Code 2.0

23.

Hostip.info Home Page, available at http://hostip.info.

24.

Seth Finkelstein, Barbara Nitke and the National Association for Sexual Freedom v. Ashcroft — Declaration of Seth Finkelstein (last updated Fri April 28, 2006), available at http://sethf.com/nitke/declaration.php (cached: http://www.webcitation.org/5Iwm9YLaR).

25.

Plato's Republic, Book II (Agoura Publications, Inc. 2001).

Chapter Five notes

1.

Joel R. Reidenberg, 'Technology and Internet Jurisdiction,' University of Pennsylvania Law Review 153 (2005): 1951.

2.

Since Code v1, there has been an extensive debate about whether government interven tion will be needed to effect important public values. See, e.g., Thomas B. Nachbar, 'Paradox and Structure: Relying on Government Regulation to Preserve the Internet's Unregulated Character,' Minnesota Law Review 85 (2000): 215 (suggesting intervention needed); Neil Weinstock Netanel, 'Cyberspace Self-Governance: A Skeptical View from Liberal Democratic Theory,' California Law Review 88 (2000): 395 (surveying and emphasizing democratic deliberation); Jay P. Kesan, 'Private Internet Governance,' Loyola University Chicago Law Journal 35 (2003): 87 (surveying failed examples of private regulation); Thomas Schultz, 'Does Online Dispute Resolution Need Governmental Intervention? The Case for Architectures of Control and Trust,' North Carolina Journal of Law and Technology 6 (2004): 71; Carl Shapiro, 'Will ECommerce Erode Liberty?,' Harvard Business Review (May-June 2000): 195. (optimistic about market's regulatory effect); Brett Frischmann, 'Privatization and Commercialization of the Internet Infrastructure: Rethinking Market Intervention into Government and Government Intervention into the Market,' Columbia Science and Technology Law Review 2 (2000/2001): 1 (supporting intervention); Cass R. Sunstein, 'Code Comfort,' New Republic, Jan. 10, 2002 (optimistic about market response); Henry H. Perritt, Jr., 'Towards a Hybrid Regulatory Scheme for the Internet,' University of Chicago Legal Forum 215 (2001) (supporting gov't backed private solutions); Jay P. Kesan and Andres A. Gallo, 'Optimizing Regulation of Electronic Commerce,' University of Cincinnati Law Review 72 (2004): 1497 (brilliant integration of game theory to understand when intervention is required).

3.

Michael Geist, 'Cyberlaw 2.0,' Boston College Law Review 44 (2003): 323, 332.

4.

Transport for London, 'Congestion Charging.' Available at http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tfl/cclondon/cc_publications-library.shtml#reports (cached: http://www.webcitation.org/5IwmCSVmJ); Center for Trans portation Studies, 'London's Congestion Charge Cuts Traffic Delays, Spurs Bus Use' (December 2004), available at http://www.cts.umn.edu/news/report/2004/12/london.html . (cached: http://www.webcitation.org/5Iwrtn8os) and http://www.cts.umn.edu/news/report/2004/12/london.html . (cached: http://www.webcitation.org/5IwrwEbRY); Transport for London, 'London Congestion Charging Technology Trials.' (February 2005), available at http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tfl/downloads/pdf/congestion-charging/technology-trials.pdf (cached: http://www.webcitation.org/5IwrytXRY).

5.

See Katie Hafner and Matthew Lyon, Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins of the Internet (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996), 62–63.

6.

CALEA authorized distribution of $500 million to cover modifications to telecom munications systems installed or deployed before January 1, 1995. That was estimated to be about 25 percent of the total costs of the modification. House of Representatives, Subcommittee on Crime, Committee on the Judiciary, Testimony on the Implementation of CALEA. Wednesday, October 23, 1997, Testimony of RoyUSTA (available at http://www.fas.org/irp/congress/1997_hr/h971023n.htm; cached: http://www.webcitation.org/5Iws1yfKb).

7.

Susan P. Crawford, 'Symposium, Law and the Information Society, Panel V: Respon sibility and Liability on the Internet, Shortness of Vision: Regulatory Ambition in the Digital Age,' 74 Fordham Law Review (2005): 695, 723–24.

8.

Ibid., 720.

9.

Susan P. Crawford, 'Someone to Watch Over Me: Social Policies for the Internet' 37 (Cardozo Law School