from under his brows, but suddenly lowered his muzzle to the ground and took to his heels, kicking up his hind legs; Kozov was frightened and waved his stick at him, and they all burst out laughing. Then they locked up the beasts and waited.
In the evening the engineer sent five roubles for the damage, and the two horses, the pony and the bull-calf, without being fed or given water, returned home, their heads hanging with a guilty air as though they were convicted criminals.
On getting the five roubles the Lytchkovs, father and son, the village elder and Volodka, punted over the river in a boat and went to a hamlet on the other side where there was a tavern, and there had a long carousal. Their singing and the shouting of the younger Lytchkov could be heard from the village. Their women were uneasy and did not sleep all night. Rodion did not sleep either.
'It's a bad business,' he said, sighing and turning from side to side. 'The gentleman will be angry, and then there will be trouble.... They have insulted the gentleman.... Oh, they've insulted him. It's a bad business...'
It happened that the peasants, Rodion amongst them, went into their forest to divide the clearings for mowing, and as they were returning home they were met by the engineer. He was wearing a red cotton shirt and high boots; a setter dog with its long tongue hanging out, followed behind him.
'Good-day, brothers,' he said.
The peasants stopped and took off their hats.
'I have long wanted to have a talk with you, friends,' he went on. 'This is what it is. Ever since the early spring your cattle have been in my copse and garden every day. Everything is trampled down; the pigs have rooted up the meadow, are ruining everything in the kitchen garden, and all the undergrowth in the copse is destroyed. There is no getting on with your herdsmen; one asks them civilly, and they are rude. Damage is done on my estate every day and I do nothing—I don't fine you or make a complaint; meanwhile you impounded my horses and my bull calf and exacted five roubles. Was that right? Is that neighbourly?' he went on, and his face was so soft and persuasive, and his expression was not forbidding. 'Is that the way decent people behave? A week ago one of your people cut down two oak saplings in my copse. You have dug up the road to Eresnevo, and now I have to go two miles round. Why do you injure me at every step? What harm have I done you? For God's sake, tell me! My wife and I do our utmost to live with you in peace and harmony; we help the peasants as we can. My wife is a kind, warm- hearted woman; she never refuses you help. That is her dream—to be of use to you and your children. You reward us with evil for our good. You are unjust, my friends. Think of that. I ask you earnestly to think it over. We treat you humanely; repay us in the same coin.'
He turned and went away. The peasants stood a little longer, put on their caps and walked away. Rodion, who always understood everything that was said to him in some peculiar way of his own, heaved a sigh and said:
'We must pay. 'Repay in coin, my friends'... he said.'
They walked to the village in silence. On reaching home Rodion said his prayer, took off his boots, and sat down on the bench beside his wife. Stepanida and he always sat side by side when they were at home, and always walked side by side in the street; they ate and they drank and they slept always together, and the older they grew the more they loved one another. It was hot and crowded in their hut, and there were children everywhere—on the floors, in the windows, on the stove.... In spite of her advanced years Stepanida was still bearing children, and now, looking at the crowd of children, it was hard to distinguish which were Rodion's and which were Volodka's. Volodka's wife, Lukerya, a plain young woman with prominent eyes and a nose like the beak of a bird, was kneading dough in a tub; Volodka was sitting on the stove with his legs hanging.
'On the road near Nikita's buckwheat... the engineer with his dog...' Rodion began, after a rest, scratching his ribs and his elbow. ''You must pay,' says he... 'coin,' says he.... Coin or no coin, we shall have to collect ten kopecks from every hut. We've offended the gentleman very much. I am sorry for him....'
'We've lived without a bridge,' said Volodka, not looking at anyone, 'and we don't want one.'
'What next; the bridge is a government business.'
'We don't want it.'
'Your opinion is not asked. What is it to you?'
''Your opinion is not asked,'' Volodka mimicked him. 'We don't want to drive anywhere; what do we want with a bridge? If we have to, we can cross by the boat.'
Someone from the yard outside knocked at the window so violently that it seemed to shake the whole hut.
'Is Volodka at home?' he heard the voice of the younger Lytchkov. 'Volodka, come out, come along.'
Volodka jumped down off the stove and began looking for his cap.
'Don't go, Volodka,' said Rodion diffidently. 'Don't go with them, son. You are foolish, like a little child; they will teach you no good; don't go!'
'Don't go, son,' said Stepanida, and she blinked as though about to shed tears. 'I bet they are calling you to the tavern.'
''To the tavern,'' Volodka mimicked.
'You'll come back drunk again, you currish Herod,' said Lukerya, looking at him angrily. 'Go along, go along, and may you burn up with vodka, you tailless Satan!'
'You hold your tongue,' shouted Volodka.
'They've married me to a fool, they've ruined me, a luckless orphan, you red-headed drunkard...' wailed Lukerya, wiping her face with a hand covered with dough. 'I wish I had never set eyes on you.'
Volodka gave her a blow on the ear and went off.
III
Elena Ivanovna and her little daughter visited the village on foot. They were out for a walk. It was a Sunday, and the peasant women and girls were walking up and down the street in their brightly-coloured dresses. Rodion and Stepanida, sitting side by side at their door, bowed and smiled to Elena Ivanovna and her little daughter as to acquaintances. From the windows more than a dozen children stared at them; their faces expressed amazement and curiosity, and they could be heard whispering:
'The Kutcherov lady has come! The Kutcherov lady!'
'Good-morning,' said Elena Ivanovna, and she stopped; she paused, and then asked: 'Well, how are you getting on?'
'We get along all right, thank God,' answered Rodion, speaking rapidly. 'To be sure we get along.'
'The life we lead!' smiled Stepanida. 'You can see our poverty yourself, dear lady! The family is fourteen souls in all, and only two bread-winners. We are supposed to be blacksmiths, but when they bring us a horse to shoe we have no coal, nothing to buy it with. We are worried to death, lady,' she went on, and laughed. 'Oh, oh, we are worried to death.'
Elena Ivanovna sat down at the entrance and, putting her arm round her little girl, pondered something, and judging from the little girl's expression, melancholy thoughts were straying through her mind, too; as she brooded she played with the sumptuous lace on the parasol she had taken out of her mother's hands.
'Poverty,' said Rodion, 'a great deal of anxiety—you see no end to it. Here, God sends no rain... our life is not easy, there is no denying it.'
'You have a hard time in this life,' said Elena Ivanovna, 'but in the other world you will be happy.'
Rodion did not understand her, and simply coughed into his clenched hand by way of reply. Stepanida said:
'Dear lady, the rich men will be all right in the next world, too. The rich put up candles, pay for services; the rich give to beggars, but what can the poor man do? He has no time to make the sign of the cross. He is the beggar of beggars himself; how can he think of his soul? And many sins come from poverty; from trouble we snarl at one another like dogs, we haven't a good word to say to one another, and all sorts of things happen, dear lady—God forbid! It seems we have no luck in this world nor the next. All the luck has fallen to the rich.'
She spoke gaily; she was evidently used to talking of her hard life. And Rodion smiled, too; he was pleased that his old woman was so clever, so ready of speech.
'It is only on the surface that the rich seem to be happy,' said Elena Ivanovna. 'Every man has his sorrow. Here my husband and I do not live poorly, we have means, but are we happy? I am young, but I have had four children; my children are always being ill. I am ill, too, and constantly being doctored.'
'And what is your illness?' asked Rodion.
