Three Plays

GURCHARAN DAS

Three Plays

LARINS SAHIB

MIRA

9 JAKHOO HILL

PENGUIN BOOKS

Contents

About the Author

Dedication

Introduction

Larins Sahib

Mira

9 Jakhoo Hill

Copyright Page

PENGUIN BOOKS

Three Plays

Gurcharan Das is a well-known novelist, playwright and public intellectual. He is a columnist for the Times of India, and other papers. He is the author of The Difficulty of Being Good, India Unbound, A Fine Family and The Elephant Paradigm.

Praise for the Plays

‘Remarkable in the way it combines Indian legend with the sophistication of Western total theatre … Mira has something of the quality of a dream ritual. [She] is a modern woman being broken on the wheels of convention … It has all the grace of a lovely voice speaking of eternals in a language just delicately opaque’

—Clive Barnes, New York Times

‘One can see why Larins Sahib won the Sultan Padamsee Prize … beautifully structured, with simplicity, carving out the development of one man’s character. The dialogue is lucid and dramatic … like a delicate instrument in a surgeon’s hand. We feel the ineffable thrill of tragedy’

—Enact

‘During the autumn of discontent of a once-wealthy clan [9 Jakhoo Hill] broods over better days … on the hold that mothers have over their sons, a family coming down in the world … remnants of the Raj, disillusionment with politics. Sixties? The script is here and now’

—India Today

‘But by all that is noble and true [Mira] is an artistic achievement of immense merit and supreme significance to the re-blossoming of the theatre in India … A rare, beautiful experience, watching and listening to Mira; one came out of the theatre cleaner, more joyous, and several centimetres taller’

—Times of India

‘This prize-winning play [Larins Sahib] has solid dramatic substance’

—Nissim Ezekiel, Times of India

For Meera Barkat Ram

Introduction

I wrote three plays in my twenties. Each one is set in India at a different time and employs a distinct genre. Larins Sahib, a historical play, is set in the confused period after the death of Ranjit Singh when the British first arrived in the Punjab in the 1840s. Through a human drama of hubris that eventually brings about the hero’s downfall, this play describes the early relationships of the English with Indians. Mira, first produced as a rock musical in New York, explores what it means to become a saint through the story of Mirabai, the sixteenth-century Rajput princess-poet. 9 Jakhoo Hill, the third play in this volume, is a realistic family drama, set in the sad autumn of 1962 in Simla when the Chinese invaded India. It is about the changing social order with the rise of a new middle class and hence even more relevant to the India of the early twenty-first century.

Writing a play takes a certain amount of wild audacity which I lack today. In my twenties, though, I had the madness of youth when everything was possible. When I sat down to write Larins Sahib at twenty-two, I thought to myself that Shakespeare too must have sat down on one such day to write Hamlet. Now a person who has his wits about him does not compare himself to Shakespeare, even in his dreams, but this is precisely the kind of reckless lunacy you need to get started on an impossible project.

I have since realized that writing a play is much more difficult than any other form of writing. Theatre audiences are critical. One false note and you are done for. Readers of books, I think, are far more sympathetic. To write for the theatre you have to know the theatre. Ideally, you should have been an actor or a director, at least for a while, or hang around the theatre a lot. To publish a book you don’t have to know about publishing and printing in the same way. For a person of the theatre, performance is the thing. On the stage it is always here and now. A novel, on the other hand, is about what happened, and the writer’s reassuring voice is always there, narrating what happened. A play is not on paper. It is there to share with actors, directors, set designers, electricians and music makers.

It is the business of theatre to entertain people. Nothing needs less justification than successful entertainment. People pay hard-earned money to buy a ticket, and they must be given pleasure. Aristotle demanded that even tragedy should first entertain. The problem for a writer is that theatre is so utterly dependent upon stage production and the intervention of the actor. My plays keep getting performed sporadically and I sometimes go and see a production. Invariably, I get the feeling that it is someone else’s play. Once written, I suppose it is. It belongs to those performing it or watching it. I stay away from the stage because I am not a ‘theatre person’. I am uncomfortable with theatre people and actors, some of whom are on stage all the time.

After these three plays, I wrote a novel, A Fine Family, and I learned a great deal about the difference between the two genres. A novel is generally written in the past tense. It is the past reported in the present. In drama, it is always now. This gives theatre an energy and vitality, which the novelist longs for in his work. A play is what happens. A novel is what one person tells us about what happened. In the end, I think there are probably more similarities than differences between novels and plays because both interpret life. Life as it appears to us in our daily experience is an unintelligible chaos of happenings. As it is occurring, life is senseless. Both novelists and playwrights pick out significant incidents from the chaos of daily happenings and arrange them so that their relation to one another becomes significant. Time is