Воля и видение. Как те, кто приходит позже остальных, в итоге заправляют рынками

Другие источники: «Diapers», Consumer Reports, August 1954, pp. 160–164; «Disposable Diapers», Consumer Reports, March 1961, pp. 151–152; «For Babies Only-Chux Throw-Away Diapers», Delineator, August 1935, p. 6; «The Great Diaper Rash», Forbes, Dec. 15, 1970, p. 24; «All Those Leaky Diapers», Forbes, Feb. 15, 1975, pp. 49, 50; Lawrence G. Foster and F. Robert Kniffen, Press Release 81B11, Johnson & Johnson, New Brunswick, NJ, 1981; Michael E. Porter, «The Disposable Diaper Industry in 1974», Harvard Business School Case 380–175 (1980); Procter & Gamble, Annual Report, 1977; Tecklenburg, op. cit., pp. 12–15; «The Great Diaper Battle», Time, Jan. 24, 1969, pp. 69–70.

47

Источники: Brian Coe, Cameras: From Daguerreotypes to Instant Pictures, Crown Publishers, New York, 1978; «Polaroid Cameras», Consumer Reports, January 1968, pp. 44–46; Vrinda Kadiyali, «Eastman Kodak in the Photographic Film Industry: Picture Imperfect?» in David I. Rosenbaum, ed., Market Dominance: How Firms Gain, Hold, Or Lose It and the Impact on Economic Performance, Praeger, Westport, CT, 1998, pp. 89–108; Eaton S. Lothrop, Jr., A Century of Cameras, Morgan & Morgan, Dobbs Ferry, NY, 1973; Beaumont Newhall, The History of Photography, Little, Brown, Boston, 1982; J. Utterback, Mastering the Dynamics of Innovation, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, 1994.

48

Nick Lyons, The Sony Vision, Crown Publishers, New York, 1976.

49

Ibid., pp. 150–151.

50

Ibid.

51

Richard S. Rosenbloom and Michael A. Cusumano, «Technological Pioneering and Competitive Advantage: The Birth of the VCR Industry», California Management Review, XXIX: 63 (Summer 1987).

52

Другие источники: «Agencies Eye Sony Home TV Recorder for Storyboard Uses», Advertising Age, June 21, 1961, p. 101; «Agency Dilemma: Kin Sue Clients», Advertising Age, July 18, 1966; «RCA Select Vision Bows; Home Sports Fans Become TV Producers in Early 70s», Advertising Age, Oct. 13, 1969, p. 57; Ampex, Annual Reports, 1969–1976, 1980; «More Gear for Home Movie Fans», BusinessWeek, July 16, 1966; «Hotter Competition in Video Recorders», Business Week, Apr. 25, 1977, p. 36; «A Flickering Picture for Video Recorders», Business Week, Aug. 21, 1978, p. 28; «Color TV», Consumer Reports, November 1961, pp. 612–613; «Home Video Tape Recorder», Consumer Reports, June 1966, p. 280; «The Betamax:

How Well Does It Work?» Consumer Reports, May, 1977, p. 291; «The Greatest Thing Since the Nickelodeon?» Forbes, July 1, 1970; James P. Forkan, «Video Cassette Man Prognosticate Unit Sales Up to 60,000 in 72», Advertising Age, Oct. 2, 1972; James P. Forkan, «Sony Begins Roll of Video Cassette Unit in N.Y. Market», Advertising Age, Nov. 3, 1975; Sumantra Ghoshal and Christopher A. Bartlett, «Matsushita Electric Industrial (MEI) in 1987», Harvard Business School Case 9–388–144 (1988); Masaru Ibuka, «How SONY Developed Electronics for the World Market», IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 22(1):15–19 (February 1975); Lawrence Lessing, «Stand By for the Cartridge TV Explosion», Fortune, June 1971, p. 80; Mark R. Levy, «The VCR Age: Home Video and Mass Communication», Sage Publications, Newberry Park, CA, 1989; Ralinda Young Lurie, «The World VCR Industry», Harvard Business School Case 9–387–098 (1987); Lyons, op. cit.; Matsushita, Annual Reports, 1971–1973, 1975, 1977, 1979, 1981, 1985; Peter Nulty, «Matsushita Takes the Lead in Video Recorders», Fortune, July 16, 1979, pp. 110–116; Richard S. Rosenbloom and Karen Freeze, «Ampex Corporation and Video Innovation», in Richard S. Rosenbloom, ed., Research on Technological Innovation, Management and Policy, Vol. 2, JAI Press, Greenwich, CT, 1985; Richard S. Rosenbloom and Michael A. Cusumano, op. cit., pp. 51–76; Scott R. Schmedel, «Sony TV Tapes Stir U.S. Firms to Act; Separation Spreads to Canada's West», The Wall Street Journal, Mar. 28, 1977, p. 6; Sony, Annual Reports, 1973–1974, 1976–1982, 1984; «VCR Owners», The Wall Street Journal, May 1, 1986, p. B5; David B. Yoffie, «The World VCR Industry», Harvard Business School Case 9–387–098, rev. Jan. 23, 1990.

53

Robert Slater, Portraits in Silicon, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1987, p. 178.

54

Read only memory – можно только читать, нельзя писать (англ.), постоянное запоминающее устройство, т. е. не подвергаемое изменениям в процессе работы.

55

Random Access Memory.

56

William Aspray, «The Intel 4004 Microprocessor: What Constitutes Invention?» IEEE Annalsof the History of Computing, 19(3):10 (1997).

57

Ibid.

58

Ibid., p. 179.

59

И Фаггин, и Хофф заявляют о своей роли в отвоевании прав на 4004 и побуждении Intel к маркетингу чипов. Правда Фаггин при это утверждает, что Хофф был против маркетинга чипов. William Aspray, op. cit., 1997.