Enemy at the Gates

New York Times, 336

NKVD, 43, 67, 82, 90, 105, 117, 307, 399; prison, 66, 365-366, 369, 374, 375, 380; in street fighting, 91, 92

Normandy, occupation of, 13

North Africa, Allied invasion of, 48n, 154, 182, 232, 296

Novocherkassk, 212, 214, 228, 245, 248, 250, 273, 294, 310, 329, 339

Novosibirsk, 397

Odessa, 34

Oettl, Lt. Hans, 49-50, 51, 112, 203, 209, 308-309, 318, 383-384, 401, 405

oil fields, and German strategy, 18, 85, 118, 119

Operation Blue (German), 4, 8, 12, 18, 78, 422; details known to Stalin, 24

Operation Thunderclap (German), 246, 247, 253, 255, 257, 260, 267, 270, 271, 274, 277-278, 290, 400

Operation Torch (Allied), 48n

Operation Uranus (Soviet), 117, 162, 171, 172, 176, 183-184, 186-187

Operation Winter Storm (German), 228, 231, 233, 246, 247, 254, 255, 260, 268, 270

Oranki Prison, 363, 390

Order of Lenin, 145

Order of the Red Star, 169

Orlovka, 130, 131, 286

Ostarhild, Lt. Karl, 147, 148, 149, 150, 405

Ostrov, 39, 40

Pamir Mountains, 389

Panzer Army, First, see Hoth, Hermann; also entry under German Army

Parker, Ralph, 336

partisans, Russian; 106, 164

Paulus, Alexander von, 9, 401

Paulus, Elena Constance Rosetti-Solescu von, 9-10, 230, 247, 401

Paulus, Ernst von, xi, 9, 18, 20, 401, 405

Paulus, Gen. Friedrich von, x, xi, 12, 73, 74, 114, 336, 366, 396, 400-401, 402; actions as commander of Sixth Army, 9-13, 41, 52, 78, 172, 175, 182, 190, 330, 331; disaster foreshadowed, 65, 147-148, 175; failure to link with Fourth Panzer Army, 75, 76; and Halder, 111; and High Command, 210-211; and Hitler, 85, 192-193, 203, 204, 208, 246, 271-272, 274, 308, 340, 374, 376-377; and mutinous generals, 369-370; orders given and rescinded, 269, 270; pleas for assistance, 111-112, 132, 294; proclamation to troops, 198; retreat recommended by, 191-192, 197, 200, 211; tactics, 62, 130, 150-151; treatment of by Russians, 388; ultimatum received by, 325. See also Luftwaffe; Manstein; Sixth Army

Pavlov, Sgt. Jacob, 119-120, 137, 146, 401

Pavlovsk, 346

Pearl Harbor, bombing of, ix

Pelikan, Sgt. Wolf, 180, 182, 405

Pensenskaya Street, 35, 91, 119

Permskaya Street, 58

Peschanka, 309, 334

Peschanyy, 188

Peskatovka Depot, 165

Peskovatka, 210

pet animals, 59-60, 79; kept by soldiers, 49, 51, 112, 116, 166, 221, 282, 318, 360; used as food, 309, 318

Petrakov Col., 91, 94

Petrov, Sgt. Alexei, 104-106, 171-172, 187, 241, 321, 401, 405

Pfeiffer, Gen., 339, 366, 367, 371, 379

Pfliiger, Sgt. Albert, 208-209, 223-224, 279, 287, 309-310, 332-333, 334, 360-361, 372-374, 380, 401, 405

Piave River, 15

Pickert, Gen. Wolfgang, 196-197, 337-338, 339

Pigalev, Dmitri M., 35, 53

Pitomnik Airfield, 217, 222, 227, 229, 237, 317, 255, 333, 303, 337, 304, 338, 308, 339, 310, 340, 311, 345, 350; overrun by Russians, 346

Poland, 118; invasion of, 4, 7, 9, 210

politrook (Communist party agitators), 125, 172, 324, 393

Poltava, 18

Porsche auto factory, Stuttgart, 167, 227

Poskrebyshev (secretary to Stalin), 302

Powers, Francis Gary, 400

Pravda, 34-35, 58, 60, 68-69, 97, 103, 110, 369

prison camps, Soviet, xiii, 304, 363, 387, 389, 396, 435, 437; German survivors, 397

prisoners of war: casualties among, 388, 389, 390; German, 362, 364, 388, 394, 402, 435-437; guidelines on care of, 326-327; interrogation of, 133, 265; Italian, 264, 275, 277, 281, 300, 363; killing of, 10, 188, 189, 380, 381, 388, 399; political indoctrination of, 393; repatriation of, 394-395, 396, 397, 399, 401-402, 403, 435-437; rioting by, 363; Rumanian, 184, 187-188, 363; Russian, 5, 40, 41, 71, 184, 202, 327-329. See also cannibalism

propaganda: German, 161, 195, 295, 367; Soviet, 125, 149, 291, 305, 323, 324

prostitution, 169-170

Pugachev, Yemelyan, 29

Pugliese, Dr. Vincenzo, 392, 406

Pushkin Street, 58

Pushkinskaya Street, 30, 93

quartermasters, German, 112, 113, 142, 164, 184, 189, 238, 298, 352, 359-360

radio communications: German, 140, 184, 335, 346, 353-354, 355-356; monitoring of Soviet by Germans, 234; in spy network, 23; Soviet, 76, 126-127, 134, 175, 384

Radio Moscow, 39

Rado, Alexander, 23

railroads, 69, 113, 149. See also trains

Railroad Station Number One, 34, 54, 92, 96, 100

Rastenburg, Nazi headquarters at, 163, 192, 199, 200, 206, 207, 210. 232, 274, 299

rations, cutting of, 220, 226, 233

Razin, Stenka, 29

Red Army, xi, 4, 9, 19, 20, 22-23, 70, 71, 212, 229, 325-326, 378-379

ARMIES: First Guards, 71; First Tank, 4, 41; Second Guards, 232, 234, 258, 336; Third Guards, 264, 280; Fifth Tank, 179-180, 183; Twenty-first, 180, 183, 218; Twenty-fourth, 218; Sixty-second, 4, 39-40, 41, 73, 76, 80, 81, 125, 136, 146, 151, 176, 205-206, 218, 234, 284, 316, 386, 398

CORPS: Fourth Mechanized (Tank), 173, 174, 191, 202; Thirteenth Mechanized, 191; Twentyfourth Tank, 301, 302

DIVISIONS: Thirteenth Guards, 89, 91, 92, 93, 94, 96-97, 102, 104, 119-120, 368, 398, 402; Thirtyfifth Guards, 63, 82; Thirtyseventh Guards, 134, 136, 150; Thirty-ninth Guards, 123; Fiftyseventh, 218; Sixty-fourth, 72, 73, 84, 90, 218, 378; Sixty-fifth, 218, 368; Sixty-sixth, 72, 218; Eightyseventh, 241; Ninety-fifth, 123, 150; One Hundred Twelfth, 123; One Hundred Eighteenth, 150, 159, 284; One Hundred Ninetyfourth, 123; Two Hundred Eighth, surrender of, 33, 75; Two Hundred Eighty-fourth Siberian, 103-104, 106, 120, 121, 122, 127, 150, 169, 396; Three Hundred Eighth, 123, 135, 150