Enemy at the Gates

“human-wave” tactics, 77

Humbert, Lt. Philip, 379

Hunersdorff, Col., 231, 240, 266

Hungarian Army, xiv, 8, 13, 14, 346

Hurricane aircraft, 88

ice packs, effect on battle, 151, 159, 160, 162, 168, 220, 243

Idar-Oberstein, 399

Ilyin, Col. Pyotr, 45-46, 75-76

industrial revolution, 29

infantry: German, 13, 89, 90, 138, 148, 253, 274, 322, 354; Russian, 4, 34, 77, 82. See also entries under German Army

Infantry Assault Badge, 130

intelligence, military: German, 8-9, 17, 20, 42, 114, 127, 147-148, 149, 150, 175, 182, 246, 292, 422; Russian, 74, 97, 132-133, 150-151, 158, 170-171, 422-423

Iron Cross, Knighthood of, 7, 13

Isonzo River, 15

Israel, xiii, 397, 398

Italian Army, xiv, 13, 150, 229, 232, 233, 245, 247, 275; Alpini, 14, 15, 391; Bersaglieri, 14, 262-264; Eighth, 14, 258, 259, 269, 275, 300, 304; Julia, 14; Torino, 14, 16; troops taken prisoner, 397

Ivan the Terrible, 22

Jaenecke, Gen. Erwin, 134, 354

Japan, 70, 217

Jeschonnek, Albert, 132, 154, 193, 199, 206, 217, 245

Jews, extermination of, 11-12, 15. See also anti-Semitism

Jodi, Gen. Albert, 79, 110, 232, 344

Ju-52 aircraft, 118, 216, 221, 229, 280, 355, 358

Ju-88 aircraft, 58, 60, 91

Kalach, 32, 46, 88, 175, 191, 194, 249, 254, 347; bridge at, 40, 45, 75-76, 114, 190, 192, 193, 195-196, 197- 198, 202; German garrison at, 195

Kalmikoff, 262, 263, 264, 275, 328

Kalmucks, 42, 114

Kamenka, 254

Kamyshin, 104

Karinhall estate, 206

Karl Marx Gardens, 60-61

Karlsruhe, 403

Karmanov, Genn, 58, 97-98, 386

Karmanova, Katrina, 58-59, 97-98, 385-386

Karpovka, 286, 309, 338, 387

Karpovka River, 334

Karpovka Valley, 332, 333

Kasternoye, 346

Kastle, Lt. Hermann, 185, 322, 405

Kazakhs, attack on Red Army troops, 321

Kazakhstan, 3, 69, 120

Keitel, Field Marshal Wilhelm, 9, 345, 381, 399

'Kessel, Der (The Cauldron),” 203, 204, 297, 212-255, 303, 306; passim, 308, 330, 292, 332, 296, 335

Khalkin Gol, 70, 217

Kharkov, 113, 164, 167, 436; German victory at, 12, 13, 68; refugees from, 34

Khoyzyanov, Lt. Andrei, 101, 102

Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeeyvich, 231, 399, 400, 404, 437; orders given by, 82; rivalry with Malenkov, 68; and Stalin, 80-81; visit to battlefield, 172; and Yeremenko, 48, 54-55, 61, 83, 85

Kiev, 55, 387, 402,

Kirchner Gen., 274,

Kletskaya, 14, 147, 167, 179, 181, 184, 172, 404, 278

149, 188, 302

436 159, 201, 161, 214

Kliagin, Vova, 54, 60, 61

Kliagina, Nadia, 54, 60, 61

Kliagina, Vlasa, 54, 60-61

Klotz, Lt. Heinrich, 130-131, 319-320, 405

Kohler, Dr. Ottmar, 50-51, 63-65, 131, 227, 318-319, 370, 399, 405

Kolia (Russian child spy), 91-92

Komsomol, 66

Komsomolskaya Street, 61; battle for, 103, 109

Konings, Maj., 121, 127-130

Korfes, Gen. Otto, 366, 371, 379

Kornilov, Natasha, 98-99, 170, 317

Korshunov, Gen., 55

Kosygin, Alexei, 404

Kotelnikovo, 26, 213, 216, 229, 231;

German capture of, 21, 33; recaptured by Russians, 320

Kotluban, 388

Kovalova, Olga, 69

Krasnaya Sloboda, 99, 307

Krasnoarmeysk, 79

Krasnodar, 44

Krasnofimsk, 103

Krasnopeterskaya Street, 103, 108

Krasny Zastava factory, 59

Kreiser, Lt. Wilhelm, 140-141, 209-210, 235, 399, 405

Krinovaya prison camp, 391, 392

Krugliakov, 33

Krupennikov, Maj. Gen. I. P., 264-266

Krupennikov, Yuri, 265

Krutoy Gully, 34, 36, 119, 120

Krylov, Gen. N. I., 87, 126, 316, 379, 399-400

Kuibyshev 104, 124, 234

Kulikov, Nikolai, 128, 129-130

Kunowski, Col. von, 298

Kuperosnoye, 79, 80

Kuzmichi, 63

Kwantung Army, 70, 217

labor camps, 165

Langkeit, Oberleutnant, 353

Lascar, Gen. Mihail, 201

Latashanka, 104, 171

Lazur Chemical Plant, 36, 104, 120, 121, 175