Useful Enemies

rocket program (Nazi), 90–98

Rockler, Walter, 139–42, 141n, 149, 153, 316, 442, 492

Rodino, Peter, 449–50

Roettger, Norman: bias of, 119–22; and denaturalization trial (1981), 203, 205–6, 243–44, 249; and eyewitness testimony, 141; and Fedorenko appeal, 141; and photographic evidence, 147; and tensions at Fedorenko trial, 117–18; and war crimes trial (Jerusalem), 359, 371, 419

Rogers, William, 37

Romania, 58–61, 64–65, 104, 284

Romanian Communist Party, 329

Romanian Orthodox Church (ROC), 61–62, 65, 159

Romberg, Hans, 82–83

Romerstein, Herbert, 172

Roosevelt, Eleanor, 10

Roosevelt, Franklin D., 4–5, 10–11, 13, 286–87

Rosenbaum, Eli, 255–57, 509–10, 537

Rosenberg, Eliyahu, 114–15, 203–4, 249, 368, 369–71, 371–72, 383, 419, 426

Rosenfield, Harry N., 23

Rosensaft, Menachem, 256

Rovno, Ukraine, xiv, 181–82, 239, 405

Royal Air Force (Britain), 91

Rubin, Irv, 167–68

Rudolph, Arthur, 96–97, 98

Ruff, Sigfried, 82–83

Ruffner, Kevin Conley, 336–37, 542

Rumbula, Latvia, 2 7

Russek, Menachem, 148, 276

Russian Liberation Army (Vlasov’s army): and American recruitment of intelligence assets, 330, 336, 338–39, 542; Demjanjuk’s role in, xv; and denaturalization trial (1981), 209–11, 213–14, 228–29, 231–32, 236, 239–40, 250; and denaturalization trial (2001), 501–3; and deportation trial (1983), 267–68, 271, 281–82, 286, 289–92, 300–301, 311–12; and war crimes trial (Jerusalem), 379, 402, 407, 429

Ryan, Allan J., Jr.: and the Barbie case, 257, 260–61; and Danilchenko’s testimony, 157–58; hired by OSI, 141; and Horn’s testimony, 195; on identification of Demjanjuk, 109; and Loftus’s charges, 314; and OSI’s Dumpster files, 492; and Parker’s doubt memo, 153; and U.S. policy toward Nazi collaborators, 316–17; and the Walus case, 147–49

Ryan, Hermine, 33

Ryan, Russell, 31, 33

Sachsenhausen, 138

Sambor, Poland, 412

sarin nerve gas, 101

Schaefer, Heinrich, 192–99, 242, 246, 247–48, 303

Schefler, Wolfgang, 182–86, 192, 239–40, 241, 250, 383–84

Schiano, Vincent, 33–34, 36–37, 40, 50, 52–53, 126, 323

Schmidt, Fritz, 206, 369

Schnurmann, Nathan, 100, 102

Schroeder, Gustav, 9–11

Seale, Bobby, 144

2nd Special Chemical Battalion, 99–100

Segat, Daniel, 208–10, 222–23, 250

Segev, Tom, 481

Seigel, Max H., 47

Sereny, Gitta, 155

Service A, 221

Seventh Army (U.S.), 42–43, 76, 81–82

Shabtai, Edna, 463

Shaked, Michael, 351, 391–400, 401, 406, 410–13, 415–16, 420–21, 468–69, 470, 474–76, 477–78

Shamgar, Mier, 470, 479, 480, 482

Shamir, Yitzhak, 348

Shaviv, Amir, 379

Sheftel, Yoram: and appeal of Jerusalem verdict, 467–73, 474–85; and Eitan’s death, 461–65; and war crimes trial (Jerusalem), 351–52, 359, 360–64, 371–72, 380–83, 385–88, 389–91, 394–95, 399–401, 403, 415, 420–22, 429, 433

Shelaiev, Nikolai, 478

Sheptytsky, Andrei, 176

Sher, Neil, 450

Shultz, George, 255, 261

Siberia, xvi, 286

Sichel, Peter, 333

Sicherheitsdienst (SD), 59, 437, 542

signature evidence and testimony: and collection of evidence, 130–32; Demjanjuk’s signature, 131; and denaturalization trial (1981), 187–88, 192–94, 214, 235–36, 245, 247–48; and denaturalization trial (2001), 498– 501, 505; and war crimes trial (Jerusalem), 374–78, 389–90, 392, 394–95, 400–402, 410, 427; and war crimes trial (Munich), 517

Simon Wiesenthal Center, 513, 537

Simpson, Christopher, 217, 324, 335, 337, 340, 453

Six, Franz, 453, 455–56

The Six Million Swindle (App), 218

60 Minutes, 314, 466–69

Skokie, Illinois, 144

Skyride Machine, 81, 100

Sluzhba Bezpeky (SB), 442

Smith, Patricia, 377, 378, 396–97, 427

Smith, William French, 257, 261

Snyder, Timothy, 324

Sobibor: and appeal of Jerusalem verdict, 468, 470, 472, 475–77, 479, 482–84; and charges against Demjanjuk, 128–30; construction of, 25; Danilchenko’s testimony on, 155–58; and denaturalization trial (1981), 180, 182, 184, 195, 228, 230–31, 236–37, 239–40, 244, 246, 250; and denaturalization trial (2001), 497, 500–505; and deportation trial (1983), 268, 305; and the Fedorenko case, 110–11; and German war crimes trials, 508; interviews of survivors, 112–15; and Jerusalem trial appeal, 482; and legacy of the Demjanjuk case, 534–36; and OSI’s Dumpster files, 496; and Parker’s doubt memo, 150–53; and the St. Louis Affair, 11; uprisings at, 137; and war crimes trial (Jerusalem), 405–6, 411–12, 417, 429; and war crimes trial (Munich), 506–8, 510–11, 516–27, 531–34

Sokolov, Vladimir, 540–41

Soobzokov, Tscherim, 48–50, 127, 159–66, 166–67

Soodla, Johannes, 253–54

South River, New Jersey, 317–19, 321, 323

Soviet Covert Action–The Forgery Offensive, 174

Soviet Union, 355–56. See also KGB; Red Army; and closing in Demjanjuk case, 243; and Demjanjuk’s appeal, 267–68; and Demjanjuk’s deportation, 267; and Demjanjuk’s Jerusalem trial, 358; and Demjanjuk’s testimony, 409–10; execution of Fedorenko, 435; and forced repatriation, 218–19; and Hanusiak,