reduces firing of neuronal assemblies in a computational cortical model'. Anesthesiology, 117, 780–90 (2012).

136

Brown, R. Т.&Wagner, A. R. 'Resistance to punishment and extinction following training with shock or nonreinforcement'. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 68, 503–7 (1964); Gray, J. A. 'Fear, panic and anxiety: what's in a name. Psychological Inquiry, 2, 72–96 (1991).

137

John J. Hablitz Dopaminergic 'Modulation of Local Network Activity in Rat Prefrontal Cortex', Journal of Neurophysiology. 4120–28 (2007).

138

Greenfield, S. A. The Private Life of the Brain: Emotions, Consciousness and the Secret of the Self. (Wiley, 2000).

139

http://www.channel4.com/news/laughing-gas-nitrous-oxide-legal-high-police-drugs-brick-lane-festivals

140

Charles, А. С.&Hales, Т. G. 'From inhibition to excitation: functional effects of interaction between opioid receptors'. Life Sciences, 76, 479–85 (2004).

141

Yau, S. et al. 'Physical exercise-induced adult neurogenesis: a good strategy to prevent cognitive decline in neurodegenerative diseases? Biomedical Research International, 403120 (2014).

142

Olson, А. К. et al 'Environmental enrichment and voluntary exercise massively increase neurogenesis in the adult hippocampus via dissociable pathways'. Hippocampus, 16, 250–60 (2006).

143

van Praag, H., Kempermann, G.&Gage, F. H. 'Running increases cell proliferation and neurogenesis in the adult mouse dentate gyrus'. Nature Neuroscience, 2, 266–70 (1999).

144

Begley, S. The Plastic Mind. (Constable, 2009).

145

He, S.-B. et al. 'Exercise intervention may prevent depression.' International Journal of Sports Medicine, 33, 525–30 (2012).

146

Frodl, T.&O'Keane, V. 'How does the brain deal with cumulative stress? A review with focus on developmental stress, HPA axis function and hippocampal structure in humans'. Neurobiology of Disease, 52, 24–37 (2013).

147

Cakir, B. et al. 'Stress-induced multiple organ damage in rats is ameliorated by the antioxidant and anxiolytic effects of regular exercise'. Cell Biochemistry and Function, 28, 469–79 (2010). Schoenfeld et al., (2013); Smith, J. С 'Effects of emotional exposure on state anxiety after acute exercise'. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 45(2): 372–8 (2013); Nakajima, S. et al. 'Regular voluntary exercise cures stress-induced impairment of cognitive function and cell proliferation accompanied by increases in cerebral IGF-1 and GST activity in mice'. Behavioural Brain Research, 211, 178–84 (2010).

148

Nokia, M. et al. 'Learning to learn: theta oscillations predict new learning, which enhances related learning and neurogenesis'. PLoS One, 7, e31375 (2012).

149

Begley, 2009.

150

Greenfield, 2011.

151

Reich, L. et al. 'A ventral visual stream reading center independent of visual experience'. Current Biology, 21, 363–8 (2011).

152

Neville, H. J.&Lawson, D. 'Attention to central and peripheral visual space in a movement detection task: an event-related potential and behavioral study. II. Congenitally deaf adults'. Brain Research, 405, 268–83 (1987).

153

Karns, С M., Dow, M. W.&Neville, H. J. Altered cross-modal processing in the primary auditory cortex of congenitally deaf adults: a visual-somatosensory fMRI study with a double-flash illusion'. Journal of Neuroscience, 32, 9626–38 (2012).

154

Gougoux, F. et al. 'Neuropsychology: pitch discrimination in the early blind'. Nature, 430, 309 (2004).

155

Lessard, N. et al. 'Early-blind human subjects localize sound sources betterthan sighted subjects'. Nature, 395, 278–80 (1998).

156

Röder, В. et al. 'Semantic and morpho-syntactic priming in auditory word recognition in congenially blind adults'. Language and Cognitive Processes, 18, 1–20(2003).

157

Bull, R., Rathborn, H.&Clifford, B. R. 'The voice-recognition accuracy of blind listeners'. Perception, 12, 223–6 (1983).

