18
Haynes, J.&Rees, G. "Decoding mental states from brain activity in humans". Nature Reviews Neuroscience 7, 523–34 (2006).
19
Blakemore, С.&Greenfield, S. A., Hacker Peter eds., Ch. 31 in Mindwaves: Thoughts on Intelligence, Identity and Consciousness, 485–505 (1987).
20
Maguire, Е. A. et al. "Navigation-related structural change in the hippocampi of taxi drivers". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 97, 4398–403 (2000).
21
García-Lázaro, H. G. et al. "Neuroanatomy of episodic and semantic memory in humans: a brief review of neuroimaging studies". Neurology India, 60, 613–17; см. также Squire, L R. "Memory and brain systems: 1969–2009". Journal of Neuroscience, 29, 12711–16 (2009).
22
Alkire, М. Т. et al. "Thalamic microinjection of nicotine reverses sevoflurane-induced loss of righting reflex in the rat". Anesthesiology, 107, 264–72 (2007).
23
Posner, J. B.&Plum, F. Plum and Posner's Diagnosis of Stupor and Coma. (Oxford University Press, 2007); Miller, J. W.&Ferrendelli, J. A/The central medial nucleus: thalamic site of seizure regulation'. Brain Research, 508, 297–300 (1990); and Miller, J. W.&Ferrendelli, J. A. 'Characterization of GABAergic seizure regulation in the midline thalamus'. Neuropharmacology, 29, 649–55 (1990).
24
Alkire, M. Т., Haier, R. J.&Fallon, J. H. 'Toward a unified theory of narcosis: brain imaging evidence for a thalamocortical switch as the neurophysiologic basis of anesthetic-induced unconsciousness'. Consciousness and Cognition, 9, 370–86 (2000).
25
Tononi, G. "An information integration theory of consciousness". BMC Neuroscience, 5, 42–64 (2004); Massimini, M. et al. "Triggering sleep slow waves by transcranial magnetic stimulation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104, 8496–501 (2007).
26
Mann, Е. О. et al. "Perisomatic feedback inhibition underlies cholinergically induced fast network oscillations in the rat hippocampus in vitro". Neuron, 45, 105–17 (2005). Fisahn, A. et al. "Cholinergic induction of network oscillations at 40Hz in the hippocampus in vitro". Nature, 394, 186–9 (1998).
27
Singer, W. "Neuronal synchrony: a versatile code for the definition of relations?" Neuron, 24, 49–65, 111 -25 (1999); см. также Singer, W.&Gray, С. M. 'Visual feature integration and the temporal correlation hypothesis'. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 18, 555–86 (1995); and Tononi, G., Sporns, O.&Edelman, G. M. "Re-entry and the problem of integrating multiple cortical areas: simulation of dynamic integration in the visual system". Cerebral Cortex, 2, 310–35 (1992).
28
Wu, J. Y. et al. "Spatiotemporal properties of an evoked population activity in rat sensory cortical slices". Journal of Neurophysiology, 86, 2461 -74 (2001).
29
Koubeissi et al., 2014.
30
Tononi, G.&Koch, С. The neural correlates of consciousness: an update "Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1124, 239–61 (2008).
31
Bachmann, T. Microgenetic Approach to the Conscious Mind. (John Benjamins, 2000).
32
Sergent, C., Baillet, S.&Dehaene, S. "Timing of the brain events underlying access to consciousness during the attentional blink". Nature Neuroscience, 8, 1391 -400 (2005).
33
Libet, B. Mind Time: The Temporal Factor in Consciousness. (Harvard University Press, 2004).
34
Edelman, G. М. The Remembered Present: A Biological Theory of Consciousness. (Basic Books, 1989).
35
Rossi, A. R, Desimone, R.&Ungerleider, L G. "Contextual modulation in primary visual cortex of macaques". Journal of Neiroscience, 21, 1698–709 (2001).
36
Todman, D., Wilder Penfield (1891–1976)". Journal of Neurology, 255, 1104–5 (2008).
37
Quiroga, R. et al. "Invariant visual representation by single neurons in the human brain". Nature, 435, 1102–7 (2005).
38
Kandel, Е. R. "An introduction to the work of David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel". Journal of Physiology, 587, 2733–41 (2009).
39
Gross, С. G. 'Genealogy of the "grandmother cell". Neuroscientist, 8, 512–18 (2002); см. также Jagadeesh, B. 'Recognizing grandmother'. Nature Neuroscience, 12, 1083–5(2009).
40
Quiroga, R. Q., Fried, I.&Koch, С. 'Brain cells for grand mother. Scientific American, 308, 30–5(2013).
41
Biederman, I. 'Recognition-by-components: a theory of human image understanding. Psychological Review, 94, 115–47 (1987); Marr, D.&Nishihara, H. K. 'Representation and recognition of the spatial organization of three-dimensional shapes'. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 200, 269–94 (1978); Vetter, Т., Hurlbert, A.&Poggio, T. 'View-based models of 3D object recognition: invariance to imaging transformations'. Cerebral Cortex, 5, 261 -9 (1995); and Logothetis, N. K.&Pauls, J. 'Psychophysical and physiological evidence for viewer-centered object representations in the primate'. Cerebral Cortex, 5, 270–88 (1995).
42
Connor, С. E. 'Neuroscience: friends and grandmothers'. Nature, 435, 1036–7 (2005).
43
Их идея заключалась в том, что принципы квантовой физики могли бы обусловливать альтернативный процесс генерации сознания, который включал бы различные гипотетические вероятности, сокращаемые эмпирическим наблюдением вплоть до одной-единственной (коллапс волновой функции). В одной из версий квантовой теории (Копенгагенской интерпретации, которая пытается соотнести теоретические формулировки квантовой механики с соответствующими экспериментальными данными) сам акт наблюдения заставляет систему пребывать в одном из различных потенциальных состояний – это так называемое «субъективное сокращение». Но в мозге, поскольку нет внешнего наблюдателя, квантовые события должны определяться спонтанно. Cramer, J. 'The transactional interpretation of quantum mechanics'. Review of Modern Physics, 58 647–87 (1986). http://ru.laser.ru/transaction/tiqm/index.html
44
Hameroff S.&Penrose, R. 'Consciousness in the universe: a review of the "Orch OR" theory'. Physics of Life Reviews, 11, 39–78 (2014).
45
Bernroider, G.&Roy, S. 'Quantum entanglement of K+ ions, multiple channel states and the role of noise in the brain'. SPIE Third International Symposium on Fluctuations and Noise (eds. Stocks, N. G., Abbott, D.&Morse, R. P.) 205–14 (International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2005). Engel, G.S.et al. 'Evidence for wavelike energy transfer through quantum coherence in photosynthetic systems'. Nature, 446, 782–6 (2007). Frohlich, H. 'The extraordinary dielectric properties of biological materials and the action of enzymes'. Proceedings of the Natural Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 72, 4211 -15 (1975). Grinvald, A. et al. 'Cortical point-spread function and long-range lateral interactions revealed by real-timeoptical imaging of macaque monkey primary visual cortex'. Journal of Neuroscience, 14, 2545–68 (1994). Gauger, E. M. et al. 'Sustained quantum coherence and entanglement in the avian compass'. Physical Review Letters, 106, 040503 (2011). Hildner, R. et al. 'Quantum coherent energy transfer over varying pathways in single light-harvesting complexes'. Science, 340, 1448–51 (2013). Libet, В.,
