Alex Rutherford
Ruler of the World
Akbar’s family
Humayun, Akbar’s father and the second Moghul emperor
Hamida, Akbar’s mother
Gulbadan, Akbar’s aunt and Humayun’s half-sister
Kamran, Akbar’s uncle and Humayun’s eldest half-brother
Askari, Akbar’s uncle and Humayun’s middle half-brother
Hindal, Akbar’s uncle and Humayun’s youngest half-brother
Hirabai, Akbar’s wife, princess of Amber and mother of Salim
Salim, Akbar’s eldest son
Murad, Akbar’s middle son
Daniyal, Akbar’s youngest son
Man Bai, Salim’s wife, mother of Khusrau and daughter of Bhagwan Das, Raja of Amber
Jodh Bai, Salim’s wife and mother of Khurram
Sahib Jamal, Salim’s wife and mother of Parvez
Khusrau, Salim’s eldest son
Parvez, Salim’s middle son
Khurram, Salim’s youngest son
Akbar’s inner circle
Bairam Khan, Akbar’s guardian and first
Ahmed Khan, Akbar’s chief scout and later his
Maham Anga, Akbar’s wet-nurse (milk-mother)
Adham Khan, Akbar’s milk-brother
Jauhar, Humayun’s steward and later Akbar’s comptroller of the household
Abul Fazl, Akbar’s chief chronicler and confidant
Tardi Beg, Governor of Delhi
Muhammad Beg, a commander from Badakhshan
Ali Gul, a Tajik officer
Abdul Rahman, Akbar’s
Aziz Koka, one of Akbar’s youngest commanders
Others at the Moghul court
Atga Khan, Akbar’s chief quartermaster
Mayala, a favourite concubine of Akbar
Anarkali, ‘Pomegranate Blossom’, Akbar’s Venetian concubine
Shaikh Ahmad, an orthodox Sunni and leader of the
Shaikh Mubarak, Islamic cleric and Abul Fazl’s father
Father Francisco Henriquez, Jesuit priest, Persian by birth
Father Antonio Monserrate, a Spanish Jesuit priest
John Newberry, English merchant
Suleiman Beg, Salim’s milk-brother and friend
Zahed Butt, captain of Salim’s bodyguard
Zubaida, Salim’s former nursemaid and attendant to Hamida
Delhi
Hemu, Hindu general who seizes Delhi from the Moghuls
Fatehpur Sikri
Shaikh Salim Chishti, a Sufi mystic
Tuhin Das, Akbar’s architect
Gujarat
Ibrahim Hussain, a rival member of the Gujarati royal family
Mirza Muqim, a rival member of the Gujarati royal family
Itimad Khan, a rival member of the Gujarati royal family
Kabul
Saif Khan, Governor of Kabul
Ghiyas Beg, a Persian emigre appointed Treasurer of Kabul
Mehrunissa, Ghiyas Beg’s daughter
Bengal
Sher Shah, ruler from Bengal who ejected the Moghuls from Hindustan in Humayun’s reign
Islam Shah, Sher Shah’s son
Shah Daud, vassal ruler of Bengal in Akbar’s reign
Rajasthan
Rana Udai Singh, ruler of Mewar and son of Babur’s enemy Rana Sanga
Raja Ravi Singh, a Rajasthani ruler and vassal of Akbar’s
Raja Bhagwan Das, ruler of Amber, brother of Hirabai and father of Man Bai
Man Singh, son of Raja Bhagwan Das and nephew of Hirabai
The Moghuls’ ancestors
Genghis Khan
Timur, known in the west as Tamburlaine from a corruption of Timur-i-Lang (Timur the Lame)
Ulugh Beg, Timur’s grandson and a famous astronomer
‘ The rush of arrows and the clash of swords
Tore the marrow of elephants and the entrails of tigers ’