I answered that it was indeed a great success, although perhaps rather overburdened with symbols, in the romantic and surrealist traditions. 8
T h e rose as a symbol has powerful occult origins.
Eliphas Levi says o f it:
It was the flesh in rebellion against the oppression
o f spirit; it was Nature testifying that, like grace,
she was a daughter o f God; it was love refusing to be
stifled by the celibate; it was life in revolt against
sterility; it was humanity aspiring towards natural
religion, full o f reason and love, founded on the
revelations o f the harmony o f being, o f which the rose,
for initiates, was the living floral symbol. 9
T h e rose became for Christian mystics “a rose o f light
in the center o f which a human figure is extending its
arms in the form o f a cross. ” 10 However, the official
Church, in its unending struggle against carnality and
nature, posited the rose as a symbol o f both in opposition to the lily, which represented purity o f mind and body.
Christianity by using the rose as an instrument o f pain
and blood-letting.
Woman Hating
The photographs which Claire shows to Jean
de Berg are also overflowing with symbolic importance.
The photographs are a series of conventional sadomasochistic poses. They chart the torture and mutilation o f a victim, in this case Anne, and culminate in what is apparently the brutal stabbing, the actual death, of
the victim. Together they reveal a woman’s preoccupation with her own body, a narcissism which is concretized in the last photograph, which is of Claire herself, faceless, caressing her own cunt. This narcissism is a
flaw which defines woman, and to atone for it a woman
must, in the glorious tradition of O, consent to and
participate in her own annihilation. Such is the scenario
which permits her a Christian salvation, which redeems
her o f the sin of Eve and the subsequent sin of her own
self-love. The photographs are “really nothing more
than religious pictures, steps along the way of a new
road to the cross. ” 11 The road, however, is an old one,
well traveled, and if the cross is difficult to reach via
this particular road, it is only because the bodies of
martyrs other than Anne and Claire lie piled so deep.
It is only too obvious that the tortured, mutilated
woman who appears first as Anne, then as the more
impersonal victim of the photographs, and finally
in a dream of Jean de Berg’s as a dead body “pierced by
many triangular stab wounds in the most propitious
areas” 12 is the secular Christ of cunt and breast, Eve’s
fallen, lustful, carnal descendant, the victim who, unlike
Jesus, is suffering for her own sins, the criminal whose
punishment scarcely equals the horror o f her crime.