Questura—the central police department of a major city or provincial capital—is at the top of the local chain of command and, as the procedural nucleus, has the forensic laboratory used by the police departments of the various satellite towns or, in the case of a large metropolis, of the various urban zones. The carabinieri use their own crime labs.
15 “what’s new in the chicken coop?”: The name “Gallo” means “rooster” in Italian, and Galluzzo is a diminutive of same.
25 “Twenty million lire”: At the time of this novel’s writing, about 13,500 dollars.
25 “two million [ lire] ”: About 1,350 dollars.
30 Don Luigi Sturzo: Luigi Sturzo (1871– 1959) was a priest and founder of the Partito Popolare Italiano, a reform-oriented, Catholic coalition that became the Christian Democratic Party after the Second World War. Persecuted by the Fascist regime, Don Luigi took refuge in the United States and never sought public office.
31 Not even the earthquake unleashed . . . had touched him: This is a reference to what came to be known as Operazione mani pulite (Operation Clean Hands), a campaign, led in the early 1990s by a handful of Milanese investigating magistrates, to uproot the corruption endemic in the Italian political system. Their efforts helped to bring about the collapse of the Christian Democratic and Socialist parties, but, as this and other such allusions in this novel indicate, the new code of ethics had trouble taking hold, especially in the South. Indeed the whole story of Luparello’s career is typical of the Christian Democratic politician reconstituted to conform to the new political landscape while remaining essentially unreconstructed.
32 billions of lire: Millions of dollars.
40 “the prefect”: In Italy, the prefetti are representatives of the central government, assigned each to one province. They are part of the national, not local, bureaucracy.
74 “fifty thousand lire”: About thirty-three dollars, at the time this novel was written.
83 “tens of millions of lire!”: tens of thousands of dollars.
84 corso: A central, usually broad and commercially important, street in Italian cities and towns.
93 the prince of Salina: Prince Fabrizio Corbera di Salina is the protagonist of Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa’s historical novel about Sicily at the time of the Italian Wars of Unification, Il Gattopardo (The Leopard ). In a famous passage, it is actually the prince’s nephew Tancredi who says, “If we want things to stay as they are, things will have to change.”
106 “eighty million lire”: A little more than 53,000 dollars.
106 “ten million lire”: around 6,700 dollars.
109 “Sicilchim”: The name of the abandoned chemical factory. It’s shorthand for Sicilia Chimica, or Sicilian Chemicals.
148 thirty thousand in gas: About eighteen dollars’ worth.
150 would jerk her head backwards, as if repeatedly saying no: In Sicily, this gesture expresses a negative response.
188 an army patrol of Alpinists: The Alpini are a division of the Italian army trained in mountain warfare and tactics. Sporting quaint Tyrolean feathered caps as part of their uniform, their sudden appearance at this point in the story, though perfectly plausible and consistent with the government policy (mentioned on page 3) of dispatching army units to Sicily for the maintenance of order, is sort of a sight-gag, one that inevitably calls attention to the endlessly complicated and crisscrossing chains of command between the military and the local police forces in Italy.
211 goat-tied: The Sicilian word is incaprettato (containing the word for goat, capra), and it refers to a particularly cruel method of execution used by the Mafia, where the victim, face-down, has a rope (in this case, a wire) looped around his neck and then tied to his feet, which are raised behind his back as in hog-tying. Fatigue eventually forces him to lower his feet, strangling him in the process.
Notes compiled by Stephen Sartarelli
