Lei Chên-tzŭ. One of Wu Wang’s marshals; attacks Ch’ien-li Yen and Shun-fêng Êrh, 164; kills unicorn of Wên Chung, 199; legend of, 202–203; a Son of Thunder, 202; called Wên Yü, 202; and Yün Chung-tzŭ, 202–203
Lei Kung. Duke of Thunder, 198, 199–200; and Garuda, 200; and Vajrâpani, 200; caught in the cleft of a tree, 200–201; and the mysterious bottle, 202
Lei Tsu, or Wên Chung. God of Thunder; agent to Yüan-shih T’ien-tsun, 128; President of the Ministry of Thunder, 198–199; description of, 198; origin of, 198–199; and Ch’ih Ching-tzŭ, 199; and Yün Chung-tzŭ, 199; and Chiang Tzŭ-ya, 199; confused with the Spirit of Thunder, 199
Li. The Immaterial Principle; Chu Hsi and, 86–87; Chou Tzŭ and, 87
“Li Chi.” The classical Book of Ceremonial, 103
Li Chin-cha. Eldest son of Li Ching, 305
Li Ching, or Li T’ien-wang. The Pagoda-bearer; his encounter with Ch’ien-li Yen and Shun-fêng Êrh, 162 sq.; kills Lo Hsüan, 237; legend of, 305 sq.; receives golden pagoda, 319; is made Guardian of the Gate of Heaven, 319. See also Li T’ien-wang
Li Kuei-tsu. Known as Tsêng-fu Hsiang-kung; a God of Happiness, 170
Li Lao-chün. And Shui-mu Niang-niang, 221
Li Mu-cha. Second son of Li Ching, 305, 317; duel with Lü Yüen, 241
Li No-cha. Third son of Li Ching; defends the Chou, 146; and Têng Chiu-kung, 147; vanquishes Fêng Lin, 153; defeats Chang Kuei-fang, 153–154; and Chiang Tsŭ-ya, 154; fights and slays Ts’ai-yün Hsien-tzŭ, 159–160; fights with Ch’ien-li Yen and Shun-fêng Êrh, 162; and Peking, 229; legend of, 305 sq.; frequently mentioned in Chinese romance, 305; an avatar of the Intelligent Pearl, 306; and Lung Wang, 307 sq.; and Ao Ping, 308–309; discharges a magic arrow, 312; and Shih-chi Niang-niang, 312–313; commits hara-kiri, 313–314; temple built to, 314; his statue destroyed by his father, 315; consults his master, 316; is transformed, 316–317; battles with his father, 317 sq.; is reconciled to his father, 318–319
Li P’ing. Sixth officer of the Ministry of Epidemics, 242
Li Shao-chün. And Tsao Chün, 166–167
Li Shih-min, Emperor; and legend of the five graduates, 243 sq.; and Chang T’ien-shih, 243 sq.; visited by spirits of the graduates, 245–246; canonizes the graduates, 246
Li T’ieh-kuai. One of the Eight Immortals, 214, 303; legends of, 289 sq.
Li T’ien-wang. And Sun Hou-tzŭ, 331. See also Li Ching
“Liao Chai Chih I.” Seventeenth-century work; and fox-legends, 370–371
Libraries. See Accessory Institutions
Lieh Tzŭ, or Lieh Yü-k’ou. A philosopher, by some regarded as fictitious; Chinese mythology and, 72; his Absolute, 90–91; apotheosized, 148
Lieh Yü-k’ou. See Lieh Tzŭ
Lightning. Mother of, 203; and the yin and the yang, 203–204; myths of, 203–204; Spirit of, 203–204
Ling Chên-tzŭ. Gives the Bird of Dawn to Shên I, 187
Ling Hsü. Dragon-king, 218–219 Page 441
Ling-pao T’ien-tsun, or Tao Chûn. Second person of Taoist triad, 124
Lion, The Green, 283, 284, 285–286
List of Promotions to Immortals. Given to Chiang Tzŭ-ya, 154; Tzŭ-ya builds Fêng Shên T’ai for, 154, 157
Literary Degrees. K’uei Hsing distributor of, 110
Literary Examinations. Means of appointment to office, 29
Literature. Gods of, 104 sq., 299; Wên Ch’ang and the Great Bear, 105 sq.; palace of God of, 106; God of War as God of, 113 sq.; Chinese, 408 sq.
