in the desert, 202; and the Essenes, 167-8;
in the Gospels, 175, 177;
as historical individual, xii-xiii, xiv-xvi; and James, 188;
and Paul, 181-2, 183;
and the Qumran texts, 56, 130, 131, 133, 134, 135-7;
and Qumran’s ‘Teacher of Righteousness’, 44, 140-1;
Renan’s
and the Zealots, 211-12
John (Apostle), 133
John Paul II, Pope, 122,123
John the Baptist, xv, 132, 202, 207, 211
John XXIII, Pope, 60-1, 122
Jonathan Maccabaeus, 151
Josephus, Flavius, 67, 69, 142, 150,154, 155, 178;
on the Essenes, 165, 166-7, 168, 169, 170, 171, 173;
on James, 190,193-4,195,1%;
on the mass suicide at Masada, 213, 214;
on the Zealots, 204, 205, 206, 208, 209
Judas Iscariot, xv, 206
Judas Maccabaeus, 201-2
Judas of Galilee, 205, 206, 207, 212
Kando (Khalil Iskander Shahin), 7, 8, 17-18, 26
Kapera, Z.J.,85, 89
‘Keepers of the Covenant’, 172, 173-4
Kesey, Ken, 62
Khirbet Qumran,
King, Philip, 89
Kingsford, Anna, 167
Koenen, Ludwig, 86
Koldeway, Robert, 107
Kiing, Hans, 122-4
Lagrange, Father Albert, 111-13, 118
Last Supper, timing of, 135-6
Leary, Timothy, 62
Leo XIII, Pope, 110, HI, 112, H8
‘Liar, the’, 149, 146-7, 195-6, 219
Lippens, Captain Philippe, 16
Loisy, Alfred, 109-10, 112
Lozajose, 119
Lucceius Albinus, 190
Luke’s Gospel, 66,176-7
Mogilany Resolution, 85-6, 90
Moore, George, 168
Moses, 120,145
Muhammad adh-Dhib (Muhammad the
Murphy-O’Connor, Jerome, 1W
Nabokov, Vladimir, xvii, 41
Nag Hammadi Scrolls, 32, 35-6, 37, 86, 129-30
Nazoreans (Nazarenes), 174, 217
Ne’eman,Yuval,73,74-5,76
Neusner, Jacob, 89
New Testament, 43;
on James, 188-V
Nietzsche, F., 108
North, Robert, 32, 153
’Notes in the Margin’ (Sturgill), 51
Maccabeans, 201-3
Mark’s Gospel, 175
Martyr, Justin, 65-6
Masada, fortress of, xvi, 69, 132,193,199, 208;
mass suicide at, 206, 212-14, 216
Mattathias Maccabaeus, 201, 204
Mayhew, Christopher, 62
Menahem, 205-6, 212
Messiah figure, 133,141-2,147;
Of Aaron and of David, 200, 204, 205
Metternich, Prince, 109
Milik, Father Josef, 29, 32, 34, 35, 38, 48, 49, 58, 85, 88, 91;
and the ‘Copper Scroll’, 53, 54, 55-6;
on the archaeological evidence at Qumran, 154-5;
controls and withholds Qumran material, 66, 86-7, 99-100, 116,117
(Schillebeeckx), 122
MMT document, 77, 78, 91
Old Testament, 112,113-14
Origen, 193, 229
Orlinsky, Harry, 24
Oversight Committee, 89-90, 91, 92, 93-4, 95, 225, 226
palaeography, dating by, 160-4
Palestine Archaeological Museum,
Rockefeller Museum Palestine Exploration Fund, 106
Paul, Saint, xiii-xiv, xviii, 134-5, 176, 177,178-87,199, 218-21;
as ‘the Liar’, 195; conversion of, 147-8,179-80;
and James, 182,183,188,189,194,197-8, 217, 218-19;
and Jesus, 212
Paul VI, Pope, 121
Peter, Saint, 133,181,182,185
Philo Judaeus: on the Essenes, 165,168,169,170,171,173
Phineas, Covenant of, 202-3
Pius IX, Pope, 109
PiusX, Pope, 110,120