The Triple Agent

knowledge of the events.

3. “When you put it all together”: Leon Panetta interview with Jim Lehrer on PBS NewsHour, broadcast May 3, 2011.

4. “Once those teams went into the compound”: Author interview with Panetta, May 3, 2011, and ibid.

5. “we have rid the world of the most infamous terrorist of our time”: May 2, 2011, e-mail from Leon Panetta to CIA staff, provided to author.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

JOBY WARRICK has been a reporter for the Washington Post since 1996, serving on the national and investigative staffs. He currently covers national security. A Pulitzer Prize winner, he was part of the Post’s special investigations team for nine years and won the Overseas Press Club of America’s 2004 award for best newspaper interpretation of national affairs for his articles about international proliferation threats. Before joining the Post, Warrick was an enterprise reporter for the News & Observer of Raleigh, North Carolina, where he cowrote a series of investigative stories about the political and environmental fallout caused by factory farming in the Southeast that won the 1996 “Gold Medal” Pulitzer Prize. He appears regularly on television to discuss the CIA and the war on terror, most recently on CNN, MSNBC, FOX, and PBS.

Humam al-Balawi was a straight-A student destined for a medical career when he posed for this photograph in his senior year of high school. (Associated Press)

Humam al-Balawi’s father, Khalil, was a school administrator, teacher of Arabic literature, and father of ten children. When he was a boy, his family were forced to leave their home in what is now Israel after the partition of Palestine in 1948. They settled in Jordan, becoming part of a Palestinian refugee community that grew to nearly two million people. (Joby Warrick)

Balawi turned down more lucrative medical opportunities to work in this United Nations medical clinic in a Palestinian refugee camp on the outskirts of Amman. While tending to refugee women and children, he developed a secret identity as a jihadist blogger, writing anti-Israel and anti-Western screeds that eventually attracted the attention of Jordan’s intelligence service. (Joby Warrick)

Balawi’s Turkish wife, Defne Bayrak, was a journalist for a conservative Istanbul newspaper when the two met in an online chat room. A fluent Arabic speaker, she translated a biography of Osama bin Laden into Turkish. (Courtesy of CNN)

Ali bin Zeid, a captain in Jordan’s General Intelligence Department, commonly known as the Mukhabarat, was a cousin to Jordan’s king. He went on off-roading excursions to relieve the pressure of counterterrorism work. Bin Zeid took charge of the Balawi case and believed he saw potential in the young doctor to become a double agent for the West. (Courtesy of Fida Dawani)

Former Army Ranger Darren LaBonte fought the Taliban in Afghanistan as a CIA paramilitary officer before moving to Jordan to work on counterterrorism cases. He became the CIA’s American case officer for Balawi. (Courtesy of the LaBonte family)

Osama bin Laden (left) went deep into hiding after 2002, becoming so isolated that his influence over al- Qaeda’s decisions diminished. His top deputy, Egyptian-born Ayman al-Zawahiri, narrowly avoided a CIA attempt on his life in 2006, and afterward taunted President George W. Bush in a videotaped diatribe, saying, “Bush, do you know where I am?” (Courtesy of SITE Intelligence Group)

Sheikh Saeed al-Masri, al-Qaeda’s long-time financial chief, rose to take charge of the terrorist group’s day- to-day operations. He gradually came to see an opportunity in the young Jordanian doctor who turned up in Pakistan’s tribal belt in the spring of 2009. (Courtesy of SITE Intelligence Group)

Jennifer Matthews helped lead the CIA’s search for al-Qaeda terrorists in Washington and London, and by early 2009 she was in line for her first command posting in a war zone. She had been in Afghanistan only three months when CIA officials put her in charge of the agency’s first meeting with Balawi. (Courtesy of David Matthews)

Elizabeth Hanson was barely thirty and already a seasoned CIA “targeter” when she was dispatched to Kabul to help the CIA track down senior al-Qaeda operatives. She helped put the agency’s unmanned Predator aircraft on the trail of Taliban and al-Qaeda leaders in Pakistan. (Courtesy of the Hanson family)

The CIA relied on its fleet of Predators to strike terrorists in places where U.S. troops couldn’t go. The pilotless planes can hover for hours to conduct surveillance and can fire laser-guided missiles at targets with unparalleled accuracy. The Predators have killed hundreds of suspected terrorists in Pakistan in dozens of strikes since 2008. (U.S. Air Force photo by Lieutenant Colonel Leslie Pratt)

Michael V. Hayden, who became the Bush administration’s third CIA director in 2006, saw signs that al- Qaeda’s strength was increasing in Pakistan’s tribal belt in 2007. He pressed the Bush administration to ramp up lethal Predator strikes in an effort to prevent another September 11–style terrorist attack against the West. (Courtesy of Nikki Khan/The Washington Post)

The leader of the Taliban alliance in Pakistan, Baitullah Mehsud, became the focus of a massive U.S.-Pakistani search in 2009 after intelligence linked him to a possible dirty-bomb plot. A CIA missile struck him on August 5, 2009, on the roof of his father-in-law’s house in northwestern Pakistan. (Courtesy of SITE Intelligence Group)

After the killing of his cousin Baitullah, the charismatic Hakimullah Mehsud (middle) took the reins of Pakistan’s Taliban alliance and talked openly of targeting the American heartland. Initially suspicious of Balawi, he