Byron drew this heartbreaking final image of Ada while helping to watch over her in London.

21.   Byron Ockham, Ada and William’s first son, wears his midshipman’s uniform. This is by Claudet, c.1849.

22.   Claudet’s daguerreotype of Ada and William’s second son, Ralph (later Lord Wentworth), c.1849.

23.   Ada’s clever and long-suffering daughter Annabella (later Anne) married William Scawen Blunt. She is in Eastern dress, beside one of her celebrated Arabian horses.

1. Miss Annabella Milbanke: ‘a fine child’ in her adoring parents’ view.

2. Annabella Milbanke as a muchcourted heiress, and as Byron would have first seen her.

3. Comte d’Orsay seems to have painted little Ada Byron before he met her father at Genoa in 1823. He captures her lively charm.

4. Ada’s beloved Persian cat, Puff, drawn by her mother with an accompanying tribute in verse.

5. Lady Byron commissioned this handsome portrait of Ada in the year of her marriage. Ada disliked both it and the artist.

6. Lord Byron. Annabella’s mother was so delighted by Thomas Phillips’s portrait of her future son-in-law that she purchased it for herself. It was how the 25-year-old author of Childe Harold wished to be seen.

7. George Anson Byron (8th Lord) was Ada’s ‘sweet cousin’. She looked upon George as a brother. He married a Nottinghamshire heiress.

8. Lady Melbourne, here in her splendid prime, was Byron’s most worldly advisor. She was also the mother-in-law of Lady Caroline Lamb and the aunt of Annabella Milbanke.

9. Augusta Leigh, half-sister to Lord Byron.

10. Byron’s ‘Mignonne’, Elizabeth Leigh, better known to us as Medora, the daughter of Augusta.

11. As a young man, Ada Lovelace’s future husband modelled his appearance upon Lord Byron. Like him, William King also travelled to Greece.

12. Lady Hester King, the mother of William, was a cold and unhappy woman. Even Ada Lovelace failed to pierce her armour.

13. Ada was especially fond of her sweet-natured sister-in-law, Hester, Jr.

14. Ada helped to facilitate Hester’s marriage to the kind and devoted Reverend Sir George Crauford.

15. Lord Lovelace’s exuberant creation helped to ruin him. Ada never inhabited her special Mathematical Room in the tower above the moat. The Lovelaces’ daughter nicknamed Horsley Towers ‘Glum Castle’.

16. Charles Babbage was of an age to have been a father figure to Ada. Their relationship was both fiery and playful.

17. The remarkable Mary Somerville furthered Ada’s mathematical education and became a second mother to her. The close connection continued through Ada’s daughter into the next generation.

18. The unbuilt Analytical Engine stood at the heart of Ada Lovelace’s professional friendship with Charles Babbage.

19. Antoine Claudet made a series of daguerreotypes of Ada and her children in the 1840s. Ada was fascinated by this technique of early photography.

20. Lady Byron drew this heartbreaking final image of Ada while helping to watch over her in London.

21. Byron Ockham, Ada and William’s first son, wears his midshipman’s uniform. This is by Claudet, c.1849.

22. Claudet’s daguerreotype of Ada and William’s second son, Ralph (later Lord Wentworth), c.1849.

23. Ada’s clever and long-suffering daughter Annabella (later Anne) married William Scawen Blunt. She is in Eastern dress, beside one of her celebrated Arabian horses.

TIMELINE OF EVENTS

9 January 1777

Marriage of Ralph Milbanke and Judith Noel

22 January 1788

Birth of George Gordon Byron

17 May 1792

Birth of Anne Isabella (Annabella) Milbanke

21 February 1805

Birth of William King (later Lord

Lovelace)

1809

Byron publishes English Bards and Scotch Reviewers

5 February 1811

Prince of Wales becomes Prince Regent by law

25 March 1812

Annabella Milbanke meets Byron at Melbourne House, Whitehall

1812–18

Publication of Byron’s Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage in four cantos

15 April 1814

Birth of Elizabeth Medora Leigh

2 January 1815

Annabella Milbanke marries Lord Byron at Seaham Hall

10 December 1815

Birth of Augusta Ada Byron

15 January 1816

Lady Byron leaves her husband

25 April 1816

Byron leaves England (for permanent exile)

3 July 1822

Babbage announces his designs for calculating engines to Sir Humphry Davy

19 April 1824

Byron dies at Missolonghi

1826–8

Lady Byron takes Ada on a Continental tour

May 1829

Following an (unrelated) attack of measles, Ada enters a three-year period of semi-paralysis

1831

Michael Faraday demonstrates electromagnetic induction

1833

Ada endangers her reputation with an attempted elopement

5 June 1833

Ada first visits Babbage’s house with her mother and sees a portion of the Difference Engine

1834

Ada begins mathematics lessons with Mary Somerville and attends a lecture about Difference Engine 2 and the need for funding

February 1835

Ada suffers a medical breakdown

April 1835

Lord Melbourne becomes prime minister under King William IV

8 July 1835

Ada marries Lord King at Fordhook, Ealing

12 May 1836

Birth of Byron Noel, later Viscount Ockham

22 September 1837

Birth of Anne Isabella King

30 June 1838

William King is created 1st Earl of Lovelace

2 July 1839

Birth of Ralph Gordon Noel King

June 1840

Ada starts to study mathematics with Augustus De Morgan

11 August 1840

Lord Lovelace is appointed Lord Lieutenant of Surrey

August 1840

Charles Babbage goes to Turin and presents plans for the unbuilt Analytical Engine at a scientific symposium

Autumn 1841

Ada suffers a further medical breakdown

October 1842

Luigi F. Menabrea publishes his account of the Analytical Engine in French (based upon diagrams shown by Babbage in Turin in 1840)

August 1843

Ada’s translation of Menabrea’s paper is published, with additional ‘Notes’ by herself as AAL

January 1844

Ada has another breakdown

November 1844

Ada meets John Crosse at Fyne Court in Somerset.

In London, she corresponds with Michael Faraday, meets with Charles Wheatstone and discusses the possibility of becoming Prince Albert’s scientific advisor

28 August 1849

Death of Elizabeth Medora Leigh in Aveyron, France

late August 1849

Byron Ockham goes to sea for three years

Autumn 1850

The Lovelaces visit Newstead Abbey and Ada’s interest in betting finds an outlet at Doncaster racecourse

January 1851 – May 1852

Ada leads a private gambling ring and suffers serious losses

June 1851

Following severe haemorrhages, Ada’s doctors diagnose cervical cancer

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