Zapiski Sverbeeva, i: 242–4; ii: 283–4.
37. T. A. Alekseeva, Vladimir Lukich Borovikovskii i russkaia kul’tura na rubezhe 18–19 vekov (M, 1975), 105–6.
38. A. Grigor’ev, Vospominaniia, ed. B. F. Egorov (M, 1988), 37.
39. Russian Journals, 386, Martha’s Journal, 7 Oct. 1808.
40. K. Sh-v, ‘Tsaritsyno’, Vestnik Evropy, 11 (1804), July, 219–22.
41. P. A. Viazemskii, Polnoe sobranie sochinenii, v: 127–8; A. F. Merzliakov, ‘Rassuzhdenie o Rossiiskom slovesnoti v nyneshnem ee sostoianii (1812)’ reprinted in Literaturnaia kritika 1800–1820-kh godov, ed. L. G. Frizman (M, 1980), 125.
42. Sochineniia Nikolaia Grecha, 3 vols. (SPb, 1855), iii: 320–1.
43. K. N. Batiushkov, Opyty i stikakh v proze, ed. I. M. Semenko (M, 1977), 80.
44. Literaturnaia kritika, ed. Frizman, 36–7, 43.
45. Poliarnaia zvezda, eds. V. A. Arkhipov et al (Moscow-Leningrad, 1960), 15.
46. Pushkin, Polnoe sobranie sochinenii, xiii: 178, to A. A. Bestuzhev, late May/early June 1825.
47. Memoirs of John Quincy Adams, 12 vols. (Philadelphia, PA, 1874–7), ii: 115.
48. PSZ, xxvi: 19,904, 5 June 1801.
49. Parkinson, 61; V. Khodasevich, Derzhavin: A biography, trans. A. Brantlinger (Madison, WI, 2007), 93–4; N. Riasanovsky, Nicholas I and Official Nationality 1825–1855 (Berkeley, CA, 1969), 116–7.
50. M. V. Klochkov, ‘Nakaz imperatritsy Ekateriny II v sudebnoi praktike’, Sbornik statei v chesti M. K. Liubavskago (Petrograd, 1917), 1–18.
51. Arkhiv brat’ev Turgenevykh, vyp. 6: Perepiska Aleksandra Ivanovicha Turgeneva s kn. Petrom Aleksandrovichom Viazemskim, chast’ I: 1814–1833 gody (Petrograd, 1921), 295, Aug. 1833; Dekabrist N. I. Turgenev: Pis’ma k bratu S. I. Turgenevu, ed. N. G. Svirin (M, 1936), 245, 15 Dec. 1817; Madariaga, Politics and Culture, 236.
52. AKV, xxi: 361.
53. Karamzin’s Memoir on Ancient and Modern Russia, ed. and trans. R. Pipes (New York, 1972), 133.
54. M. M. Speranskii, Proekty i zapiski, ed. S. N. Valk (Moscow-Leningrad, 1961), 20, 140.
55. Memoirs of Countess Golovine, 35.
56. For detailed references, see my essay ‘“Prosveshchenie”: Enlightenment in Eighteenth-Century Russia’, in Peripheries of the Enlightenment, eds. R. Butterwick, S. Davies and G. Sanchez- Espinoza, Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century (2008:01).
57. Sochineniia Derzhavina, ed. Grot, iii: 211–3.
58. ‘O nravstvennom sostoianii voisk Rossiiskoi imperii i v osobennosti Gvardeiskogo korpusa’, ed. N. A. Kargopolova, Reka vremen, 1 (1995), 40.
59. A. Viskovatov, Kratkaia istoriia Pervago Kadetskago Korpusa (SPb, 1832), 35, 38, 46–8.
60. Polevoi, Literaturnaia kritika, 168–9.
61. M. A. Gillel’son, P. A. Viazemskii: zhizn’ i tvorchestva (Leningrad, 1969), 225– 8.
62. A.I. Kornilovich, Sochineniia i pis’ma (Moscow-Leningrad, 1957), 211.
63. Shishkov, ‘Dostopamiatnye skazaniia’, 20; M. Al’tshuller, Predtechi slavianofil’stva v russkoi literature: Obshchestvo ‘Beseda liubitelei russkogo slova’ (Ann Arbor, MI, 1984), 36–7.
