“Department 81 maintained a top-secret center in the suburbs of Tehran, code-named Agdassieh Post, and another satellite office, Shiraz Post.”
“Were you the only group to be trained there?”
He shook his head. “No. We discovered later that this place was used also for training combatants to carry out terrorist attacks, assassinations, and kidnappings outside Iran. We were also trained at Imam Hussein Post, usually used by a regional unit attached to the Revolutionary Guards-Pasdaran-e Enghelab-e Islami. That location was also used as a training center for sabotage and other terrorist activities in foreign countries.”
“When you were selected, did you know why?” I asked.
He shook his head. “No.”
“They never told you why you were assembled together, separated from your families and friends?” His soundtrack sounded untrustworthy.
“We immediately recognized that we were all graduates of the American School in Tehran. We speculated that we were sent there for reeducation to rid us of the satanic doctrines of America. When we asked why we were selected, we were told that we would soon find out. We then had military and clandestine-operation training. We realized they had specific tasks for us.”
“Did you already know the other cadets?” I asked.
“Just two or three, and not even by name.” He moved his eyes and looked toward the window. We have a problem here, I thought.
“What happened after the training ended?”
“We were taken to a meeting with an ayatollah, who told us how we should be proud to be chosen to fight for the Islamic Revolution,” he answered. “He said that the Americans are infidel pigs and sons of monkeys who think that with the might of the Great Satan they can bring true believers down. ‘They have no honor,’ he said. ‘You will give them a lesson they’ll remember.’ ”
“And what was that lesson? Did he say?”
“No, he only said that our instructors would tell us. We returned to our base, and Bahman Hossein Rashtian, our commander, told us what was expected of us.”
“And?” I said, struggling to keep the impatience out of my voice.
“Rashtian told us that the revolution was counting on us to destroy America. We were going to be sent to the United States using stolen identities and establish ourselves as regular U.S. citizens. Once we were immersed in a community, we were to receive instructions from Tehran.”
“Did he tell you specifically how you would assume American identities?”
“Yes, we actually had training classes on that. They told us how they got the first American passport. Our instructor told us about the German archaeological team and its request to allow an American photographer to enter Iran. That request was brought to the attention of our commander, Bahman Hossein Rashtian. He boasted that he immediately identified the potential. Since the capture of the American Embassy and its diplomats, no American dared set foot in Iran. But if that photographer would agree to come to Iran, Atashbon’s first project could be launched. He told us that since all the outgoing and incoming mail of foreigners in Iran was opened, he knew exactly what to do.
“Rashtian called the American photographer, posing as a member of the archaeological group, and offered Ward a job for $500 a month for three months. Rashtian told us that according to the visa application filed by the archaeological expedition, Ward’s parents were no longer living. Rashtian then questioned Fischer about Albert’s finances under the guise of investigating Albert’s ability to support himself in Iran. Fischer told him that Albert was living on $5 a day. That, Rashtian told us, gave him the idea how to lure Albert into Iran.”
“Wasn’t Ward hesitant?” I asked.
“Yes, but when he heard that the first month’s salary would be paid up front, directly into his bank account outside Iran, he gave in.”
“Do you know what happened to Ward?”
“He was killed by Rashtian’s men. We heard from Rashtian that before killing Ward they had extracted from him information about his life. It took some time, because he stuttered.”
“And then?”
“Kourosh Alireza Farhadi, a member of Atashbon, with physical characteristics similar to Ward’s, was chosen to step into Ward’s identity.”
“Tell us about Atashbon and Department 81,” said Casey. “Department 81 had several hundred staff members. Our unit of American School graduates was Atashbon. Both were operated under the overall command and supervision of Bahman Hossein Rashtian.”
“Did Department 81 have other missions?”
“Yes, but I have no specific knowledge. We were kept apart from the others.”
“How do you know all this about Ward?” I asked. It seemed suspicious that the Iranians hadn’t compartmentalized the information, a must in any intelligence operation.
“Since it was the first case, we were all participating in the process to learn how to do it with the next American that was caught.”
“Then what happened?” I asked.
“After viewing Ward’s five-hour eight-millimeter film interview many times, and rehearsing his new role as Albert Ward, Kourosh Alireza Farhadi was given Ward’s passport and other documents and was flown from Europe to Toronto, Canada.”
“Do you know which country in Europe?”
“No. They didn’t tell us. Later on, we were told that after a few days in Toronto, Farhadi, now posing as Albert Ward, boarded a bus and crossed the border to the U.S.”
It had been that easy, I realized. In those days, there had been very little or no inspection at the U.S.- Canadian border. At many border crossings, there had been no immigration inspection, only customs officers interested if the passenger was bringing any fresh food from Canada. No entry stamps had been used for returning U.S. citizens, and no record of the entry had been made.
“Did they tell you how Kourosh immersed himself in the U.S.?” asked Casey.
Parviz nodded. “In our training class. Although he spoke perfect English, he’d never actually visited the U.S. They wanted us to learn from his mistakes and difficulties.”
I immediately thought about the immersion training at Mossad. Those chosen to be sent into hostile countries were called “combatants,” not agents, and were trained separately from the rest of us, who were intended to become case officers. During a period of preparation that lasted one to three years, most of the combatants were initially sent to a nonhostile third country to familiarize themselves with the country’s daily routines-riding a bus, buying groceries, watching popular TV shows, and reading the sports columns. Only when the controllers were confident that a combatant was ready was he planted in the target country. From what Parviz was describing, it seems that the Iranians weren’t that sophisticated, and had sent Kourosh Alireza Farhadi directly to the U.S. with only a brief stopover in Canada. I now understood why Louis Romano, the drama teacher from Gary, Indiana, had been surprised at the Chameleon’s lack of familiarity with terms that any Wisconsin resident would know.
Still, I had to concede that the Iranians’ mistakes hadn’t harmed their mission much.
“Despite all that, they told us in the update meetings that Farhadi was able to pull off a series of scams, mostly against U.S. banks, eventually exceeding $100 million. The Iranian security-service officers in our camp were elated and said that they had awarded Farhadi with two medals that would be kept in his file until he returned to Tehran.”
“Where were you all this time?”
“In Tehran, working at the headquarters of Atashbon. Rashtian said that my accent was too British.”
I asked Parviz directly, “How did you end up here?”
He shrugged. “I came to think the new regime wasn’t much better than the Shah’s. When I talked about it with my friends, or people I thought were my friends, I was accused of being an infidel and a betrayer of the faith and was expelled from the unit. Within three days I was taken from the camp by military police, drafted into the Iranian army, and sent to the front lines to fight the Iraqis.”
“When was that?”
“It was the end of the war, 1988. It took only two weeks for me to be captured. They held me until not long
