.1 New York NY CLS Penal – 190.77–190.84 North Carolina N.C. Gen. Stat. – 14–113.20–23 North Dakota N.D.C.C. – 12.1–23–11 Ohio Ohio Rev. Code Ann. – 2913.49 Oklahoma Okla. Stat. tit. 21, – 1533.1 Oregon Or. Rev. Stat. – 165.800 Pennsylvania 18 Pa. Cons. Stat. – 4120 Rhode Island R.I. Gen. Laws – 11–49.1–1 South Carolina S.C. Code Ann. – 16–13–510 South Dakota S.D. Codified Laws – 22–30A-3.1. Tennessee TCA – 39–14–150 TCA – 47–18–2101 Texas Tex. Penal Code – 32.51 Utah Utah Code Ann. – 76–6-1101–1104 Virginia Va. Code Ann. – 18.2–186.3 Washington Wash. Rev. Code – 9.35.020 West Virginia W. Va. Code – 61–3-54 Wisconsin Wis. Stat. – 943.201 Wyoming Wyo. Stat. Ann. – 6–3-901.