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512
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513
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514
L. Keeley, War Before Civilization: The Myth of the Peaceful Savage (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996).
515
S. Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined (New York: Penguin, 2011).
516
G. Milner, “Nineteenth-Century Arrow Wounds and Perceptions of Prehistoric Warfare,” Am Antiquity 70 (2005): 144.
517
См. весь выпуск: D. Fry, War, Peace, and Human Nature: The Convergence of Evolutionary and Cultural Views (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015). В частности, см. эти главы в нем: R. Ferguson, “Pinker’s List: Exaggerating Prehistoric War Mortality,” p. 112; R. Sussman “Why the Legend of the Killer Ape Never Dies: The Enduring Power of Cultural Beliefs to Distort Our View of Human Nature,” p. 92; и R. Kelly, “From the Peaceful to the Warlike: Ethnographic and Archeological Insights into Hunter-Gatherer Warfare and Homicide,” p. 151.
518
F. Wendorf, The Prehistory of Nubia (Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press, 1968).
519
R. A. Marlar et al., “Biochemical Evidence of Cannibalism at a Prehistoric Puebloan Site in Southwestern Colorado,” Nat 407 (2000): 74; M. Balter, “Did Neandertals Dine In?” Sci 326 (2009): 1057.
520
N. Chagnon, Yanomamo: The Fierce People (NY: Holt McDougal, 1984); N. A. Chagnon, “Life Histories, Blood Revenge, and Warfare in a Tribal Population,” Sci 239 (1988): 985.
521
A. Lawler, “The Battle over Violence,” Sci 336 (2012): 829.
522
G. Benjamin et al., “Violence: Finding Peace,” Sci 338 (2012): 327; S. Pinker, “Violence: Clarified,” Sci 338 (2012): 327.
523
A. R. Ramos, “Reflecting on the Yanomami: Ethnographic Images and the Pursuit of the Exotic,” Cultural Anthropology 2 (1987): 284; R. Ferguson, Yanomami Warfare: A Political History, a School for Advanced Research Resident Scholar Book (1995); E. Eakin, “How Napoleon Chagnon Became Our Most Controversial Anthropologist,” New York Times Magazine, 2013, p. 13; D. Fry, Beyond War: The Human Potential for Peace (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009).
524
L. Glowacki and R. Wrangham, “Warfare and Reproductive Success in a Tribal Population,” PNAS 112 (2015): 348. Для соответствующих выводов см.: J. Moore, “The Reproductive Success of Cheyenne War Chiefs: A Contrary Case to Chagnon’s Yanomamo,” Curr Anthropology 31 (1990): 322; S. Beckerman et al., “Life Histories, Blood Revenge and Reproductive Success Among the Waorani of Ecuador,” PNAS 106 (2009): 8134.
525
Оригинальные исследования, цитируемые Пинкером и Фраем: K. Hill and A. Hurtado, Ache Life History: The Ecology and Demography of a Foraging People (New York: Aldine de Gruyter, 1996).
526
S. Corry, “The Case of the ‘Brutal Savage’: Poirot or Clouseau? Why Steven Pinker, Like Jared Diamond, Is Wrong,” London: Survival International website, 2013.
527
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528
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529
C. Apicella et al., “Social Networks and Cooperation in Hunter-Gatherers,” Nat 481 (2012): 497; J. Henrich, “Hunter-Gatherer Cooperation,” Nat 481 (2012): 449.
530
E. Thomas, The Harmless People (New York: Vintage Books, 1959); M. Shostak Nisa: The Life and Words of a!Kung Woman (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006); R. Lee, The!Kung San: Men, Women and Work in a Foraging Society (Cambridge: Cambridge University
