could a title then have charms for me
Above the sweets of boundless influence?
I am not so infatuate as to grasp
The shadow when I hold the substance fast.
Now all men cry me Godspeed! wish me well,
And every suitor seeks to gain my ear,
If he would hope to win a grace from thee.
Why should I leave the better, choose the worse?
That were sheer madness, and I am not mad.
No such ambition ever tempted me,
Nor would I have a share in such intrigue.
And if thou doubt me, first to Delphi go,
There ascertain if my report was true
Of the god’s answer; next investigate
If with the seer I plotted or conspired,
And if it prove so, sentence me to death,
Not by thy voice alone, but mine and thine.
But O condemn me not, without appeal,
On bare suspicion. ’Tis not right to adjudge
Bad men at random good, or good men bad.
I would as lief a man should cast away
The thing he counts most precious, his own life,
As spurn a true friend. Thou wilt learn in time
The truth, for time alone reveals the just;
A villain is detected in a day. Chorus

To one who walketh warily his words
Commend themselves; swift counsels are not sure.

Oedipus

When with swift strides the stealthy plotter stalks
I must be quick too with my counterplot.
To wait his onset passively, for him
Is sure success, for me assured defeat.

Creon

What then’s thy will? To banish me the land?

Oedipus

I would not have thee banished, no, but dead,
That men may mark the wages envy reaps.

Creon

I see thou wilt not yield, nor credit me.

Oedipus

[None but a fool would credit such as thou.]3

Creon

Thou art not wise.

Oedipus

Wise for myself at least.

Creon

Why not for me too?

Oedipus

Why for such a knave?

Creon

Suppose thou lackest sense.

Oedipus

Yet kings must rule.

Creon

Not if they rule ill.

Oedipus

Oh my Thebans, hear him!

Creon

Thy Thebans? am not I a Theban too?

Chorus

Cease, princes; lo there comes, and none too soon,
Jocasta from the palace. Who so fit
As peacemaker to reconcile your feud?

Enter Jocasta. Jocasta

Misguided princes, why have ye upraised
This wordy wrangle? Are ye not ashamed,
While the whole land lies striken, thus to voice
Your private injuries? Go in, my lord;
Go home, my brother, and forebear to make
A public scandal of a petty grief.

Creon

My royal sister, Oedipus, thy lord,
Hath bid me choose (O dread alternative!)
An outlaw’s exile or a felon’s death.

Oedipus

Yes, lady; I have caught him practising
Against my royal person his vile arts.

Creon

May I ne’er speed but die accursed, if I
In any way am guilty of this charge.

Jocasta

Believe him, I adjure thee, Oedipus,
First for his solemn oath’s sake, then for mine,
And for thine elders’ sake who wait on thee.

Chorus

Strophe 1

Hearken, King, reflect, we pray thee, but not stubborn but relent.

Oedipus

Say to what should I consent?

Chorus

Respect a man whose probity and troth
Are known to all and now confirmed by oath.

Oedipus

Dost know what grace thou cravest?

Chorus

Yea, I know.

Oedipus

Declare it then and make thy meaning plain.

Chorus

Brand not a friend whom babbling tongues assail;
Let not suspicion ’gainst his oath prevail.

Oedipus

Bethink you that in seeking this ye seek
In very sooth my death or banishment?

Chorus

No, by the leader of the host divine!

Strophe 2

Witness, thou Sun, such thought was never mine,
Unblest, unfriended may I perish,
If ever I such wish did cherish!
But O my heart is desolate
Musing on our striken State,
Doubly fall’n should discord grow
Twixt you twain, to crown our woe.

Oedipus

Well, let him go, no matter what it cost me,
Or certain death or shameful banishment,
For your sake I relent, not his; and him,
Where’er he be, my heart shall still abhor.

Creon

Thou art as sullen in thy yielding mood
As in thine anger thou wast truculent.
Such tempers justly plague themselves the most.

Oedipus

Leave me in peace and get thee gone.

Creon

I go,
By thee misjudged, but justified by these. Exeunt Creon.

Chorus

Antistrophe 1

Lady, lead indoors thy consort; wherefore longer here delay?

Jocasta

Tell me first how rose the fray.

Chorus

Rumours bred unjust suspicions and injustice rankles sore.

Jocasta

Were both at fault then?

Chorus

Both.

Jocasta

What was the tale?

Chorus

Ask me no more. The land is sore distressed;
’Twere better sleeping ills to leave at rest.

Oedipus

Strange counsel, friend! I know thou mean’st me well,
And yet would’st mitigate and blunt my zeal.

Chorus

Antistrophe 2

King, I say it once again,
Witless were I proved, insane,
If I lightly put away
Thee my country’s prop and stay,
Pilot who, in danger sought,
To a quiet haven brought
Our distracted State; and now
Who can guide us right but thou?

Jocasta

Let me too, I adjure thee, know, O king,
What cause has stirred this unrelenting wrath.

Oedipus

I will, for thou art more to me than these.
Lady, the cause is Creon and his plots.

Jocasta

But what provoked the quarrel? make this clear.

Oedipus

He points me out as Laius’ murderer.

Jocasta

Of his own knowledge or upon report?

Oedipus

He is too cunning to commit himself,
And makes a mouthpiece of a knavish seer.

Jocasta

Then thou mayest ease thy conscience on that score.
Listen and I’ll convince thee that no man
Hath scot or lot in the prophetic art.
Here is the proof in brief. An oracle
Once came to Laius (I will not say
’Twas from the Delphic god himself, but from
His ministers) declaring he was doomed
To perish by the hand of his own son,
A child that should be born to him by me.
Now Laius⁠—so at least report affirmed⁠—
Was murdered on a day by highwaymen,
No natives, at a spot where three roads meet.
As for the child, it was but three days old,
When Laius, its ankles pierced and pinned
Together, gave it to be cast away
By others on the trackless mountain side.
So then Apollo brought it not to pass
The child should be his father’s murderer,
Or the dread terror find accomplishment,
And Laius be slain by his own son.
Such was the prophet’s horoscope.

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