miracle weapons 15, 18, 20, 60, 66, 73, 122, 126, 134, 153, 155, 190, 212, 213, 245, 256, 260, 282, 291, 312; atomic 312; jet-fighters 139, 269, 299; V1 missiles 20, 62, 210, 269; V2 rockets 24, 153, 269

production/supply 23, 24–5, 64, 69, 76–9, 81–3, 132, 134–5, 137–8, 140, 206, 212, 257, 396; Allied bombing, effect on 79, 80, 134, 135, 140, 244; deficiencies in 80–81, 244, 297, 305, 308, 311; see also labour supply above

Speer as Armaments Minister 11, 23, 24, 25–6, 35, 43–4, 53, 77, 78–83, 134, 140–42, 170, 287–8, 291, 396

Army Group A (subsequently Army Group Centre) (in the east) 168, 170, 196–7, 203

Red Army capture of 375

renamed Army Group Centre (January 1945) 203–4, 219, 259, 348, 372, 375

Schorner as C-in-C 203, 252, 301, 353, 368, 369–71; post-capitulation 373–5

Army Group B (in the west) 59, 132, 139, 140, 319

Model as C-in-C 132–3, 135, 151, 156, 157, 160, 161, 253–4, 263, 297, 303–5, 314; his dissolution of (April 1945) 314

Army Group C (Italy) 285

surrender (May 1945) 363, 364, 366

Army Group E (Croatia) 368, 369

Army Group G (in the west) 59, 140, 141, 297, 311

Hausser as C-in-C 253–4, 363; dismissal (April 1945) 299

Schulz as C-in-C 299, 305, 316; capitulation (May 1945) 368

Army Group H (in the west) 253, 263, 297, 299

Army Group Centre (subsequently Army Group North) 110, 111

Red Army offensive against (Summer 1944) 17, 24, 27, 28, 32, 33, 46, 49, 75, 92–3, 94, 96, 102; casualty figures 93

regrouped 168, 170, 196–200

renamed Army Group North (January 1945) 203–4, 250–51

Army Group North (subsequently Army Group Courland) 50, 92, 94–5, 96, 100

renamed Army Group Courland (January 1945) 204, 256

Army Group North Ukraine (formerly Army Group South) 92, 93, 94

Army Group North-West 366

Army Group Ostmark (renamed Army Group South, April 1945) 368, 369, 372, 373

Army Group South Ukraine 92, 93–4

destruction of 94

Army Group Upper Rhine 164, 204, 210

Army Group Vistula 219, 223, 247, 366

Heinrici as C-in-C 270, 301, 337–8, 340

Himmler as C-in-C 204, 211, 250, 263, 270, 283–4, 353

Arnhem 58, 388

atomic weapons 312

atrocities see French Army atrocities; German Army atrocities; Nazi atrocities; Red Army atrocities

Augsburg 278, 342

Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp 123, 172, 231–2, 329

Australia, German prisoners of war in 306

Austria 253

Allied invasion (1945) 300, 316

Nazi party in 317–18

surrender 368, 369

Vienna 213, 252; Red Army in 301

Avranches 55–6, 68

Axmann, Arthur 310

Backe, Herbert (Minister for Agriculture under Donitz) 359, 377

Bad Windsheim 325–6

Baer, SS-Sturmbannfuhrer Richard 232

Bagramyan, Marshal Ivan 168

Balck, General Hermann 33–4, 58–9, 253

Balkans 93–4, 95, 121

Baltic area 94–5, 96, 108, 178, 183

Memel (fortified port) 105, 107, 108, 110, 151, 188

Red Army invasion (1945) 174, 250

U-boat harbours 94

Bastogne 156, 159, 160

Bavaria 255, 342–3, 368

Freedom Action of Bavaria 343–4

Upper 189

Bayreuth 297

Wachtler as Gauleiter 317, 322–3

BBC 276

Bedell Smith, General Walter 363

Act of Military Surrender (7 May 1945), present at signing of 371

Behrens, Manja (mistress of Martin Bormann) 21

Belgium 56, 59, 136

Antwerp 56, 58, 130, 132, 153, 156, 160, 388

Eupen-Malmedy German enclave 62

von Below, Nicolaus 166

Belz·ec extermination camp 214

Berchtesgaden 213, 336, 381

Goring in 342, 353

Lammers in 340–41

OKW in (April 1945) 339, 342

Bergen-Belsen concentration camp 233, 329, 330, 332, 333

British Army’s unopposed liberation of 329

numbers killed 329–30

Berger, Obergruppenfuhrer

Gottlob 87

Berghof, Obersalzberg 21

von Berlepsch, Obersturmfuhrer Freiherr 240

Berlin 6, 159, 223

Allied bombing 22, 190–91, 236, 239, 242, 277, 282–3, 294, 309; casualties 191

communications breakdown with 295, 316, 317

defence/siege of 226, 243, 265, 288, 293–4, 301–2, 307, 308, 336–42, 395–6; Donitz on 339; troop numbers involved in 308–9

Doberitz troop-training ground 154

evacuation 340–41, 345

fall of (May 1945) 346, 349

food supplies 190, 191, 274, 288, 294, 318

foreign workers 226

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