158

Petrus, E. et al. 'Crossmodal induction of thalamocortical potentiation leads to enhanced information processing in the auditory cortex'. Neuron, 81, 664–73 (2014).

159

Terhune, D. B. et al. 'Enhanced cortical excitability in grapheme-color synesthesia and its modulation'. Current Biology, 21, 2006–9 (2011).

160

Liotta, A. e t al. 'Partial disinhibition is required for transition of stimulus-induced sharp wave-ripple complexes into recurrent epileptiform discharges in rat hippocampal slices'. Journal of Neurophysiology, 105, 172–87 (2011).

161

Rockel, A. J., Hiorns, R. W.&Powell, T. P. 'The basic uniformity in structure of the neocortex'. Brain, 103, 221 -44 (1980).

162

Libet, В. Mind Time: The Temporal Factor in Consciousness. (Harvard University Press, 2004).

163

VanRullen, R.&Thorpe, S. J. The time course of visual processing: from early perception to decision-making'. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 13, 454–61 (2001).

164

Libet, 2004.

165

Crick, F.&Koch, С. 'A framework for consciousness'. Nature Neuroscience, 6, 119–26 (2003).

166

Dunn, R.&Dunn, K. Teaching Students through Their Individual Learning Styles: A Practical Approach. (Prentice Hall, 1978).

167

Pashler, H. et al. 'Learning Styles: Concepts and Evidence'. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 9, 105–119 (2009).

168

Jones, В. 'Spatial perception in the blind'. British Journal of Psychology, 66, 461–72 (1975).

169

Risberg, А.&Lubker, J. 'Prosody and speech-reading' in STL Quarterly Progress and Status Report, 4, 1–16 (1978). Эта сенсорная синергия наиболее наглядно была показана у обезьян. В то время как все пять чувств идентифицируются по отдельности, они взаимодействуют, оказывая различные сетевые эффекты в зависимости от того, как соответствующие нейроны соединяются друг с другом. Такие сложные схемы не обнаружить в результате простой визуализации мозга, они потребовали бы более тонкой и детальной техники электрофизиологии.

170

Kayser, С., Petkov, С. I.&Logothetis, N. К. 'Multisensory interactions in primate auditory cortex: fMRI and electrophysiology'. Hearing Research, 258, 80–8 (2009).

171

Lindstrom, M. Brand Sense: Sensory Secrets behind the Stuff We Buy. (Free Press, 2010).

172

Geertz, С. The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. (Basic Books, 1973).

173

Lawless, H. T.&Heymann, H. Sensory Evaluation of Food: Principles and Practices. (Springer, 2010).

174

Nordin, S. et al. 'Evaluation of auditory, visual and olfactory event-related potentials for comparing interspersed-and single-stimulus paradigms'. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 81, 252–62 (2011).

175

Sun, G. H. et al. 'Olfactory identification testing as a predictor of the development of Alzheimer's dementia: a systematic review'. Laryngoscope, 122, 1455–62 (2012).

176

Wilson, D. A., Kadohisa, М.&Fletcher, М. L. 'Cortical contributions to olfaction: plasticity and perception'. Seminars in Cell&Developmental Biology, 17, 462–70 (2006).

177

Wysocki, С J.&Preti, G. 'Facts, fallacies, fears and frustrations with human pheromones'. The Anatomical Record. Part A. Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular and Evolutionary Biology, 281, 1201–11 (2004).

178

Weisfeld, G. E. et al. 'Possible olfaction-based mechanisms in human kin recognition and inbreeding avoidance'. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 85, 279–95 (2003).

179

Wedekind, С. 'Body odours and body odour preferences in humans' in The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology (eds. Dunbar, R.&Barrett, L.) (Oxford University Press, 2007).

180

Lewis, P. 'Musical minds'. Trends in Cognitive Science, 6, 364 (2002).

181

Barrow, J. D. The Artful Universe. The Biological Foundations of Music (Clarendon Press, 1995).

182

Pinker, S. How the Mind Works. (W. W.

Добавить отзыв
ВСЕ ОТЗЫВЫ О КНИГЕ В ИЗБРАННОЕ

0

Вы можете отметить интересные вам фрагменты текста, которые будут доступны по уникальной ссылке в адресной строке браузера.

Отметить Добавить цитату