1985).
142
U.S. Defense Department’s Advanced Research Projects Agency.
143
Другие источники: «A Market Mostly for the Giants», Business Week, June 30, 1975, pp. 71–80; «Xerox's Bid to Be No. 1 in Offices», Business Week, June 22, 1981, pp. 77–78; Robert X. Cringley, Accidental Empires, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1993; «Xerox: The McColough Era», Forbes, July 1, 1969, pp. 24–32; «An Apple for Xerox?» Forbes, July 1, 1971, pp. 32–34; «Does Collision», Forbes, Aug. 15, 1972, pp. 40–42; Jacob E. Goldman, in Richard S. Rosenbloom, ed., «Innovation in Large Firms», Research in Technological Innovation, Management and Policy, vol. 2, JAI Press, Greenwich, CT, 1985, pp. 1–10; Hiltzik, op. cit.; Jeff Johnson and Teresa L. Roberts, «The Xerox 'Star': A Retrospective», IEEE Computer, September 1989; Peter Kilborn, «Can Xerox Copy Itself?» The New York Times, Dec. 1, 1974, section 3, p. 1; Pake, op. cit.; George E. Pake, «From Research to Innovation at Xerox: A Manager's Principles and Some Examples», in R. S. Rosenbloom, ed., Research on Technological Innovation, Management and Policy, vol. 3, JAI Press, Greenwich, CT, 1986, pp. 1–32; Tekla S. Perry and Paul Wallich, «Inside the PARC: The 'Information Architects'», IEEE Spectrum, 22(10):54–76 (October 1985); Douglas K. Smith and Robert C. Alexander, Fumbling the Future, William Morrow, New York, 1988; Gene Smith, «A Series of Promotions to the Top Post», The New York Times, May 26, 1968; Chuck Thacker, «Personal Distributed Computing: The Alto and Ethernet Hardware», in Edele Goldberg, ed., A History of Personal Workstations, ACM Press, New York, 1988, pp. 267–335.
144
Michael Hiltzik,
145
«A Market Mostly for the Giants», op. cit.; «Xerox's Bid to Be No. 1 in Offices», op. cit.; Cringley, op. cit.; «Xerox: The McColough Era», op. cit.; «An Apple for Xerox?» op. cit.; «Does Collision», op. cit.; Goldman, op. cit.; Hiltzik, op. cit.; Johnson and Roberts, op. cit.; Kilborn, op. cit.; Pake, «Research at Xerox PARC», op. cit.; Pake, «From Research», op. cit.; Perry and Wallich, op. cit.; Smith and Alexander, op. cit.; Smith, Gene, op. cit.; Thacker, op. cit.
146
Hiltzik, op. cit., p. 131.
147
Ibid.
148
Ibid., p. 132.
149
Ibid., p. 133.
150
Ibid.
151
Ibid., p. 144.
152
Initial public offering – первая продажа акций компании широкой публике.
153
Delia De Lafuente, «The Champaign Net Work/AVhiz Kids from U. of I. Make Millions in Cyberspace», Chicago Sun-Times, Sept. 17, 1995, p. 33.
154
John Markoff, «A Free and Simple Computer Link», The New York Times, Dec. 8, 1995, p. Dl.
155
Delia De Lafuente, op. cit., 1995.
156
Ibid.
157
Другие источники: Paul Andrews, «Web Browser Finds No Honor at Its Illinois Academic Birthplace», The Seattle Times, Oct. 9, 1997; Jim Clark and Owen Edwards, Netscape Time: The Making of the Billion-Dollar Start-Up That Took on Microsoft, St. Martin's Press, New York, 1999; Alan Deutschman, «Imposter Boy», Gentleman's Quarterly, January 1997; Stan J. Liebowitz and Stephen E. Margolis, Winners, Losers and Microsoft: Competition and Antitrust in High Technology, The Independent Institute, Oakland, CA, 1999; «A Short Sleep before Exploring Version 5.0», ABIX (Australia news abstracts), Aug. 20, 1996; Hal Berghel, «Who Won the Mosaic War?» ACM, vol. 41 (10), October 1998, pp. 13–16; Michael A. Cusumano and David B. Yoffie, Competing on Internet Time: Lessons from Netscape and Its Battle with Microsoft, Free Press/Simon & Schuster, New York, 1998; Gilder George, «Telecosm: The Coming Software Shift», Forbes ASAP, Aug. 28, 1995, pp. 147 ff.; Katie Hafner and Mathew Lyon, «Where Wizards Stay Up Late», Touch stone, New York, 1996; Robert D. Hof, «From the Man Who Brought You Silicon Graphics… Can Jim Clark Score Again with User-Friendly Internet Software?» Business Week, Oct. 24, 1994, p. 90; Scott McMurray, «Diplomas and Dollars: The University of Illinois Churns Out Big-Time Software Entrepreneurs, Champaign, 111.» U.S. News & World Report, 1996, pp. 48–49; Paul Merrion, «A Tangle in School's Netscape Win», Crain Communications Inc., 09, Oct. 19, 1995; Julie Pitta, «Investors Get Caught Up in the Netscape», Los Angeles Times, 1995, pp. D3, D5; Vivian Pospisil and John Teresko, «50 R&D Stars to Watch», Industry Week, Dec. 19, 1994, p. 60; «University of Illinois and Netscape Communications Reach Agreement», PR
