Stalin: A Biography

Stalin’s Dictatorship. The Politburo, 1924–1953 (London, 2004)

S. G. Wheatcroft and R. W. Davies, ‘Agriculture’ in R. W. Davies, M. Harrison and S. G. Wheatcroft, The Economic Transformation of the Soviet Union, 1913–1945 (Cambridge, 1994)

S. G. Wheatcroft and R. W. Davies, ‘Population’ in R. W. Davies, M. Harrison, S. G. Wheatcroft, The Economic Transformation of the Soviet Union, 1913–1945 (Cambridge, 1994)

V. Zemskov, ‘Prinuditel’nye migratsii iz Pribaltiki v 1940–1950 gg.’, Otechestvennye arkhivy, no. 1 (1993)

A. Zimin, U istokov stalinizma, 1918–1923 (Paris, 1984)

Ye. Zubkova, ‘Obshchestvennaya atmosfera posle voiny (1945–1946)’, Svobodnaya mysl’, no. 6 (1992)

Ye. Zubkova, Obshchestvo i reformy, 1945–1964 (Moscow, 1993)

V. Zubok and C. Pleshakov, Inside the Kremlin’s Cold War: From Stalin to Khrushchev (Cambridge, Mass., 1996)

INDEX

Abakumov, Viktor

Abashidze (Seminary Inspector)

Abkhazia

Academy of Sciences Affair

Achinsk

Adelkhanov, Emile

Adelkhanov Shoe Factory, Tbilisi

Agitprop Department (Secretariat)

agriculture: Lenin’s policy on; Stalin’s policy on; increased output under Second Five-Year Pan; in war; see also peasants

Akhkazia

Akhmatova, Anna

Albania,

Alexander I, Tsar

Alexandra, Empress of Nicholas II

Alexandrov, Alexander

Alexeev, General Mikhail

Alexei, Tsarevich

Alikhanov, General

All-People’s Union for the Struggle for Russia’s Regeneration

Alliluev family: Stalin and Sverdlov stay with after escape; and Stalin’s exile to Siberia; Lenin and Stalin move in with; and Stalin’s marriage to Nadya; on Stalin’s vindictiveness; relations with Stalin after Nadya’s death

Alliluev, Fedor (Fedya; Nadya’s brother)

Alliluev, Pavel (Nadya’s brother); death

Alliluev, Sergei (Nadya’s father): Stalin meets in St Petersburg; arrested; and Stalin’s exile in Siberia; and Stalin’s return from exile; stays at Zubalovo; and arrest of Redens; death; memoir of Stalin

Alliluev, Vladimir (Stalin’s nephew)

Allilueva, Anna (Nadya’s sister): imprisoned in Lubyanka; attracted to Stalin; and Stalin’s readiness for revolution; marriage to Redens; and Nadya’s effects after suicide; tells Svetlana of mother’s suicide; husband arrested; memoir of Stalin; arrested and sentenced

Allilueva, Kira (Alexander/Yevgenia’s daughter)

Allilueva, Nadezhda (Stalin’s second wife; Nadya): mental problems; and Stalin’s exile in Siberia; Stalin meets on return from exile; attracted to Stalin; and Stalin’s stay in home of; works as Stalin’s secretary; accompanies Stalin on grain-procurement mission; marriage to Stalin; appearance and character; career ambitions; marriage relations; children and home life; excluded from Party membership; temperament; works for Lenin; and Stalin’s flirting and romances; studies at Industrial Academy; Bukharin visits; health difficulties; trip to Germany for treatment; suicide and funeral; letters from Stalin; housekeeping

Allilueva, Olga (Nadya’s mother): and Stalin’s exile in Siberia; Stalin visits on return from exile; looks after Stalin in hiding; and Nadya’s home life; depression and death

Allilueva, Svetlana (Stalin’s daughter): and father’s upbringing; birth; and mother’s suicide; takes ride on Metro; writes memoirs; relations with father; upbringing; romances; marriage to Morozov; congratulates Stalin on victory over Germany; dacha; marriage to Yuri Zhdanov; at Stalin’s 73rd birthday party; and Stalin’s stroke and death; changes surname after Stalin’s death

Allilueva, Yevgenia (Pavel’s wife)

Andreev, Andrei

Anglo-Soviet Treaty (March 1921)

Anti-Comintern Pact (1936)

anti-semitism; see also Jews

Anti-Soviet Trotskyist-Zinovievite Centre

Antonov, General Alexei

Arcos (trading company)

Arctic convoys

Armenia: subdued; as Soviet republic; borders disputed

atheism

atomic bomb: USA develops and uses; USSR plans to develop; USSR acquires

Attlee, Clement: replaces Churchill as Prime Minister; Stalin unimpressed by; policy of coexistence; noninterference in eastern Europe; denigrated in USSR; protests at potential US nuclear weapons in Korea

Auschwitz

Austria: Germany annexes; post-war occupation

autonomous republics: established

Axelrod, Pavel

Azerbaijan: subdued; as Soviet republic; borders disputed; Bolshevik appeasement of; leaders deported (1926)

Babel, Isaak

Bacon, Arthur

Badaev, Alexander

Bagashvili, Spartak

Bagration, Operation

Baibakov, Nikolai

Baikalov, Anatoli

Bakinski rabochi (newspaper)

Baku: Marxism in; ethnic hatreds in; Stalin in; Menshevik-Bolshevik rivalry in

Baltic states: resist Soviet expansionism; USSR occupies; and Soviet advance; armed resistance in; dissenters sent to Gulag; see also Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania

Barbarossa, Operation: surprises Stalin; planned; successes

Barbusse, Henri

Barrio, Diego

Bashkirs

Basic Law (1905)

Batumi

Bauer, Otto