324
Casey, В. J., Getz, S.&Galvan, A. The adolescent brain'. Developmental Review, 28, 62–77 (2008); Sturman, D. A.&Moghaddam, B. 'The neurobiology of adolescence: changes in brain architecture, functional dynamics and behavioral tendencies'. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 35, 1704–12 (2011).
325
Toda, M.&Abi-Dargham, A. 'Dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia: making sense of it all'. Current Psychiatry Reports, 9, 329–36 (2007).
326
Zadra, A. L, Nielsen, T. A.&Donderi, D. С. 'Prevalence of auditory, olfactory and gustatory experiences in home dreams'. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 87, 819–26 (1998).
327
Pollin R. A.&Abman, S. H, Fetal and Neonatal Physiology: Expert Consult, vol. 2, 1777.
328
Klemm, W. R. 'Why does REM sleep occur? A wake- up hypothesis'. Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 5, 73 (2011).
329
Mavromatis, A. Hypnogogia: The Unique State of Consciousness between Wakefulness and Sleep. (Routledge, Chapman and Hall, 1987).
330
Greenfield, S. A. The Private Life of the Brain: Emotions, Consciousness and the Secret of the Self (Wiley, 2000).
331
Popper, К. Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge. (Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1963). Поппер К.P. Предположения и опровержения: Рост научного знания. М.: ACT, 2008.
332
Bryan, A. et al. 'Functional Electrical Impedance Tomography by Evoked Response: a new device for the study of human brain function during anaesthesia'. Proceedings of the Anaesthetic Research Society Meeting, 428–9 (2010).
333
Скорость отклика fEITER (менее 0, 1 мс) намного превосходит скорость при обычной визуализации головного мозга, поэтому реакции соответствующих областей мозга на звук, свет или прикосновение могут быть зафиксированы с впечатляющей точностью.
334
Damasio, A. Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason and the Human Brain. (Penguin, 2005).
335
Damasio, А. Указ. соч.
336
Mayer, Е. A. 'Gut feelings: the emerging biology of gut-brain communication'. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 12, 453–66 (2011).
337
На островковую долю, переднюю поясную кору, амигдалу, а также на более глубокие области мозга, такие как гипоталамус.
338
Martin, P. The Sickening Mind: Brain, Behaviour, Immunity and Disease. (Harper Collins, 1997).
339
Ader, R.&Cohen, N. 'Behaviorally conditioned immunosuppression and murine systemic lupus erythematosus. Science, 215, 1534–6 (1982); Maier, S. F., Watkins, L R.&Fleshner, M. 'Psychoneuroimmunology. The interface between behavior, brain and immunity'. American Psychologist, 49, 1004–17 (1994).
340
Hökfelt, Т. et al. 'Coexistence of peptides and putative transmitters in neurons'. Advances in Biochemical Psychopharmacology, 22, 1–23 (1980).
341
Hokfelt, T. et al. Neuropeptides – an overview. Neuropharmacology, 39, 1337–56 (2000); Hokfelt, T. et al. 'Some aspects on the anatomy and function of central cholecystokinin systems'. BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology, 91, 382–6 (2002); и Hokfelt, Т., Bartfai, T.&Bloom, F. 'Neuropeptides: opportunities for drug discovery'. Lancet Neurology, 2, 463–72 (2003); and Hokfelt, Т., Pernow, B.&Wahren, J. 'Substance P: a pioneer amongst neuropeptides'. Journal of Internal Medicine, 249, 27–40(2001).
342
Leng, G.&Ludwig, M. 'Neurotransmitters and peptides: whispered secrets and public announcements'. Journal of Psysiology, 586, 5625–32 (2008). Van den Pol, A. N. 'Neuropeptide transmission in brain circuits'. Neuron, 76, 98–115 (2012).
343
Dement, W. С. 'History of sleep medicine'. Neurologic Clinics, 23, 945–65, v (2005). Bolz, B. 'How time passes in dreams. (2009). http://indianapublicmedia.org/amomentofscience/time-passes-dreams/. Erlacher, D. et al. 'Time for actions in lucid dreams: effects of task modality, length and complexity'. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, 1013 (2013).