64. Sumarokov, Cherty Ekateriny Velikiia, xix, 46, 48–9.
65. Dolgorukov, Kapishche moego serdtsa, 235.
66. A. S. Pushkin, Polnoe sobranie sochinenii, 17 vols. (M, 1937–59), ix: 32, note.
67. I. I. Dmitriev, Vzgliad na moiu zhizn’ (SPb, 1895), 161.
68. Ostaf’evskii arkhiv kniazei Viazemskikh, t. 2: Perepiska P.A. Viazemskago s A.I. Turgenvym 1820–1823 (SPb, 1899), 45–6, 11 Aug. 1820.
69. A. G. Tartakovskii, Russkaia memuaristika XVIII-pervoi polovine XIX v.: Ot rukopisi k knige (M, 1991), 215, 218–9.
70. M. Mokrousova, ‘A. I. Turgenev—sobiratel’ istochnikov po istorii Rossii’, Sovetskie arkhivy, 1974: 4, 40–1.
71. See S. Dixon, ‘Pushkin and history’, The Cambridge Companion to Pushkin, ed. A. Kahn (Cambridge, 2006).
72. Khrapovitskii, 31, 13 Apr. 1787. See also A.A. Vasil’chikov, Semeistvo Razumovskikh, vol. V (SPb, 1894), 1–35; L. Maikov, Pushkin: Biograficheskie materialy i istoriko-literaturnye ocherki (SPb, 1899), 397–413.
73. Imperatorskoe russkoe istoricheskoe obshchestvo, 1866–1916 (Petrograd, 1916), 4–5, 60.
74. SIRIO, xiii: i.
75. This section draws, in revised form, on sources first discussed in my ‘Catherine the Great and the Romanov Dynasty: The case of the Grand Duchess Mariia Pavlovna (1854–1920)’, in Russian Society and Culture and the Long Eighteenth Century, eds. Bartlett and Hughes (Munster, 2004), 195–208, where further references may be found.
76. S. S. Trubachev, ‘G.P. Danilevskii: biograficheskii ocherk’, in G.P. Danilevskii, Polnoe sobranie sochinenii, 8th edn., 24 vols. (SPb, 1901), i: 44, 46, 61, 79–88; ‘Vospominaniia E. N. Opochinina’, ed. E. V. Bronnikova, Vstrechi v proshlym, 7 (M, 1990), 65; M. M. Stasiulevich i ego sovremenniki v ikh perepiske, ed. M. K. Lemke, 5 vols. (SPb, 1911–13), v: 326–7.
77. A. Bogdanovich, Tri poslednikh samoderzhtsa (M, 1990 edn.), 133, 27 Jan. 1890.
78. C.A. Stoddard, Across Russia: From the Baltic to the Danube (London, 1892), 74, 40.
79. F.-X. Coquin, ‘Le monument de Catherine II a Saint-Petersbourg’, in Catherine II et L’Europe, ed. Davidenkoff, 21–2.
80. SIRIO, xiii: xii-xiii.
81. V.O. Kliuchevsky, Sochineniia, 8 vols. (M, 1956–9), v: 309–11.
82. Bil’basov, passim; Dnevnik gosudarstvennogo sekretaria A. A. Polovtsova, ed. P. A. Zaionchkovskii, 2 vols. (M, 1966), ii: 260, 15 Jan. 1890; 341, 8 Jan. 1891; P. A. Zaionchkovskii, Rossiiskoe samoderzhavie v kontse XIX stoletiia: Politicheskaia reaktsiia 80-kh— nachala 90-kh godov (M, 1970), 285–6.
83. See A. Pyman, The life of Aleksandr Blok: I, The distant thunder, 1880–1908 (Oxford, 1978), 51.
84. For example, L. Zhdanov [L. G. Gel’man], V setiakh intriga: Dva potoka. Istoricheskii roman vremeni Ekateriny II (SPb, 1912); M. Evgeniia, Liubovniki Ekateriny (M, 1917).
85. Velikii kniaz’ Nikolai Mikhailovich, Russkie portrety XVIII i XIX stoletii, 5 vols. (SPb, 1905–9); J. E. Bowlt, The silver age: Russian art in the early twentieth century and the ‘World of Art’ group (Newtonville, MA, 1979), 166–7; R. Buckle, Diaghilev (London, 1979), 84–8.
86. Dnevnik V. N. Lamzdorfa (1886–1890), ed. F. A. Rotshtein (Leningrad, 1926), 93–4, 15 Jan. 1888; 203, 24 Mar. 1889.
