Inspectorate, 1920–1934 (London, 1987)
J. Rossi, Spravochnik po Gulagu, vols 1–2 (2nd edn: Moscow, 1992)
R. Richardson, The Long Shadow. Inside Stalin’s Family (London 1993)
A. Rieber, ‘Stalin, Man of the Borderlands’, American Historical Review, no. 5 (2001)
T. H. Rigby, Communist Party Membership in the USSR, 1917–1967 (Princeton, 1968)
T. H. Rigby, ‘Was Stalin a Disloyal Patron?’, Soviet Studies, no. 3 (1986)
G. Roberts, The Soviet Union and the Origins of the Second World War: Russo-German Relations and the Road to War, 1933–1941 (London, 1995)
W. H. Roobol, Tsereteli, A Democrat in the Russian Revolution: A Political Biography (The Hague, 1976)
J. J. Rossman, ‘The Teikovo Cotton Workers’ Strike of April 1932: Class, Gender and Identity Politics in Stalin’s Russia’, Russian Review, January 1997
J. Rubenstein and V. P. Naumov (eds), Stalin’s Secret Pogrom: the Postwar Inquisition of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee (New Haven, 2001)
L. Rucker, Staline, Israel et les Juifs (Paris, 2001)
G. Sh. Sagatelyan, B. S. Ilizarov and O. V. Khlevnyuk (eds), Stalin, Stalinizm i Sovetskoe Obshchestvo: sbornik statei. K 70-letiyu V. S. Lel’chuka (Moscow, 2000)
L. Samuelson, Plans for Stalin’s War Machine. Tukhachevskii and Military-Economic Planning, 1925–1941 (London, 2001)
S. Sebag Montefiore, Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar (London, 2003)
R. Service, ‘Architectural Problems of Reform in the Soviet Union: From Design to Collapse’, Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions, no. 2 (2001)
R. Service, The Bolshevik Party in Revolution: A Study in Organisational Change (London, 1979)
R. Service, ‘Destalinisation in the USSR before Khrushchev’s Secret Speech’ in Il XX Congresso del PCUS (ed. F. Gori: Milan, 1988)
R. Service, ‘Gorbachev’s Reforms: The Future in the Past’, Journal of Communist Studies, no. 3 (1997)
R. Service, A History of Modern Russia, From Nicholas II To Vladimir Putin (London, 2003)
R. Service, A History of Twentieth-Century Russia (London, 1997)
R. Service, ‘Joseph Stalin: The Making of a Stalinist’ in J. Channon (ed.), Politics, Society and Stalinism in the USSR (London, 1998)
R. Service, Lenin: A Biography (London, 2000)
R. Service, Lenin: A Political Life , vols 1–3 (London, 1985–95)
R. Service, ‘The Road to the Twentieth Party Congress’, Soviet Studies, no. 2 (1981)
R. Service, Russia: Experiment with a People from 1991 to the Present (London, 2002)
R. Service (ed.), Society and Politics in the Russian Revolution (London, 1992)
R. Service, ‘Stalinism and the Soviet State Order’ in H. Shukman (ed.), Redefining Stalinism (London, 2003)
E. Sherstyanoi, ‘Germaniya i nemtsy v pis’makh krasnoarmeitsev vesnoi 1945 g.’, Novaya i noveishaya istoriya, no. 2 (2002)
H. Shukman (ed.), Redefining Stalinism (London, 2003)
H. Shukman (ed.), Stalin’s Generals (New York, 1993)
H. Shukman and A. Chubaryan (eds), Stalin and the Soviet-Finnish War, 1939–1940 (London, 2002)
R. Slusser, Stalin in October. The Man Who Missed the Revolution (Baltimore, 1987)
E. Smith, The Young Stalin: The Early Years of an Elusive Revolutionary (London, 1968)
J. Smith, The Bolsheviks and the National Question, 1917–1923 (London, 1999)
A. Sokolov, ‘Before Stalinism: the Defense Industry of Soviet Russia in the 1920s’, PERSA Working Paper (University of Warwick), no. 31 (April 2004)
B. Starkov, Dela i lyudi stalinskogo vremeni (St Petersburg, 1995)
H. P. von Strandmann, ‘Obostryayushchiesya paradoksy: Gitler, Stalin i germano-sovetskie ekonomicheskie svyazi. 1939–1941’ in A. O. Chubaryan and G. Gorodetsky, Voina i politika, 1939–1941 (Moscow, 1999)
M. Stugart (readers’ queries column), Dagens Nyheter, 22 March 2004.
R. G. Suny, The Baku Commune, 1917–1918: Class and Nationality in the Russian Revolution (Princeton, 1972)
R. G. Suny, ‘A Journeyman for the Revolution: Stalin and the Labour Movement in Baku, June 1907–May 1908’, Soviet Studies, no. 3 (1972)
R. G. Suny, The Making of the Georgian Nation (London, 1989)
K. Sword (ed.), The Soviet Takeover of the Polish Eastern Provinces, 1939–1941 (London, 1991)
Tak eto bylo: natsional’nye repressii v SSSR, 1919–1952 gody, vols 1–3 (ed. S. Alieva: Moscow 1993)
W. Taubman, Khrushchev. The Man and His Era (London, 2003)
N. S. Timasheff, The Great Retreat (London, 1946)
V. Topolyansky, ‘The Cheynes-Stokes Draught’, New Times, April 2003
V. Tsypin, Istoriya Russkoi pravoslavnoi tserkvi, 1917–1990 (Moscow, 1994)
R. C. Tucker, Stalin in Power. The Revolution from Above, 1928–1941 (London, 1990)
R. C. Tucker, Stalin as Revolutionary, 1879–1929: A Study in History and Personality (London, 1974)
N. Tumarkin, Lenin Lives! The Lenin Cult in Soviet Russia,, (London, 1997)
L. Vasil’eva, Deti Kremlya (Moscow, 2001)
L. Vasil’eva, Kremlevskie zheny (Moscow, 1994)
L. Viola, Peasant Rebels Under Stalin: Collectivisation and the Culture of Peasant Resistance (Oxford, 1996)
D. Volkogonov, Sem’ vozhdei. Galereya vozhdei, vol. 1 (Moscow, 1995)
D. Volkogonov, Triumf i tragediya. Politicheskii portret I. V. Stalina (Moscow, 1989)
O. Volobuev and S. Kuleshov, Ochishchenie. Istoriya i perestroika. Publitsisticheskie zametki (Moscow, 1989)
D. Watson, Molotov and Soviet Government. Sovnarkom, 1930–1941 (London, 1941)
D. Watson, ‘The Politburo and Foreign Policy in the 1930s’ in E. A. Rees (ed.), The Nature of Stalin’s Dictatorship. The Politburo, 1924–1953 (Moscow, 2004)
D. C. Watt, How War Came: The Immediate Origins of the Second World War, 1938– 1939 (London, 1989)
K. Weller, ‘Don’t Be A Soldier!’: the Radical Anti-War Movement In North London, 1914– 1918 (London, 1985)
S. G. Wheatcroft, ‘From Team-Stalin to Degenerate Tyranny’ in E. A. Rees (ed.), The Nature of