344
Taylor, B. N. The International System of Units (SI). (NIST, 2001).
345
Grondin, S. Timing and time perception: a review of recent behavioral and neuroscience findings and theoretical directions'. Attention, Perception and Psychophysics, 72, 561 -82 (2010).
346
Tulving, E. 'Episodic memory: from mind to brain'. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 1–25(2002).
347
Опубликовано анонимно: The Alternative: A Study in Psychology. (London: Macmillan and Co., 1882).
348
Alexander, I., Cowey, А.&Walsh, V. 'The right parietal cortex and time perception: back to Critchley and the Zeitraffer phenomenon'. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 22, 306–15 (2005); Koch, G. et al. 'Underestimation of time perception after repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation'. Neurology, 60, 1844–6 (2003); Danckert, J. et al. 'Neglected time: impaired temporal perception of multisecond intervals in unilateral neglect'. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 19, 1706–20 (2007).
349
Walsh, V. A theory of magnitude: common cortical metrics of time, space and quantity'. Trends in Cognitive Science, 7, 483–8 (2003); Bueti, D., Bahrami, B.&Walsh, V. 'Sensory and association cortex in time perception'. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 20, 1054–62 (2008).
350
Tregellas, J. R. et al. 'Effect of task difficulty on the functional anatomy of temporal processing'. Neurolmage, 32, 307–15 (2006); Lewis, P. A.&Miall, R. С. 'A right hemispheric prefrontal system for cognitive time measurement'. Behavioural Processes, 71, 226–34 (2006); Penney, Т. B.&Vaitlingham, L. 'Imaging time' в Psychology of Time (ed. Grondin, S.) 261 -94 (Binglet UK Emerald Group, 2008); Macar, F.&Vidal, F. 'Timing processes: an outline of behavioural and neural indices not systematically considered in timing models'. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 63, 227–39 (2009).
351
Merchant, H., Harrington, D. L.&Meck, W. H. 'Neural basis of the perception and estimation of time'. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 36, 313–36 (2013).
352
Grondin, 2010; см. также Eagleman, D. M. 'Human time perception and its illusions'. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 18, 131 -6 (2008).
353
Eagleman, 2008.
354
Morrone, М. С, Ross, J.&Burr, D. 'Saccadic eye movements cause compression of time as well as space'. Nature and Neuroscience, 8, 950–4 (2005).
355
New, J. J.&Scholl, B. J. 'Subjective time dilation: spatially local, object-based, or a global visual experience? Journal of Vision, 9, 4, 1 -11 (2009).
356
Stetson, C, Fiesta, M. P.&Eagleman, D. M. 'Does time really slow down during a frightening event? PloSOne, 2, el 295 (2007).
357
Stetson, Fiesta&Eagleman, 2007.
358
Matthews, W. J., Stewart, N.&Wearden, J. H. 'Stimulus intensity and the perception of duration'. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance, 37, 303–13 (2011).
359
Droit-Volet, S., Fayolle, S. L.&Gil, S. 'Emotion and time perception: effects of film-induced mood'. Frontiers In Integrated Neuroscience, 5, 33 (2011).
360
Levy, F.&Swanson, J. М. 'Timing, space and ADHD: the dopamine theory revisited'. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 35, 504–11 (2001).
361
Parsons, B. D. et al. 'Lengthened temporal integration in schizophrenia'. Neuropsychologia, 51, 372–6 (2013).
362
Franck, N. et al. 'Altered subjective time of events in schizophrenia'. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 193, 350–3 (2005).
363
Arzy, S., Molnar-Szakacs, I.&Blanke, O. 'Self in time: imagined self-location influences neural activity related to mental time travel'. Journal of Neuroscience, 28, 6502–7 (2008).
364
Kolb, B. et al. 'Experience and
