Code 2.0

Child Sexual Abuse Prevention Act, 18 USC 2423(b) (1994). See Margaret A. Healy, 'Prosecuting Child Sex Tourists at Home: Do Laws in Sweden, Australia, and the United States Safeguard the Rights of Children as Mandated by International Law?,' Fordham International Law Journal 18 (1995): 1852, 1902–12.

16.

Castronova, Synthetic Worlds (2005), 7.

17.

See Bill Grantham, 'America the Menace: France's Feud With Hollywood,' World Policy Journal 15, 2 (Summer 1998): 58; Chip Walker, 'Can TV Save the Planet?,' American Demographics (May 1996): 42.

18.

See, for example, David R. Johnson and David Post, 'Law and Borders: The Rise of Law in Cyberspace,' Stanford Law Review 48 (1996): 1379–80.

19.

Jack Goldsmith and Timothy Wu, Who Controls the Internet . See Jack L. Goldsmith, 'Against Cyberanarchy,' University of Chicago Law Review 65 (1998): 1199; Jack L. Goldsmith, 'The Internet and the Abiding Significance of Territorial Sovereignty,' Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 5 (1998): 475; see also David Johnston, Sunny Handa, and Charles Morgan, Cyberlaw: What You Need to Know About Doing Business Online (Toronto: Stoddart, 1997), ch. 10. Allan R. Stein ('The Unexceptional Problem of Jurisdiction in Cyberspace,' The International Lawyer 32 [1998]: 1167) argues that the jurisdictional problems in cyberspace are like those found in real-space international law.

20.

See Jessica Litman, 'The Exclusive Right to Read,' Cardozo Arts and Entertainment Law Journal 13 (1994): 29.

21.

Ibid.

22.

See John Perry Barlow, 'A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace' (1996), available at http://homes.eff.org/~barlow/Declaration-Final.html (cached: http://www.webcitation.org/5J6nkr1we).

23.

See Communications Decency Act, PL 104-104, 110 Stat. 56 (1996).

24.

Yochai Benkler, 'Net Regulation: Taking Stock and Looking Forward,' University of Colorado Law Review 71 (2000): 1203, 1206–07 (15 in 101; 23 in 102; 34 in 103; 66 in 104; 275 in 105; 348 for first session of 106).

25.

Ibid., 1203, 1232, 1234, 1237.

26.

Michael Geist, 'Cyberlaw 2.0,' Boston College Law Review 44 (2003): 323, 332. For a related point, see Matthew Fagin, 'Regulating Speech Across Borders: Technology vs. Values,' Michigan Telecommunications Technology Law Review 9 (2003): 395.

27.

Geist, Ibid., 343.

28.

Ibid., 338.

29.

Ibid., 344–45.

30.

Patricia L. Bellia, 'Chasing Bits Across Borders,' University of Chicago Legal Forum 35, 100 (2001).