Dietrich, SS Colonel-General Sepp 132, 133, 140, 155–6, 170, 252–3, 284

Dinant 160

disease 125, 184

typhus, in concentration camps 329, 330

von Dohnanyi, Hans 328

Donitz, Grand-Admiral Karl 39, 94, 169, 264–5, 271, 306–7

character 352–3, 354, 376, 399–400

on defence of Berlin 339

Hitler and 204, 205, 300, 306, 307, 338, 350–51, 352–4, 399–400; as his named successor 346; see also next main entry

as Navy C-in-C 39, 48, 169, 204, 264, 265, 306, 308, 395

in Plon (April 1945) 338, 339, 342, 346

post-war interrogation 204–5, 354

his situation reports 264–5

Donitz, Grand-Admiral Karl, as Reich President (April–May 1945) 350–55, 366, 399

his cabinet 358–62, 377–8; choices available for 375–7

peace negotiations 351, 354–5, 362, 366–7, 387; for partial capitulation 351, 362, 376; von Ribbentrop on 361–2

suitability as President 352–4

Dora-Mittelbau concentration camp 233, 330, 333

Dorpmuller, Julius (Transport Minister under Donitz) 360, 377

Dorsch, Xaver 64–5, 83

Dortmund 227, 228, 297

Allied bombing 235

Drauz, Richard 326

Dresden

Allied bombing (February 1945) 235, 243; casualties 235, 236–40; Nazi propaganda based on 238–9

population levels 237; Jews 237; refugees 237, 238–9

Dufner, Lieutenant Julius 66, 314–15

Duisburg 228, 297

Dulles, Allen W. 285, 363

Duren 254

Dusseldorf 142, 143, 227, 254

East Brandenburg 167, 181–2

East Frisia 366–7

East Prussia 22, 34, 37, 39, 99

evacuation of civilians 176–80, 183, 202; deaths during 180; numbers of 179, 180

Koch as Gauleiter see Koch, Erich

Red Army, fear of 98–100, 108

in Red Army offensive (Summer 1944) 24, 28, 45, 91, 93, 95

Red Army invasion (October 1944–on) 17, 108, 110–22, 167, 168–9, 173–4, 176–83, 195, 196–200, 202–3, 250–51

eastern front see Red Army

economic collapse 134, 135–7, 138–40, 164, 172, 352

Speer on 244, 258, 287–8, 289

see also scorched earth policy

Eifel 66

Eigruber, August (Gauleiter of Oberdonau) 316–17

Eisenhower, General Dwight D. 58, 156, 284, 359, 361

German peace negotiations with 368, 369, 370–71, 375, 376, 387

Kesselring and 369

Montgomery and 388

as Supreme Commander 378

Eismann, Colonel Hans-Georg 308, 309

Elbe river 237, 268–9, 270, 297, 300, 303, 339, 368, 373

Elser, Georg 328

Emmendingen 152

Emsland concentration camp 329

entertainment 6, 75. 76. 276

Erfurt 297

Essen 143, 297

Allied bombing 235

Krupp works 139, 150, 235

Estonia 94, 95

Eutin 341

evacuation

of concentration camp inmates see death marches

of military personnel 66–7, 68, 177; from eastern front 372–5

evacuation, of civilians 22, 42, 62–5, 68, 84, 88, 99, 108, 110, 111–12, 115, 117, 148–9, 152, 176–80, 181–4, 186, 188, 189–90, 193, 197, 199, 205, 213–14, 215, 250, 251, 275, 277, 287, 316–17, 342

from Berlin 340–41, 345

compulsory, ordered by Hitler (March 1945) 289–90, 316; difficulties of 316

German Army’s attitude to refugees 201–2

by German Navy 179, 265, 367, 368, 372

numbers of 99, 179, 180, 182, 183, 184, 205

of women 177, 178–9, 180, 182, 183, 345

execution

of American prisoners of war 156

of American-appointed German officials 279

of civilians, for defeatism 318, 322, 326–7, 390–91; of women 325–6

in concentration camps 328, 329, 332–3; numbers of 332, 333, 335; German public reaction to 333, 334– 6

for cowardice 322–3

of deserters/disaffected troops 69, 120, 155, 203, 204, 216–17, 219, 220, 243, 262, 263, 320, 360–61, 390, 391

of dissenters 52, 224–5, 328; numbers of 225

of foreign workers, by Gestapo 227–8, 328

of Germans, by Red Army 181

of Nazi functionaries, in Bromberg 316–17

of prisoners in state penitentiaries 328

for treason, in final phase 341, 343, 344, 345; numbers of 328, 329

Falaise 55, 56, 60, 67, 69

Federated Steelworks 141

Fegelein, Hermann (brother-in-law of Eva Braun) 37, 345–6

Fernau, Walter 327

Fiebig, Richard 137

Final Solution see Jews

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