Holtzman, author’s interview.
Romerstein, Herbert. “Divide and Conquer: The KGB Disinformation Campaign Against Ukrainians and Jews.”
Ryan,
Sheftel, Yoram.
Teicholz, Tom.
U.S. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Immigration, Refugees, and International Law.
105 The many letters of Eilberg and Holtzman to government officials are reprinted in an appendix to the August 1977 hearings,
105 State Department approach to Bonn: Ryan,
105 The Holtzman-Eilberg meeting with the Soviets in Moscow and Moscow’s response is based on: the author’s interview with Holtzman; Allan Ryan’s later visit described in
107 “Making every effort”: Holtzman’s letter to Kissinger, May 20, 1975.
107 “Plainly dilatory” and following quotes: Blumenthal, “Inquiry on Nazis called lagging,”
107 Kissinger authorized a tentative overture: See Ryan and State Department memo, Jan. 7, 1976.
107 The INS sent four attorneys: INS press release, Aug. 12, 1976.
108 A pro-Soviet rag: Romerstein, 2. Also Gottlieb, Teicholz, and Ryan.
109 Was a member of the communist party: Romerstein, 2. Also
110 He claimed he composed: Gottlieb, 162.
111 INS sent two lists of names to the Israeli police. The first list requested information on eighteen alleged Nazi collaborators. The second list had only nine names.
111 The Supreme Court ruling on photo spreads or photo lineups is:
111 INS instructions to Radiwker: NYC 50/40/40.373, “The Following Information Should Be Included As a Minimum When Interviewing a Witness Preparatory to the Taking of a Deposition.”
111 The Radiwker story and quotations come from the trial transcripts of her testimony during the Demjanjuk trial in Jerusalem; translated copies of her original depositions; and
CHAPTER SIXTEEN
117 “What do we want”: Quoted by Judge Roettger in
117 “Avenging cheerleaders”:
117 Roettger told U.S. marshals to arrest him: Ibid.
117 Another excuse to a federal: Cathy Grossman Keller, “I Was Beaten, Forced to Work for Nazis, Fedorenko Says,”
118 “We are Jews”: Keller,
118 “The Jews Live a Lie”: This as well as the confrontation incident are from Cathy Grossman Keller, “Fedorenko’s Trial Scene of Clash,”
118 “So thick you could almost touch it”: Quote from Judge Roettger is from George McVevy, “Fedorenko Innocent Can Stay Here” and “Roettger: Agony of Decision Worst in My Career,”
118 The lead prosecution attorneys were U.S. attorney J. V. Eskenazi and INS attorney Alan M. Lubiner.
119 The eyewitnesses were Eugen Turowski, Schalom Kohn, Josef Czarny, Gustav Boraks, Sonja Lewkowicz, and Pinchas Epstein.
119 The former vice-consul who testified was Kempton Jenkins.
119 By 1978, the Zutty team had a five-attorney litigation task force.
121 “This decision is indicative”: McVevy,
121 “We are going to start”: Ibid.
121 “How can it be”: Cathy Grossman Keller, “Guard for Nazis Can Stay in U.S.,” MH, July 27, 1978.
122 The government had lined up eleven survivors to testify: seven from Israel, two from New York, one from Florida, and one from Montreal.
122 “It was the most gruesome testimony”: McVevy,
122 “Armed guard service”: Ruth Marcus, “Death Camp Guard In Holocaust Fights To Keep Citizenship,”
122 “I am happy and satisfied”: Ibid.
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN
Holtzman,
Holtzman, author’s interview.
Holtzman Amendment. 8 U.S.C. #1227 (a) (4) (9D), INA #237 (a) (4) (d).
Ryan,
Teicholz,
U.S. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Immigration, Refugees, and
