813
T. Baumgartner et al., “The Neural Circuitry of a Broken Promise,” Neuron 64 (2009): 756.
814
К сноске: F. Sellal et al., “‘Pinocchio Syndrome’: A Peculiar Form of Reflex Epilepsy?” J Neurol, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 56 (1993): 936.
815
J. D. Greene and J. M. Paxton, “Patterns of Neural Activity Associated with Honest and Dishonest Moral Decisions,” PNAS 106 (2009): 12506.
816
L. Pascual et al., “How Does Morality Work in the Brain? A Functional and Structural Perspective of Moral Behavior,” Front Integrative Nsci 7 (2013): 65.
817
D. G. Rand and Z. G., Epstein, “Risking Your Life Without a Second Thought: Intuitive Decision-Making and Extreme Altruism,” PLoS ONE 9, no. 10 (2014): e109687; R. W. Emerson, Essays, First Series: Heroism (1841).
818
На эту тему советую почитать работы ведущих ученых в данной области: D. Keltner et al., The Compassionate Instinct: The Science of Human Goodness (New York: W. W. Norton, 2010); R. Davidson and S. Begley, The Emotional Life of Your Brain (New York: Plume, 2012).
819
G. Hein et al., “The Brain’s Functional Network Architecture Reveals Human Motives,” Sci 351 (2016): 1074. См. также: S. Gluth and L. Fontanesi, “Wiring the Altruistic Brain,” Sci 351 (2016): 1028.
820
A. Whiten et al., “Imitative Learning of Artificial Fruit Processing in Children (Homo sapiens) and Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes),” JCP 110 (1996): 3; V. Horner and A. Whiten, “Causal Knowledge and Imitation/Emulation Switching in Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and Children (Homo sapiens),” Animal Cog 8 (2005): 164.
821
D. Jeon et al., “Observational Fear Learning Involves Affective Pain System and Ca1.2. CA2 Channels in ACC,” Nat Nsci 13 (2010): 482.
822
B. L. Warren et al., “Neurobiological Sequelae of Witnessing Stressful Events in Adult Mice,” BP 73 (2012): 7.
823
D. J. Langford et al., “Social Modulation of Pain as Evidence for Empathy in Mice,” Sci 312 (2006): 1967.
824
M. Tomasello and V. Amrisha, “Origins of Human Cooperation and Morality,” Ann Rev Psych 64 (2013): 231; D. Povinelli et al., review of Reaching into Thought: The Minds of the Great Apes, ed. A. E. Russon et al., TICS 2 (1998): 158.
825
F. de Waal and A. van Roosmalen, “Reconciliation and Consolation Among Chimpanzees,” Behav Ecology and Sociobiology 5 (1979): 55; E. Palagi and G. Cordoni, “Postconflict Third-Party Affiliation in Canis lupus: Do Wolves Share Similarities with the Great Apes?” Animal Behav 78 (2009): 979; A. Cools et al., “Canine Reconciliation and Third-Party-Initiated Postconflict Affiliation: Do Peacemaking Social Mechanisms in Dogs Rival Those of Higher Primates?” Ethology 14 (2008): 53; O. Fraser and T. Bugnyar, “Do Ravens Show Consolation? Responses to Distressed Others,” PLoS ONE 5, no. 5 (2010), doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010605; A. Seed et al., “Postconflict Third-Party Affiliation in Rooks, Corvus frugilegus,” Curr Biol 2 (2006): 152; J. Plotnik and F. de Waal, “Asian Elephants (Elephas maximus) Reassure Others in Distress,” Peer J 2 (2014), doi:10.7717/ peerj.278; Z. Clay and F. de Waal, “Bonobos Respond to Distress in Others: Consolation Across the Age Spectrum,” PLoS ONE 8 (2013): e55206.
826
J. P. Burkett et al., “Oxytocin-Dependent Consolation Behavior in Rodents,” Sci 351 (2016): 375.
827
G. E. Rice and P. Gainer, “‘Altruism’ in the Albino Rat,” J Comp and Physiological Psych 55 (1962): 123; J. S. Mogil, “The Surprising Empathic Abilities of Rodents,” TICS 16 (2012): 143; I. Ben-Ami Bartal et al., “Empathy and Pro-social Behavior in Rats,” Sci 334 (2011): 1427– 30.
828
I. B. A. Bartal et al., “Pro-social Behavior in Rats is Modulated by Social Experience,” eLife 3 (2014): e01385.
829
C. Lamm et al., “Meta-analytic Evidence for Common and Distinct Neural Networks Associated with Directly Experienced Pain and Empathy for Pain,” Neuroimage 54 (2011): 2492; B. C. Bernhardt and T. Singer, “The Neural Basis of Empathy,” Ann Rev Nsci 35 (2012): 1.
830
A. Craig, “How Do You Feel? Interoception: The Sense of the Physiological Condition of the Body,” Nat Rev Nsci 3 (2002): 655; J. Kong et al., “A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study on the Neural Mechanisms of Hyperalgesic Nocebo Effect,” J Nsci 28 (2008): 13354.
831
B. Vogt, “Pain and Emotion Interactions in Subregions of the Cingulate Gyrus,” Nat Rev Nsci 6 (2005): 533; K. Ochsner et al., “Your Pain or Mine? Common and Distinct Neural Systems Supporting the Perception of Pain in Self and Other,” SCAN 3 (2008): 144; отсюда взята цитата Окснера.
832
N. Eisenberger et al., “Does Rejection Hurt? An fMRI Study of Social Exclusion,” Sci 302 (2003): 290; D. Pizzagalli, “Frontocingulate Dysfunction in Depression: Toward Biomarkers of Treatment Response,” Neurophyschopharmacology 36 (2011): 183.
833
C. Lamm et al., “The Neural Substrate of Human Empathy: Effects of Perspective-Taking and Cognitive Appraisal,” J Cog Nsci 19 (2007): 42; P. Jackson et al., “Empathy Examined Through the Neural Mechanisms Involved in Imagining How I Feel Versus How You Feel Pain,” Neuropsychologia 44 (2006): 752; M. Saarela et al., “The Compassionate Brain: Humans Detect Intensity of Pain from Another’s Face,” Cerebral Cortex 17 (2007): 230; N. Eisenberg et al., “The Relations of Emotionality and Regulation to Dispositional and Situational Empathy-Related Responding,” JPSP 66 (1994): 776; J. Burkett et al., “Oxytocin-Dependent Consolation Behavior in Rodents,” Sci 351 (2016): 6271; M. Botvinick et al.,
