Биология добра и зла. Как наука объясняет наши поступки

(2008): 997; O. Schoots and H. Van Tol, “The Human Dopamine D4 Receptor Repeat Sequences Modulate Expression,” Pharmacogenomics J 3 (2003): 343; C. Broeckhoven and S. Gestel, “Genetics of Personality: Are We Making Progress? Mol Psychiatry 8 (2003): 840; M. R. Munafò et al., “Association of the Dopamine D4 Receptor (DRD4) Gene and Approach-Related Personality Traits: Meta-analysis and New Data,” BP 63 (2007): 197; R. Ebstein et al., “Dopamine D4 Receptor (D4DR) Exon III Polymorphism Associated with the Human Personality Trait of Novelty Seeking,” Nat Genetics 12 (1996): 78; J. Carpenter et al., “Dopamine Receptor Genes Predict Risk Preferences, Time Preferences, and Related Economic Choices,” J Risk and Uncertainty 42 (2011): 233; J. Garcia et al., “Associations Between Dopamine D4 Receptor Gene Variation with Both Infidelity and Sexual Promiscuity,” PLoS ONE 5 (2010): e14162; D. Li et al., “Meta-analysis Shows Significant Association Between Dopamine System Genes and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD),” Human Mol Genetics 15 (2006): 2276; L. Ray et al., “The Dopamine D4 Receptor (DRD4) Gene Exon III Polymorphism, Problematic Alcohol Use and Novelty Seeking: Direct and Mediated Genetic Effects,” Addiction Biol 14 (2008): 238; A. Dreber et al., “The 7R Polymorphism in the Dopamine Receptor D4 Gene (DRD4) Is Associated with Financial Risk-Taking in Men,” EHB 30 (2009): 85; D. Eisenberg et al., “Polymorphisms in the Dopamine D4 and D2 Receptor Genes and Reproductive and Sexual Behaviors,” Evolutionary Psych 5 (2007): 696; A. N. Kluger et al., “A Meta-analysis of the Association Between DRD4 Polymorphism and Novelty Seeking,” Mol Psychiatry 7 (2002): 712; S. Zhong et al., “Dopamine D4 Receptor Gene Associated with Fairness Preference in Ultimatum Game,” PLoS ONE 5 (2010): e13765.

443

M. Bakermans-Kranenburg and M. van Ijzendoorn, “Differential Susceptibility to Rearing Environment Depending on Dopamine-Related Genes: New Evidence and a Meta-analysis,” Development Psychopathology 23 (2011): 39; J. Sasaki et al., “Religion Priming Differentially Increases Prosocial Behavior Among Variants of the Dopamine D4 Receptor (DRD4) Gene,” SCAN 8 (2013): 209; M. Sweitzer et al., “Polymorphic Variation in the Dopamine D4 Receptor Predicts Delay Discounting as a Function of Childhood Socioeconomic Status: Evidence for Differential Susceptibility,” SCAN 8 (2013): 499.

444

F. Chang et al., “The World-wide Distribution of Allele Frequencies at the Human Dopamine D4 Receptor Locus,” Hum Genetics 98 (1996): 91; C. Chen et al., “Population Migration and the Variation of Dopamine D4 Receptor (DRD4) Allele Frequencies Around the Globe,” EHB 20 (1999): 309.

445

M. Reuter and J. Hennig, “Association of the Functional Catechol-O-Methyltransferase VAL158MET Polymorphism with the Personality Trait of Extraversion,” Neuroreport 16 (2005): 1135; T. Lancaster et al., “COMT val158met Predicts Reward Responsiveness in Humans,” Genes, Brain and Behav 11 (2012): 986; A. Caspi et al., “A Replicated Molecular-Genetic Basis for Subtyping Antisocial Behavior in ADHD,” AGP 65 (2007): 203; N. Perroud et al., “COMT but Not Serotonin-Related Genes Modulates the Influence of Childhood Abuse on Anger Traits,” Genes, Brain and Behav 9 (2010): 193. Варианты СOMT также связаны с когнитивными конечными точками: F. Papaleo et al., “Genetic Dissection of the Role of Catechol-O-Methyltransferase in Cognition and Stress Reactivity in Mice,” J Nsci 28 (2008): 8709; F. Papaleo et al., “Effects of Sex and COMT Genotype on Environmentally Modulated Cognitive Control in Mice,” PNAS 109 (2012): 20160; F. Papaleo et al., “Epistatic Interaction of COMT and DTNBP1 Modulates Prefrontal Function in Mice and in Humans,” Mol Psychiatry 19 (2013): 311.

446

D. Enter et al., “Dopamine Transporter Polymorphisms Affect Social Approach-Avoidance Tendencies,” Genes, Brain and Behav 11 (2012): 671; G. Guo et al., “Dopamine Transporter, Gender, and Number of Sexual Partners Among Young Adults,” Eur J Hum Genetics 15 (2007): 279; S. Lee et al., “Association of Maternal Dopamine Transporter Genotype with Negative Parenting: Evidence for Gene X Environment Interaction with Child Disruptive Behavior,” Mol Psychiatry 15 (2010): 548 M. van Ijzendoorn et al., “Dopamine System Genes Associated with Parenting in the Context of Daily Hassles,” Genes, Brain and Behav 7 (2008): 403.

447

D. Gothelf et al., “Biological Effects of Catechol-O-Methyltransferase Haplotypes and Psychosis Risk in 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome,” BP 75 (2013): 406.

448

M. Dadds et al., “Polymorphisms in the Oxytocin Receptor Gene Are Associated with the Development of Psychopathy,” Development Psychopathology 26 (2014): 21; A. Malik et al., “The Role of Oxytocin and Oxytocin Receptor Gene Variants in Childhood-Onset Aggression,” Genes, Brain and Behav 11 (2012): 545; H. Walum et al., “Variation in the Oxytocin Receptor Gene Is Associated with Pair-Bonding and Social Behavior,” BP 71 (2012): 419.

449

S. Rajender et al., “Reduced CAG Repeats Length in Androgen Receptor Gene Is Associated with Violent Criminal Behavior,” Int J Legal Med 122 (2008): 367; D. Cheng et al., “Association Study of Androgen Receptor CAG Repeat Polymorphism and Male Violent Criminal Activity,” PNE 31 (2006): 548; A. Raznahan et al., “Longitudinally Mapping the Influence of Sex and Androgen Signaling on the Dynamics of Human Cortical Maturation in Adolescence,” PNAS 107 (2010): 16988; H. Vermeersch et al., “Testosterone, Androgen Receptor Gene CAG Repeat Length, Mood and Behaviour in Adolescent Males,” Eur J Endo 163 (2010): 319; S. Manuck et al., “Salivary Testosterone and a Trinucleotide (CAG) Length Polymorphism in the Androgen Receptor Gene Predict Amygdala Reactivity in Men,” PNE 35 (2010): 94; J. Roney et al., “Androgen Receptor Gene Sequence and Basal Cortisol Concentrations Predict Men’s Hormonal Responses to Potential Mates,” Proc Royal Soc B 277 (2010): 57.

450

D. Comings et al., “Multivariate Analysis of Associations of 42 Genes in ADHD, ODD and Conduct Disorder,” Clin Genetics 58 (2000): 31; Z. Prichard et al., “Association of Polymorphisms of the Estrogen Receptor Gene with Anxiety-Related Traits in Children and Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study,” Am J Med Genetics 114 (2002): 169; H. Tiemeier et al., “Estrogen Receptor Alpha Gene Polymorphisms and Anxiety Disorder