Stalingrad

15th Guards Rifle, 168;

33rd Guards Rifle, 91–2;

35th Guards Rifle, 138f;

36th Guards Rifle, 356;

37th Guards Rifle, 177, 191, 193f, 195–6;

38th Guards Rifle, 186;

39th Guards Rifle, 163, 189;

1st Rifle, 113;

38th Rifle, 170–71;

45th Rifle, 168–9, 212–13,

64th Rifle, 116;

93rd Rifle, 232;

95th Rifle, 138, 161f, 196, 205, 216;

96th Rifle, 325;

112th Rifle, 136, 190, 193, 195, 196–7;

138th Rifle, 196, 216;

157th Rifle, 249;

173rd Rifle, 233, 320;

181st Rifle, 96;

193rd Rifle, 164, 189;

196th Rifle, 170f;

204th Rifle, 169, 172;

214th Rifle, 115, 157;

221st Rifle, 222;

245th Rifle, 201;

248th Rifle, 213;

284th Rifle, 142–3, 150, 154, 170, 203;

302nd Rifle, 169;

308th Rifle, 187–8;

347th Rifle, 215;

422nd Rifle, 356;

81st Cavalry, 232, 297

Red Army Aviation, 92–3, 110;

8th Air Army, 133, 138, 162, 195

Red October metalworks, 161, 163, 187, 189, 198, 204, 211f, 217, 303, 377

Reichel, Major Joachim, 71–2, 73

Reichenau, Field Marshal Walter von, 16, 22, 35, 47, 52, 53–4;

Reichenau order, 16, 53, 55, 56–57

Renoldi, General Dr Otto, 304, 315, 377

Reuber, Dr Kurt, 256, 283f, 312, 348, 421

Ribbentrop, Joachim von, 4, 6–8, 214

Richthofen, General Baron W. von, 69, 96, 103–5, 113, 119, 216, 230, 233, 244, 246–7, 270, 292, 334, 360

Rodenburg, General Carl, 423, 426, 430

Rodimtsev, General A. I., 106, 131–2, 134–5, 138, 141, 163

Rodin, General A. G., 246, 252, 255

Rogatin, General, 132–3, 190f, 303

Rokossovsky, Marshal ?. K., 23, 39, 106, 225, 298, 320–2, 324, 353, 365, 388, 396

Romanenko, General P. L., 241, 245, 296

Romanian armed forces, 20, 83, 87, 183–4;

in Kessel, 319, 355, 365, 377, 386

Third Army, 81, 184, 225, 226, 229, 230, 233–4, 239, 247, 252f

Fourth Army, 81, 147, 232, 248–9, 250

Divisions: 1st Panzer, 231,245, 252;

1st Cavalry, 239, 244;

6th Cavalry, 250;

1st Inf., 183, 211;

2nd Inf., 211;

5th Inf., 183;

13th Inf., 241, 244;

20th Inf., 211, 248

Rommel, Field Marshal Erwin, 53, 81

Roosevelt, Franklin D., 402, 419

Roske, General, 377–8

Rostov-on-Don, 2, 51, 75, 77, 79, 84, 125, 293

Rundstedt, Field Marshal Gerd von, 20, 29, 31, 51–2, 53, 81, 369, 425

Rynok, 107, 114, 116, 147, 167, 212, 247,346

Salsk airfield, 295, 334f

Sanne, General, 382

Saratov, 2, 226

Sarayev, Colonel A. A., 109, 132–3

Sarpa, lake, 113, 147, 243, 248

Schlomer, General, 377, 396f, 405, 426

Schmidt, General Arthur, 62, 228f, 239f, 251, 253;

and encirclement, 267–9, 271, 299, 320, 324n;

and surrender, 377, 379, 382f, 387f;

after surrender, 397, 422, 430f

Schmundt, General Rudolf, 267, 272, 345, 366, 425

Schulenberg, Count F. W. von der, 5, 9

Secret Field Police, 14, 60, 177, 263, 384, 428

Selle, Colonel Herbert, 276

Serafimovich, 226

Sevastopol, 2, 9, 61, 70, 75, 133, 253

Seydlitz-Kurzbach, General Walther von, 44, 63–4, 95, 102, 113, 117, 130, 145, 216, 218, 247, 269, 271– 2,316,381,396, 398, 423ff, 426, 429ff

Shakhty, 88, 335

Shcherbakov, Aleksandr, xiii–xiv, 37f, 114, 143, 159, 186, 202, 204, 216, 425f

Shumilov, General Mikhail, 106, 383, 389, 398

Simonov, Konstantin, 91, 125–6, 156, 158n, 167, 176

SMERSH see NKVD Smyslov, Major Aleksandr, 322–30, 379

Smolensk, 28, 33, 47, 273

‘Sniperism’, 203–5, 285–6

Sodenstern, General Georg von, 244, 267

Sorge, Richard, 37

Soviet citizens in German uniform see ‘Hiwis’ Spartakovka, 109,126, 190, 211, 271

Speer, Albert, 335f, 359

SS SD-Einsatzkommandos, Sonderkommando 4a, 15, 55–6, 177–8

Waffen SS divisions: Leibstandarte, 52, 81, 352;