112
Woman Hating
Millions of mothers, over a period of 1, 000 years,
brutally crippled and mutilated their daughters for the
sake o f a secure marriage.
Millions of mothers, over a period of 1, 000 years,
brutally crippled and mutilated their daughters in the
name o f beauty.
But this thousand-year period is only the tip of
an awesome, fearful iceberg: an extreme and visible
expression of romantic attitudes, processes, and
values organically rooted in all cultures, then and
now. It demonstrates that man’s love for woman, his
sexual adoration of her, his human definition of her,
his delight and pleasure in her, require her negation:
physical crippling and psychological lobotomy. That is
the very nature of romantic love, which is the love based
on polar role definitions, manifest in herstory as well
as in fiction —he glories in her agony, he adores her
deformity, he annihilates her freedom, he will have her
as sex object, even if he must destroy the bones in her
feet to do it. Brutality, sadism, and oppression emerge
as the substantive core of the romantic ethos. That ethos
is the warp and woof of culture as we know it.
Women should be beautiful. All repositories of
cultural wisdom from King Solomon to King Hefner
agree: women should be beautiful. It is the reverence
for female beauty which informs the romantic ethos,
gives it its energy and justification. Beauty is transformed into that golden ideal, Beauty —rapturous and abstract. Women must be beautiful and Woman is
Beauty.
Notions o f beauty always incorporate the whole of a
Gynocide: Chinese Footbinding
113
given societal structure, are crystallizations o f its values.
A society with a well-defined aristocracy will have aristocratic standards o f beauty. In Western “democracy”
notions o f beauty are “democratic” : even if a woman is
not born beautiful, she can make herself
T h e argument is not simply that some women are
not beautiful, therefore it is not fair to ju d ge women on
the basis o f physical beauty; or that men are not judged
on that basis, therefore women also should not be
judged on that basis; or that men should look for character in women; or that our standards o f beauty are too parochial in and o f themselves; or even that judgin g
women according to their conformity to a standard o f
beauty serves to make them into products, chattels,
differing from the farmer's favorite cow only in terms o f
literal form. The issue at stake is different, and crucial.