Dubov family, 137–8
Dudinka, 427
dug-outs, living in, 100, 101, 110, 173, 189, 397, 457, 576
Dzhugashvili, Iakov, 411
Dzhugashvili, Vasily, 395, 402
Eastern China Railway, 240
East Germany, Soviet rule, 537
economy
agricultural sector, terminal decline, 87
boom (1950s), 561
civilian and Gulag, merging, 468
forced labour in, 467
market, return to (1921), 5, 6– 7
planned, 5–6, 81, 171, 423, 466–7, 471
prisoners’ contribution, 638, 640
reform, discussion of, 444
ruin (1921), 5
tempo, speeding up, 187
‘economy of favours’ (
education, Bolshevik policy, 20–25
Ehrenburg, Ilia, 335, 410, 421, 459, 492, 494,
and hate campaign (1941), 414
Eidinov, Aleksandr, 515
Eikhmans, Fyodor, 210
Eisenstein, Sergei, 270
Eismont, N. B., 154
Elagin family, 478–9
Eliashov family, 16–18, 188, 462–4
elite (Soviet),
children of, 276–7
dachas granted to, 161, 163, 165
family and political allegiance, 248
post-war, 470–73
resentment of, 263–4, 274, 508
Emergency Measures (1928), 82
emigres, return, 482
‘enemies of the people’, 91
belief in, 137, 145, 262, 272, 273, 274–6
children of, 145, 257, 274–5, 435, 452, 473, 474, 510
evidence fabricated, 231
families helped, 292–8
families ostracized, 285–92
hidden, 278
purge (1937–8), 352
Engels, Friedrich, 155n
engineers
acceptance of planned economy, 471
arrest, 113
purged (1928–32), 153
Epshtein family, 511–12
Erofeev family, 626–7