Liu Ch’in. Minister of Miao Chuang, 277, 279–280, 282
Liu Hsüan Te. See Liu Pei
Liu Hung. Murderer of Ch’en Kuang-jui, 336–337
Liu I. And the Dragon-king’s daughter, 217 sq.
Liu Pei, Liu Hsüan Tê, or Hsien Chu. Hawker of straw shoes, and founder of the Shu Han dynasty; and Kuan Yü, 114 sq.
Liu Po-wên. Taoist priest; and Chu-ti, 228 sq.
Living, Worship of the, 101
Lo Ching Hsin. See Yüan-shih T’ien-tsun
Lo Hsüan, or Huo-tê Hsing-chün. Originally Yen-chung Hsien; President of the Ministry of Fire, 236–237; description of, 236; burns Hsi Ch’i, 236–237
Lo Yü. First name of P’o Chia (Miao Chuang), 253
Long-armed People. Legend of, 388–389
Long-eared People. Legend of, 389
Long-legged People. Legend of, 389
Longevity, God of. See Shou Hsing
Lotus Cave, The, 345 sq.
Lu Ch’i. Legend of, and Princess T’ai Yin, 110–111; appointed Minister of the Empire, 111
Lü Shang. See Chiang Tzü-ya
Lü Tung-pin, or Lü Yen. One of the Eight Immortals, 288, 292,296, 300, 301, 303; legends of, 297 sq.
Lu Tung-shih. Follower of Ch’in Shih Huang-ti; draws portrait of the God of the Sea, 213; results of his offence, 214
Lü Yüeh. President of the Ministry of Epidemics, 241; legend of, 241–242; in battle at Hsi Ch’i 241; his duel with Mu-cha, 241; in battle with Huang T’ien-hua 241; Chiang Tzŭ-ya and, 241; and the magic umbrellas, 241–242; Yang Chien and, 242; Yang Jên and, 242
Lü Yen. See Lü Tung-pin
Lung Chi. Princess; saves city of Hsi Ch’i from fire, 237
Lung Nü. Becomes pupil of Miao Shan, 274; canonized, 287
Lung Wang. Dragon-king of the Eastern Sea; his son saved by Miao Shan, 273–274; and No-cha, 307 sq.; and Sun Hou-tzŭ, 328–329; saves Ch’Sn Kuang-jui, 339–340
M
Ma T’ien-jung. His fox-friend and his marriage, 372 sq.
Ma Yüan-shuai. Generalissimo Ma, a three-eyed monster, 207
Ma-t’ou Niang. ‘Lady with the Horse’s Head,’ See Ts’an Nü
Magic. Gourd, 347; rope, 348; circle, 357–358; Fire-quenching Fan, 359 sq.
Magicians. T’u Hsing-sun, 147; Chü Liu-sun, 147; Kuo P’o, 223; Yang Jên, 242; Yeh Fa-shan, 294–295
Mahayanistic Buddhism, 118
Maitrêya. Mi-lo Fo; the successor of Shâkyamuni, 120
Manchu-s. Extent of China at time of conquest by, 18; conquer China, 28; symbol of dragon on flag, 28
Manchuria. As part of China, 27
Maniac’s Mite. Legend of the, 401–402
Mao Êrh-chieh. Chu Pa-chieh and, 335
Maritchi. See Tou Mu Page 442
Marriage, 22 sq.; concubinage, 22–23; age for, 23; matchmaker or go-between, 23; divorce, 23; remarriage,
