permanent member has a clerk.'
After parting from the old man Kirila stood still in the middle of the square, thought a little, and walked back out of the town. He made up his mind to go to Zolotovo.
Five days later, as the doctor was on his way home after seeing his patients, he caught sight of Kirila again in his yard. This time the young peasant was not alone, but with a gaunt, very pale old man who nodded his head without ceasing, like a pendulum, and mumbled with his lips.
'Your honour, I have come again to ask your gracious mercy,' began Kirila. 'Here I have come with my father. Be merciful, let Vaska go! The permanent member would not talk to me. He said: 'Go away!''
'Your honour,' the old man hissed in his throat, raising his twitching eyebrows, 'be merciful! We are poor people, we cannot repay your honour, but if you graciously please, Kiryushka or Vaska can repay you in work. Let them work.'
'We will pay with work,' said Kirila, and he raised his hand above his head as though he would take an oath. 'Let him go! They are starving, they are crying day and night, your honour!'
The young peasant bent a rapid glance on his father, pulled him by the sleeve, and both of them, as at the word of command, fell at the doctor's feet. The latter waved his hand in despair, and, without looking round, walked quickly in at his door.
THE BEGGAR
'KIND sir, be so good as to notice a poor, hungry man. I have not tasted food for three days. I have not a five-kopeck piece for a night's lodging. I swear by God! For five years I was a village schoolmaster and lost my post through the intrigues of the Zemstvo. I was the victim of false witness. I have been out of a place for a year now.'
Skvortsov, a Petersburg lawyer, looked at the speaker's tattered dark blue overcoat, at his muddy, drunken eyes, at the red patches on his cheeks, and it seemed to him that he had seen the man before.
'And now I am offered a post in the Kaluga province,' the beggar continued, 'but I have not the means for the journey there. Graciously help me! I am ashamed to ask, but . . . I am compelled by circumstances.'
Skvortsov looked at his goloshes, of which one was shallow like a shoe, while the other came high up the leg like a boot, and suddenly remembered.
'Listen, the day before yesterday I met you in Sadovoy Street,' he said, 'and then you told me, not that you were a village schoolmaster, but that you were a student who had been expelled. Do you remember?'
'N-o. No, that cannot be so!' the beggar muttered in confusion. 'I am a village schoolmaster, and if you wish it I can show you documents to prove it.'
'That's enough lies! You called yourself a student, and even told me what you were expelled for. Do you remember?'
Skvortsov flushed, and with a look of disgust on his face turned away from the ragged figure.
'It's contemptible, sir!' he cried angrily. 'It's a swindle! I'll hand you over to the police, damn you! You are poor and hungry, but that does not give you the right to lie so shamelessly!'
The ragged figure took hold of the door-handle and, like a bird in a snare, looked round the hall desperately.
'I . . . I am not lying,' he muttered. 'I can show documents.'
'Who can believe you?' Skvortsov went on, still indignant. 'To exploit the sympathy of the public for village schoolmasters and students—it's so low, so mean, so dirty! It's revolting!'
Skvortsov flew into a rage and gave the beggar a merciless scolding. The ragged fellow's insolent lying aroused his disgust and aversion, was an offence against what he, Skvortsov, loved and prized in himself: kindliness, a feeling heart, sympathy for the unhappy. By his lying, by his treacherous assault upon compassion, the individual had, as it were, defiled the charity which he liked to give to the poor with no misgivings in his heart. The beggar at first defended himself, protested with oaths, then he sank into silence and hung his head, overcome with shame.
'Sir!' he said, laying his hand on his heart, 'I really was . . . lying! I am not a student and not a village schoolmaster. All that's mere invention! I used to be in the Russian choir, and I was turned out of it for drunkenness. But what can I do? Believe me, in God's name, I can't get on without lying—when I tell the truth no one will give me anything. With the truth one may die of hunger and freeze without a night's lodging! What you say is true, I understand that, but . . . what am I to do?'
'What are you to do? You ask what are you to do?' cried Skvortsov, going close up to him. 'Work—that's what you must do! You must work!'
'Work. . . . I know that myself, but where can I get work?'
'Nonsense. You are young, strong, and healthy, and could always find work if you wanted to. But you know you are lazy, pampered, drunken! You reek of vodka like a pothouse! You have become false and corrupt to the marrow of your bones and fit for nothing but begging and lying! If you do graciously condescend to take work, you must have a job in an office, in the Russian choir, or as a billiard-marker, where you will have a salary and have nothing to do! But how would you like to undertake manual labour? I'll be bound, you wouldn't be a house porter or a factory hand! You are too genteel for that!'
'What things you say, really . . .' said the beggar, and he gave a bitter smile. 'How can I get manual work? It's rather late for me to be a shopman, for in trade one has to begin from a boy; no one would take me as a house porter, because I am not of that class . . . . And I could not get work in a factory; one must know a trade, and I know nothing.'
'Nonsense! You always find some justification! Wouldn't you like to chop wood?'
'I would not refuse to, but the regular woodchoppers are out of work now.'
'Oh, all idlers argue like that! As soon as you are offered anything you refuse it. Would you care to chop wood for me?'
'Certainly I will. . .'
'Very good, we shall see. . . . Excellent. We'll see!' Skvortsov, in nervous haste; and not without malignant pleasure, rubbing his hands, summoned his cook from the kitchen.
'Here, Olga,' he said to her, 'take this gentleman to the shed and let him chop some wood.'
The beggar shrugged his shoulders as though puzzled, and irresolutely followed the cook. It was evident from his demeanour that he had consented to go and chop wood, not because he was hungry and wanted to earn money, but simply from shame and
Skvortsov hurried into the dining-room. There from the window which looked out into the yard he could see the woodshed and everything that happened in the yard. Standing at the window, Skvortsov saw the cook and the beggar come by the back way into the yard and go through the muddy snow to the woodshed. Olga scrutinized her companion angrily, and jerking her elbow unlocked the woodshed and angrily banged the door open.
'Most likely we interrupted the woman drinking her coffee,' thought
Skvortsov. 'What a cross creature she is!'
Then he saw the pseudo-schoolmaster and pseudo-student seat himself on a block of wood, and, leaning his red cheeks upon his fists, sink into thought. The cook flung an axe at his feet, spat angrily on the ground, and, judging by the expression of her lips, began abusing him. The beggar drew a log of wood towards him irresolutely, set it up between his feet, and diffidently drew the axe across it. The log toppled and fell over. The beggar drew it towards him, breathed on his frozen hands, and again drew the axe along it as cautiously as though he were afraid of its hitting his golosh or chopping off his fingers. The log fell over again.
Skvortsov's wrath had passed off by now, he felt sore and ashamed at the thought that he had forced a pampered, drunken, and perhaps sick man to do hard, rough work in the cold.
'Never mind, let him go on . . .' he thought, going from the dining-room into his study. 'I am doing it for his good!'
An hour later Olga appeared and announced that the wood had been chopped up.
'Here, give him half a rouble,' said Skvortsov. 'If he likes, let him come and chop wood on the first of every
