your subject is backlit, as in Figure 21–10, you won't see much detail. Instead you'll get a silhouette, which is great for emphasizing shape. Often you see the backlighting technique used in sunset shots when the sun is low in the sky and the camera is pointed right at it. Anything that's between the sun and the camera appears as a silhouette.

I used a low angle in the composition of Figure 21–10 to ensure that the dark subject was against a bright background. This lighting helps to make her shape stand out rather than blending in with the other dark elements.

28mm, 1/250 sec, f/5.6, 200

Figure 21–10: Find a perspective in which your subject is backlit to emphasize its shape.

Index

A •

Abbey Road coverage, 319 abstract art

challenges of photographing, 284

macro photography, 286

shapes and lines in, 285

simple composition, 286

tonality, 285 action photography. See motion stopping

photography action sequence, 288

active space, 265

Adams, Ansel (photographer), 96, 117, 236

Adobe Photoshop software. See Photoshop

editing software aerial shots, 277

American Gothic painting, 319

analogous color scheme, 90–91, 312–313

angle. See also unusual angles

children's photography, 273

Dutch, 133

fashion photography, 228

flower photography, 254

food photography, 256

portrait photography, 217-218

to show scene, 325

for subject emphasis, 326

3/4,217

angle of view, 118–120 animal photography. See wildlife

photography aperture

Av aperture priority mode, 43

controlling light with, 37-38

defined, 2, 37

depth of field control, 38

macro photography, 236-237

sports photography, 276

values in 1-stop increments, 38

architectural photography

exterior buildings, 259-260

hard lighting, 156

interior, 260-262

lighting, 259

at night, 259

overview, 258

soft lighting, 156

tripod for, 47 art photography

abstract art, 284-287

collage, 289-290

fine art, 280-283

mixing digital techniques and film cameras for, 291

multiple images, combining, 287-288

overview, 279

subject, finding, 280

what to photograph, 280 assistant, 160 auto focus

continuous, 265

for focal point, 107

one-shot, 264–265 automatic camera setting, 15 automatic modes

Av aperture priority, 43

full, 43

Tv shutter priority, 43

when to use, 44 available light source, 171

background badly lit, 143–144

balance between subject and, 135

basic description of, 68

chaotic, 151

choosing a, 314

color, 151

background (continued)

distracting, 144-145

environmental portrait, 136

flower photography, 252-253

food photography, 256

lighting, 168

literal elements in, 151

merged with subject, 145-146

as most descriptive element, 149-150

multiple image concepts, 289

negative space, 136

posed portrait, 222

problems, preventing and fixing, 146-149

prop, 149

rules of composition, 68

self-created, 148-149

sense of depth, 12, 68-69

solid, 139, 141–142, 151

subject combined with, 152

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