Войны за Иисуса: Как церковь решала, во что верить

Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church, 12:161–190.

97

J. N. D. Kelly, Golden Mouth (Ithaca, NY: Cornell Univ. Press, 1995); Helmut Koester, ed., Ephesos, Metropolis of Asia (Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 1995). Об Иоанне Златоусте и Эфесе см. Sozomen, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church, 2:403.

98

E. A. J. Honigmann, «Juvenal of Jerusalem», in Dumbarton Oaks Papers, no.5 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1950), 209–279.

99

Цитата из Evagrius, «History of the Church», in Walford, History of the Church, 356.

100

О развитии института папства см. Jeffrey Richards, The Popes and the Papacy in the Early Middle Ages (New York: Routledge, 1979); Eamon Duffy, Saints and Sinners (New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1997); Philippe Levillain, ed., The Papacy: An Encyclopedia (New York: Routledge, 2002); Wessel, Leo the Great; Roger Collins, Keepers of the Keys of Heaven (New York: Basic Books, 2009).

101

John R. Curran, Pagan City and Christian Capital (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1999); Dennis Trout, «Saints, Identity and the City», in Virginia Burrus, ed., Late Ancient Christianity (Minneapolis: Fortress, 2005), 164–187; о возникновении папства и возвышении Римской церкви см. Eamonn O Carragain and Carol L. Neuman de Vegvar, eds., Roma Felix (Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2007).

102

«Мы несем…» цитируется по Klaus Schatz, Papal Primacy (Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 1996), 30.

103

Leo the Great, «Letters and Sermons», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church, 7. Wessel, Leo the Great, 285–321.

104

Smith, Europe after Rome; Stephen Mitchell, A History of the Later Roman Empire, a.d.284–641 (Oxford: Blackwell, 2007); John F. Drinkwater, The Alamanni and Rome 213–496 (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2007); Michael Kulikowski, Rome’s Gothic Wars from the Third Century to Alaric (New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2007); Traina, 428 AD.

105

Leo the Great, «Letters and Sermons» in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church: о диктаторских замашках папы, 6; о Галии, 8—12; о Льве и Иллирике, 6. Johann Peter Kirsch, «Pope St. Leo I (the Great)», Catholic Encyclopedia (1910), vol.9, at http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09154b.htm. Wessel, Leo the Great, 53—136; Paul- Andre Jacob, ed., La Vie d’Hilaire d’Arles (Paris: Editions du Cerf, 1995).

106

Alan Cameron and Jacqueline Long, Barbarians and Politics at the Court of Arcadius (Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1993); Bryan Ward-Perkins, The Fall of Rome and the End of Civilization (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press 2005); Peter Heather, The Fall of the Roman Empire (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 2006). О численности населения Рима см. Barry Cunliffe, Europe Between the Oceans (New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 2008), 426.

107

Цитата из Льва Великого по Leo the Great, «Letters and Sermons», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church, 83; Millar, A Greek Roman Empire, 1—38, 84—129.

108

John Drinkwater and Hugh Elton, eds., Fifth-Century Gaul (New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1992). О росте западного христианства в ту эпоху см. R. A. Markus, The End of Ancient Christianity (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1991); Ivor Davidson, «Later Theologians of the West», in Esler, Early Christian World, 1:602–634.

109

Davis, Early Coptic Papacy; Roger S. Bagnall, Egypt in Late Antiquity (Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1993). См. статьи в книге Bagnall, Egypt in the Byzantine World, 300–700, особенно Zsolt Kiss, «Alexandria in the Fourth to Seventh Centuries», 187–206.

110

Evetts, Patriarchs of the Coptic Church of Alexandria, 1. Walther Bauer, Orthodoxy and Heresy in Earliest Christianity (London: SCM, 1972); Pearson and Goehring, Roots of Egyptian Christianity; Birger A. Pearson, Gnosticism and Roman and Coptic Egypt (New York: T & T Clark, 2004); Birger A. Pearson, «Egypt», in Mitchell and Young, Cambridge History of Christianity, 351–365.

111

Colin H. Roberts, Manuscript, Society, and Belief in Early Christian Egypt (London: published for the British Academy by Oxford Univ. Press, 1979). C. Wilfred Griggs, Early Egyptian Christianity (Leiden: Brill, 1990).

112

Christopher Haas, Alexandria in Late Antiquity (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1997). Goehring and Timbie, World of Early Egyptian Christianity.

113

Socrates, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church, 2:126–127; Sozomen, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church, 2:385–386. Norman Russell, Theophilus of Alexandria (New York: Routledge, 2007); David Frankfurter «Christianity and Paganism I: Egypt», in Casiday and Norris, Cambridge History of Christianity, 173–188.

114

Цитата из Socrates, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church, 159–160. Александрия славилась конфликтами группировок и агрессивной непокорностью еще задолго до триумфа христианства: см. Andrew Harker, Loyalty and Dissidence in Roman Egypt (New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2008). О линчевании см. Stevenson, Creeds, Councils and Controversies, 60–61.

115

Frend, Rise of the Monophysite Movement, 72; Rebecca Krawiec, Shenoute and the Women of the White Monastery (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 2002); Caroline T. Schroeder, Monastic Bodies (Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 2007). Об особенностях египетского христианства см. Alois Grillmeier, Christ in Christian Tradition, vol.2, From the Council of Chalcedon (451) to Gregory the Great (590–604) , part 4, The Church of Alexandria with Nubia and Ethiopia after 451 (Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox, 1996), 167–228; David Frankfurter, ed., Pilgrimage and Holy Space in Late Antique Egypt (Leiden: Brill, 1998).

116

Patrick Healy, «Parabolani», Catholic Encyclopedia (1911), vol.11, at