connection. The fundamental slogans of the Communist International in this connection must be the following:
Student: “Did the Communist International depend upon Communist parties in various countries or did it operate independently?”
Official Statement: “The successful struggle of the Communist International for the dictatorship of the proletariat presupposes the existence in every country of a compact Communist Party hardened in the struggle, disciplined, centralized, and closely linked to the masses.”{166}
Student: “What was the obligation of an organization such as the Communist Party of America when it affiliated with the Communist International?”
Official Statement: “Each party desirous of affiliating to the Communist International should be obliged to render every possible assistance to the Soviet Republics in their struggle against all counter- revolutionary forces. The Communist parties should carry on a precise and definite propaganda to induce the workers to refuse to transport any kind of military equipment intended for fighting against the Soviet Republics, and should also by legal or illegal means carry on a propaganda amongst the troops sent against the workers’ republics, etc.”{167}
Student: “Was it intended from the beginning that Communist leaders in Russia would dictate the policies of the Communist Party of America?”
Earl Browder: “The Communist Parties of the various countries are the direct representatives of the Communist International, and thus, indirectly of the aims and policies of Soviet Russia.”{168}
Official Statement: “Representatives of Soviet Russia in various countries, engaging in political activities, should co-ordinate these activities in some form or other with the activities and policies of the respective Communist Parties.”{169}
Alexander Trachtenberg: “Consistently supporting the Soviet Union since its inception, American Communists were acting as internationalists and as Americans.”{170}
Student: “In 1943 the Communist International was suddenly dissolved. Was this designed to pacify a rising wave of anti-Communist sentiments during World War II?”
Hans Berger: “Since correct strategy consists in uniting and concentrating all forces against the common enemy, necessitating the elimination of everything which makes such unification and concentration difficult, therefore, the dissolution of the Communist International, decided upon unanimously by the Communist Parties, was doubtless an act in the interests of facilitating victory over the fascist enemy.”{171}
Student: “Did the dissolution of the Communist International result in a weakening of the solidarity between Communist Parties throughout the world?”
Hans Berger: “Among the reasons which the leaders of the Communist Parties considered in supporting the dissolution of the Communist International was doubtless the question of strengthening the Communist Parties.”{172}
Student: “Did it weaken the plans for world revolution?”
Hans Berger: “The Communist Parties have thus never sacrificed their Marxist-Leninist principles, which know no boundaries, and which can never be given up by them, but guided by their principles fight on with the utmost consistency.”{173}
Student: “Would this represent the official view of the Communist Party of America?”
Gil Green: “Since November, 1940, our Party has not been an affiliate of the Communist International and has had no organizational ties with it. But who can deny that our Party has nonetheless fulfilled its obligation to the American Working class and people and in this way to the working class and people of the world?”{174}
“Nor is the further existence of the Communist International necessary as the living embodiment of the principle of internationalism and international working class solidarity. The fight for internationalism has not disappeared. It has been raised to new and more glorious heights.”{175}
“The dissolution of the Communist International does not, therefore, mark a step backward…. Millions all over the world live, work and fight under the bright banner of Marxism.”{176}
Diplomatic Intrigue
Student: “During World War II what did Stalin say the Russian policy was toward nations which were then under Nazi domination?”
Stalin: “We are waging a just war for our country and our freedom. It is not our aim to seize foreign lands or to subjugate foreign people. Our aim is clear and noble. We want to free our Soviet land of the German-Fascist scoundrels. We want to free our Ukrainian, Moldavian, Byelorussian, Lithuanian, Latvian, Estonian and Karelian brothers from the outrage and violence to which they are being subjected by the German- Fascist scoundrels….
“We have not and cannot have such war aims as the imposition of our will and regime on the slavs and other enslaved peoples of Europe who are awaiting our aid. Our aim consists in assisting these people in their struggle for liberation from Hitler’s tyranny and then setting them free to rule in their own lands as they desire.”{177}
Student: “What excuse could Stalin and the Communist leaders have for doing the very opposite of what they had promised?”
Lenin: “The strictest loyalty to the ideas of Communism must be combined with the ability to make all necessary practical compromises, to maneuver, to make agreements, zigzags, retreats and so on, so as to accelerate the coming to power.”{178}
Stalin: “Sincere diplomacy is no more possible than dry water or iron wood.”{179}
Ethics and Morals
Student: “Doesn’t this approach to international relations sound more like a criminal code of conduct rather than sincere diplomacy? Does Communist Morality permit this?”
Lenin: “We say: Morality is that which serves to destroy the old exploiting society and to unite all the toilers around the proletariat, which is creating a new Communist society. Communist morality is the morality which serves this struggle….”{180}
Official Statement: “Morals or ethics is the body of norms and rules on the conduct of Soviet peoples. At the root of Communist morality, said Lenin, lays the struggle for the consolidation and the completion of Communism. Therefore, from the point of view of Communist morality, only those acts are moral which contribute to the building up of a new Communist society.”{181}
Student: “But this sounds like an excuse for doing whatever one may find expedient
