This goes right to the core of female invisibility in this culture. No matter what we do, we are not seen. Our acts are not witnessed, not observed, not experienced, not recorded, not
affirmed. Our acts have no mythic dimension in male terms
simply because we are not men, we do not have phalluses.
When men do not see a cock, they do not in fact see anything;
they perceive a
of value since they only recognize phallic value; and they cannot value what they do not see. They may fill in the empty spaces, the absence, with all sorts of monstrous imaginings—
for instance, they may imagine that the vagina is a hole filled
with teeth— but they cannot recognize a woman for who she is
as a discrete, actual being; nor can they grasp what a woman’s
body is to her, that is, that she experiences herself as actual,
and not as the negative of a man; nor can they understand that
women are not “empty” inside. This last male illusion, or hallucination, is as interesting as it is shocking. I have often heard men describe the vagina as “empty space”—the notion being
that the defining characteristic of women from the top of the
legs to the waist is internal emptiness. Somehow, the illusion is
that women contain an internal space which is an absence and
which must be filled—either by a phallus or by a child, which
is viewed as an extension of the phallus. Erik Erikson’s rendition of this male fantasy sanctified it for psychologists. Erikson wrote:
No doubt also, the very existence of the inner productive space
exposes women early to a specific sense of loneliness, to a fear of
being left empty or deprived of treasures, of remaining unfulfilled
and of drying up. . . in female experience an “inner space” is
at the center of despair even as it is the very center of potential
fulfillment. Emptiness is the female form of perdition. . . [it is]
standard experience for all women. To be left, for her, means to
be left empty. . . Such hurt can be re-experienced in each
menstruation; it is a crying to heaven in the mourning over a
child; and it becomes a permanent scar in the menopause. 8
It is no wonder, then, that men recognize us only when we
have a phallus attached to us in the course of sexual intercourse or when we are pregnant. Then we are for them
verifiable existence; then, and only then, we are not “empty. ”
The isolation of this male pathology, by the way, sheds some
light on the abortion struggle. In a society in which the only
recognizable worth is phallic worth, it is unconscionable for a
woman to choose to “be empty inside, ” to choose to be “deprived of treasures. ” The womb is dignified only when it is the repository of holy goods—the phallus or, since men want
sons, the fetal son. To abort a fetus, in masculinist terms, is to
commit an act of violence against the phallus itself. It is akin
to chopping off a cock. Because a fetus is perceived of as
having a phallic character, its so-called life is valued very
highly, while the woman’s actual life is worthless and invisible
since she can make no claim to phallic potentiality.
It may sound peculiar, at first, to speak of fear as the absence of courage. We know, all of us, that fear is vivid, actual, physiologically verifiable— but then, so is the vagina. We live
