Code 2.0

Haynes, 'Black Holes of Innovation in the Software Arts,' Berkeley Technology Law Journal 14 (1999): 503. See also David McGowan, 'Legal Implications of Open Source Software,' Illinois University Law Review 241 (2001).

7.

Kennedy, Profiles in Courage, 71.

8.

See Nicholas Negroponte, Being Digital (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1995), 18, 238.

9.

Center for Responsive Politics, ''04 Elections Expected to Cost Nearly $4 Billion,' Octo ber 21, 2004, available at http://www.opensecrets.org/pressreleases/2004/04spending.asp (cached: http://www.webcitation.org/5J6o5bS6e).

10.

Chris Edwards, 'Bush's Overspending Problem,' CATO Institute, February 6, 2003, available at http://www.cato.org/research/articles/edwards-030206.html (cached: http://www.webcitation.org/5J6o7hhWq).

11.

See, for example, James S. Fishkin, The Voice of the People (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1995). For excellent work exploring how cyberspace might advance this general project, see Beth Simone Noveck, 'Designing Deliberative Democracy in Cyberspace: The Role of the Cyber-Lawyer,' Boston University Journal of Science and Technology Law 9 (2003): 1.

12.

Dean Henry H. Perritt Jr. provides a well-developed picture of what 'self-regulation' in the Internet context might be, drawing on important ideals of democracy; see 'Cyberspace Self-government: Town Hall Democracy or Rediscovered Royalism?,' Berkeley Technology Law Journal 12 (1997): 413. As he describes it, the possibility of self-governance depends importantly on architectural features of the Net — not all of which are developing in ways that will support democracy; see also Shapiro (The Control Revolution, 150–57, 217–30), who discusses 'push-button politics' and tools of democracy.

13.

Tocqueville, Democracy in America, vol. 1, 284–85.

Chapter Eighteen Notes

1.

Posting of Declan McCullagh, 'Reporters Without Borders calls for regulation of U.S. Internet companies,' available at http://www.politechbot.com/2006/01/12/reporters-without-borders (cached: http://www.webcitation.org/5J6o9W0S1).

2.

Ronald Coase, 'The Problem of Social Cost,' Journal of Law and Economics (October 1960).

3.

'Study: Spam Costs Businesses $13 Billion,' CNN.COM, January 5, 2003, available at http://www.cnn.com/2003/TECH/biztech/01/03/spam.costs.ap/ (cached: http://www.webcitation.org/5J6oCxyBz).

4.

Felix Oberholzer and Koleman Strumpf, 'The Effect of File Sharing on Record Sales: An Empirical Analysis' 3 (Working Paper 2004).

5.

David Blackburn, 'On-line Piracy and Recorded Music Sales' (Harvard University, Job Market Paper, 2004.

6.

Recording Industry Association of America Home Page, 'Issues — Anti-Piracy: Old as the Barbary Coast, New as the Internet,' available at http://www.riaa.com/issues/piracy/default.asp (cached: http://www.webcitation.org/5J6oF3Zfo).

7.

David Blackburn, 'On-line Piracy and Recorded Music Sales' (Harvard University, Job Market Paper, 2004), available at .