Sword Song

The Battle for London Bernard Cornwell

Sword Song is voor Aukje,

met liefde:

Er was eens…

PLACE-NAMES

The spelling of place-names in Anglo-Saxon England was an uncertain business, with no consistency and no agreement even about the name itself. Thus London was variously rendered as Lundonia, Lundenberg, Lundenne, Lundene, Lundenwic, Lundenceaster, and Lundres. Doubtless some readers will prefer other versions of the names listed below, but I have usually employed whichever spelling is cited in either the Oxford or the Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names for the years nearest or contained within Alfred’s reign, AD 871–899, but even that solution is not foolproof. Hayling Island, in 956, was written as both Heilincigae and H?glingaigg?. Nor have I been consistent myself; I spell England as Englaland, but have preferred the modern form Northumbria to Nor?hymbralond to avoid the suggestion that the boundaries of the ancient kingdom coincide with those of the modern county. So this list, like the spellings themselves, is capricious.

?scengum

Eashing, Surrey

Arwan

River Orwell, Suffolk

Beamfleot

Benfleet, Essex

Bebbanburg

Bamburgh, Northumberland

Berrocscire

Berkshire

Cair Ligualid

Carlisle, Cumbria

Caninga

Canvey Island, Essex

Cent

Kent

Cippanhamm

Chippenham, Wiltshire

Cirrenceastre

Cirencester, Gloucestershire

Cisseceastre

Chichester, Sussex

Coccham

Cookham, Berkshire

Colaun, River

River Colne, Essex

Contwaraburg

Canterbury, Kent

Cornwalum

Cornwall

Cracgelad

Cricklade, Wiltshire

Dunastopol

Dunstable (Roman name Durocobrivis), Bedfordshire

Dunholm

Durham, County Durham

Eoferwic

York, Yorkshire

Ethandun

Edington, Wiltshire

Exanceaster

Exeter, Devon

Fleot

River Fleet, London

Frankia

Germany

Fughelness

Foulness Island, Essex

Grantaceaster

Cambridge, Cambridgeshire

Gyruum

Jarrow, County Durham

Hastengas

Hastings, Sussex

Horseg

Horsey Island, Essex

Hothlege

River Hadleigh, Essex

Hrofeceastre

Rochester, Kent

Hwealf

River Crouch, Essex

Lundene

London

M?ides Stana

Maidstone, Kent

Medw?g

River Medway, Kent

Oxnaforda

Oxford, Oxfordshire

Padintune

Paddington, Greater London

Pant

River Blackwater, Essex

Scaepege

Isle of Sheppey, Kent

Sceaftes Eye

Sashes Island (at Coccham)

Sceobyrig

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