Pius XII, Pope, 114
Pliny, 19-20, 67,165,168,169,170,173
Pontifical Biblical Commission, 113, 118-19, 120, 121, 124, 126
Pryce-Jones, David, 26, 28
Puech, Father Emile, 33, 65, 66, 100
Pynchon, Thomas, xvii
Qumran: archaeological evidence at, 152-64;
coins found at, 155-9, 210;
destruction of, 153-5;
and the Essenes, 168-74;
and Masada, 216;
ruins of, 4-5;
teachings, and Christianity, 65-6, 67, 130-7
Ratzinger, Joseph, 120, 121-2, 124-5
‘Recognitions of Clement’, 189-90
Reed, William, 20, 21
Renan, Ernest, 107-8, 167
resurrection, Zealot concept of, 214-16
’Righteous One’, 177-8
Robinson, James, M., 32, 35, 36, 86
Rockefeller Museum (Palestine
Archaeological Museum), 7, 18, 22-3, 25, 28, 31-2, 34, 36, 60, 101, 102;
Scrollery, 22, 30, 32, 45,46, 57, 60, 71
Roth, Cecil, 68-70, 71, 72, 75, 171;
on the archaeological evidence at Qumran, 155, 156, 161, 163-4
Saad, Joseph, 18-19
Sadducees, 193, 203-4
sainthood, concept of, 134
Samuel, Athanasius Yeshua (Metropolitan Samuel), 7-8, 9, 11, 12,13, 14, 17, 23, 24
Sanders, James A., 36
Saul of Tarsus,
Schillebeeckx, Father Edward, 122
Schliemann, Heinrich, 104-6, 107
Schopenhauer, A., 108
Schure, Edouard, 167
sectarian texts, 40, 82-3
Sermon on the Mount, 65, 133-4, 135
Severus, Julius, 210
Shanks, Hershel, 38, 78, 87
Shapira, Moses William, 229-31
Sharon, Ariel, 24
Sicarii, 167,184,185,199,200,204,208
Simeon bar Kochba, 19, 70, 142, 158,208, 209-10, 217, 234
Simon Maccabaeus, 151
Simon Zealotes (Simon the Zealot), xv, 206
SIR (Subsurface Interface Radar), 228-9, 234
Skehan, Father Patrick, 28, 33, 49, 100, 113-15, 116-17
Smith, Morton, 38, 72-3, 74, 89
Solomon, 200
Spencer, Herbert, 108
‘Star’ prophecy, 141-2, 208-9
Starcky, Father Jean, 28, 30, 33, 34, 49,58, 65, 100, 117
Stephen, Saint, 111, 147,177-9,184,190
Stern Gang (Jewish terrorist organisation), 15
stratigraphy, 106
Strugnell, John, 29, 32, 33-5, 38, 39, 46,47, 48, 49, 52, 58, 72, 116, 145;
Allegro’s letters to, 46, 50-1;
Denies outside access to Qumran material, 77, 78, 79-80, 81-2;
and Judaism, 95-6;
television interview, 88-9
Suez crisis (1956), 22, 35
Sukenik, Eleazar, 11-13, 24, 31, 168
Sussman, Ayala, 89, 90-1, 93-4
Syrian Jacobite Church, 7, 9
Talmon, Shemaryahu, 34, 44, 91, 92-3, 94
’Teacher of Righteousness’, 44, 131,
’Teacher of Righteousness’ (Cont.) 132,133,140-1,145,149,151,178, 197-8;
James as, 191, 192, 195, 196
Temple Scroll’, 26, 142-4, 150, 170, 226, 233
Timotheus, Patriarch of Seleucia, 229
Tov, Emmanuel, 95
Troy, excavation of, 104-5
Ulrich, Eugene, 33,116
underground scroll trade, 232-4
VanderKamm, James, 87
Vaux, Father Roland de, 15-16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 29, 30, 31, 33, 70-1;
and Allegro, 47, 48, 49, 51, 56, 57, 58, 60;
and the ‘Copper Scroll’, 52, 53, 54, 55;
and the archaeological evidence at Qumran, 152-60, 161;
claims Qumran community are Essenes, 146,168-9; interviewed by Pryce-
Jones, 26, 27-8;
and the Pontifical
Biblical Commission, 119
Vermes, Geza, 63, 64-5, 67, 68, 75, 89, 171
Vesco, Father Jean-Luc, 119, 120,126 Vespasian, 192-3
‘War Scroll’, 28-9,134, 141-2, 150, 217
‘Wicked Priest’, 149-50, 151, 157, 1%
Wilson, Sir Charles, 106
Wilson, Edmund, 7-8, 41-4, 48-9, 51, 56, 63-4, 67,101
Wolfe, Tom, 62 Wright-Baker, H., 52